ch1314soc – Flashcards

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the concept of gender refers to
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the personal traits and social positions that members of a society attach to being female or male
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on average, young men show greater ........ ability than young women; young women show greater .............. ability than young men
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math;verbal
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on average, do women or men live longer
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on average women outlive men by about five years
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which of the following concepts refers to social organization in which males dominate females
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patriarchy
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what is the form of social organization in which females dominate males:
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matriarchy
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which concept refers to attitudes and activities that a society links to people of each sex?
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gender roles
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the beauty myth refers to the idea that
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women learn to measure their personal importance in terms of physical appearance
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which of the following helps explain the rising share of women in the paid labor force during the last century
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a high divorce rate
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the concept glass ceiling refers to
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the barrier that prevents women form reaching the top
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which of the following job categories has mostly women as worker?
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elementary school teachers
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in the US in 09, women in the labor force working full time earned ........ as much as men working full time
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77%
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which of the following statements is at the heart of the controversy over women's participation in the military?
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women are seen as nurturers rather than people who kill.
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if you could end violence against women in one setting, which of the following would reduce this type of violence the most
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the home
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sexual harassment is an important social issue because
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half of working women report receiving unwanted sexual attention
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Talcott parsons explained that males tend toward... behavior, while females are more ........
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rational; emotional
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gender refers simply to whether people are female or male
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false
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like race or social class, gender is a major dimension of social stratification
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true
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in athletics, the performance gap between male and female athletes is increasing
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false
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on average, males are both taller and heavier than females
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true
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in the US on verage males live longer than females
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false
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in her famous study Margaret mead investigated gender in three African societies
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true
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sexism is the assertion that one sex is innately superior to the other
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true
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patriarchy procides advantages, but not disadvantes to males
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true
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the concept of race refers to
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a socially constructed category composed of people who share biologically transmitted traits that members of a society consider important
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which of the following concepts refers to a shared cultural heritage?
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ethnicity
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race refers to ....... considered important by a society; ethnicity refers to ...........
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biological traits; cultural traits
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which of the following concepts refers to a category of people, distinguished by physical or cultural traits, who are socially disadvantaged?
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minority
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a minority is defined as a category of people who are
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set apart by that society and disadvantaged
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you would be expressing a sterotype if you
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stated an exaggerated description and applied it to everyone in some category
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scapegoat theory states that prejudice is created by
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frustration among disadvantaged people
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authoritarian personality theory states that extreme prejudice is
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a trait of certain individuals
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conflict theory states that prejudice is
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used by powerful people to justify oppressing others
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while prejudice is a matter of ........, discrimination is a matter of ............
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attitude; action
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which of the following concepts refers to a state in which racial and ethnic minorities are distinct, but have social parity?
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pluralism
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assimilation refers to the pattern by which
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minorities gradually adopt patterns of the dominant society
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the matsui family came to the US from Japan thirty years ago. they now speak English at home and the MAtsui children date non-Japanese students at college. the family's story is closest to which of the following concepts
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assimilation
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which of the following concepts refers to biological reproduction by people of different racial categories
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miscegenation
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the adoptaion of the English language by Mexican immigrants to the US is an example of .
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asssimilation
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which of the following concepts refers to the physical and social separation of categories of people?
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segregation
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in most cases, race and ethnicity refer to the same thing
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false
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being greek Italian or Vietnamese involes a distinct ethnicity
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true
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ethnicity is harder to change than racial identity
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false
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all members of a minority category are poor
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false
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sociologically speaking, a minority is any category that is numerically less than half of a society's pupulation
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false
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prejudice is a rigid and unfair generalization about an entire category of people
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true
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research with the social distance scale among US college students scale shows increasing social acceptance of people of various racial and ethnic categories over time
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true
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