chap 1 study guide – Flashcards
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tools gather information from sources such as e-mails, text messages, and tweets and make the information instantly and publicly available for use in emergencies.
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Crisis-mapping
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________ tools enable groups of people to connect and exchange ideas.
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Social networking
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The gap between those who have easy access to the Internet and technology those who do not is known as the ________ divide.
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digital
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People are motivated to use their free time for altruistic purposes for all of these reasons EXCEPT ________.
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consumption
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________ results when leisure time and available tools allow us to engage in creative acts.
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Citivogne surplus
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Mastery is defined as ________.
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feeling confident and excited about learning new skills
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Autonomy is defined as ________.
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working without continual direction and control
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Using the Internet to get small donations from many people to start a business is called ________.
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crowdfunding
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QR stands for ________.
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quick response
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________ solicits online input from consumers.
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Crowdsourcing
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Sharing products rather than owning them individually is known as ________.
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collaborative consumption
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A popular Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) service is ________.
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Skype
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The term computer ________ is used to describe someone who is familiar enough with computers to understand their capabilities and limitations.
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literate
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________ provides the instructions that tell a computer what to do.
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Software
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Unwanted or junk e-mail is called ________.
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spam
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All of the following are examples of being computer literate, EXCEPT ________.
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knowing only how to use your computer for e-mails
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________ is a field of study focused on the management, processing and automatic retrieval of information.
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Information technology
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The process of searching huge amounts of data seeking a pattern is called data ________.
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mining
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Which of the following examples is the result of mining raw data to produce useful information?
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Netflix providing you with a list of videos you might enjoy
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Which of the following software can best be used to help create digital art?
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Adobe Illustrator
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Faculty at universities often use course management software such as ________ so that students can communicate outside of class and have easy access to class materials.
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Blackboard
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The goal of ________ technology research is to provide solutions to physical and health-related problems.
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biomedical
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Google Glass uses a projector that bounces a beam of light off a prism and projects the image directly on your ________.
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retina
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One potential application of ________ is to provide sight to the blind.
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biomedical engineering
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________ is software which recognizes and simulates human emotions and responds as a human would.
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Affective computing
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Analyzing computer systems to gather potential legal evidence is computer ________.
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forensics
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________ is our normal sense of the world around us enhanced with digital information.
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Augmented reality
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Which is NOT a technology that has been used to deliver assistance during times of crisis?
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QR codes
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Cognitive surplus means that we now find many people with
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excess time and free tools for collaboration
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Collaborative consumption is when people get together to
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increase the use of a single product by sharing access to it.
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Crowdfunding helps startup businesses by
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gathering financial contributions from supporters.
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The crisis of a growing digital divide is being addressed by
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the Next Einstein Initiative project.
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Medication delivered through pills with embedded sensors
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allows the physician to track the patient's heart rate.
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The MACH Coach project shows that
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computers can help people with interpersonal skills development.
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Which of the following allows retailers to respond to consumer buying patterns?
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data mining
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Computer forensics uses computer systems and technology to
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gather potential legal evidence.
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IT is the abbreviation for
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information technology.
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Social networking
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is incorporated as part of political strategy by many politicians.
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Web 2.0 has led to a shift from just consuming content toward
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producing content.
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Examples of crowdfunding and crowdsourcing include
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KIckstarter and MobileVoice.
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Being computer literate includes being able to
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a. avoid spam, adware, and spyware. b. use the web effectively. c. diagnose and fix hardware and software problems. d. all of the above.
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Computer forensics
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analyzes computer systems to gather potential legal evidence
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The Khan Academy is
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a free technology tool used for education
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Autonomy is the feeling of confidence and excitement from seeing your own skills progress.
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FALSE
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Purpose is the simple understanding that you are working for something larger than yourself.
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TRUE
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Cognitive surplus is the combination of leisure time and creativity tools.
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TRUE
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Zipcar is an example of ownership.
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FALSE
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Ushahidi is a crisis-mapping tool that makes information instantly available to anyone in the world
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TRUE
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Autonomy is the feeling of confidence and excitement from seeing your own skills progress.
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FALSE
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You cannot be computer literate unless you have knowledge of higher-level computer skills, such as computer programming
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FALSE
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Hardware refers to the programs that give instructions to the computer.
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FALSE
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A virus is electronic junk mail.
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FALSE
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Crowdfunding is asking for large donations from a few people
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FALSE
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Many hospitals use nonimplant versions of identity chips on the wristbands of patients.
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FALSE
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Affective computing is a field of study focused on the managing, processing, and automatic retrieval of information.
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FALSE
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Mastery of software programs, such as Adobe Illustrator and Corel Painter, is essential to creating digital art.
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TRUE
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Information technology is the study of managing, processing, and retrieving information.
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TRUE
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Examples of information technology careers are telecommunication and software deployment
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TRUE
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VeriMed is an implantable identity chip containing the name, address, and medical conditions of the person wearing it.
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TRUE
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The National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime database enables detectives to analyze information about similarities between crimes.
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TRUE
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Data warehousing is the process of searching large datasets to find patterns. FALSE
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FALSE
