Ch1 Intro to Med. Term.

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question
Which prefix means toward or in the direction of?
answer
AD-
question
Which term describes a pathologic change of tissues caused by disease or injury?
answer
lesion
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Which term means abnormal softening of an artery?
answer
arteriomalacia
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Which term means tissue death of an artery?
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arterionecrosis
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Which word part means white?
answer
LEUK/O
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Which term means below a rib or ribs?
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subcostal
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Is a combining vowel required when joining the suffix -RRHAPHY to a word root?
answer
yes- The suffix -RRHAPHY begins with a consonant and therefore requires a combining vowel when joining a word root.
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Which term describes any disease of the stomach?
answer
gastrosis
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Which term means the surgical creation of an artificial opening between the colon and the body surface?
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colostomy
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Which term describes the process of producing a radiographic study of blood vessels after injecting a contrast medium to make these vessels visible?
answer
angiography
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Which suffix means pain or suffering?
answer
-ALGIA
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Which term describes a disease or procedure named for the person who first discovered it?
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eponym
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Which term means attempts to determine which of several diseases may be producing the patient's signs and symptoms?
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differential diagnosis
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In the term gastroenteritis which word root requires a combining vowel?
answer
GASTR/O
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Which of these suffixes requires the use of a combining vowel?
answer
-RRHEA
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Which suffix means the process of producing a picture or record?
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-GRAPHY
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Which combining form means pus?
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PY/O
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Which term means the identification of a disease?
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diagnosis
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Which term is a prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disorder?
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prognosis
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Which suffix means abnormal hardening?
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-SCLEROSIS
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Which suffix means abnormal enlargement?
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-MEGALY
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Which term means abnormal enlargement of the liver?
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hepatomegaly
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Which term refers to the time and events after birth?
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postnatal
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Which term describes a torn, ragged wound?
answer
laceration
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Which prefix means deficient, decreased?
answer
HYPO-
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Which condition is characterized by redness, heat, swelling, and pain?
answer
inflammation
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Which combining form means plaque or fatty substance?
answer
ATHER/O
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Which procedure is the surgical repair of a muscle?
answer
myoplasty
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Which term describes the medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and the proper place for treatment?
answer
triage
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Which term describes evidence of disease that can be observed only by the patient?
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symptom
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The term ________ means above or outside the ribs.
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supracostal
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The term meaning inflammation of the stomach is ________ (GASTR/O means stomach).
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gastritis
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The term meaning blue discoloration of the skin caused by a lack of oxygen in the blood is ________ .
answer
cyanosis
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A/An ________ is a word formed from the initial letter(s) of the major parts of a compound term.
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acronym
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The term meaning wound or injury is ________ .
answer
trauma
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The term meaning the rupture of a muscle is ________ (MY/O means muscle).
answer
myorrhexis
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The term meaning any pathologic change or disease of the spinal cord is ________ (MYEL/O means spinal cord and bone marrow).
answer
myelopathy
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A/An ________ is a specialist in diagnosing and treating disorders of the skin (DERMAT/O means skin).
answer
dermatologist
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A torn or ragged wound or an accidental cut is known as a/an ________ .
answer
laceration
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The term describing part of the hip bone is ________ .
answer
ilium
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The term ________ describes two or more bones of the fingers or toes.
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phalanges
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The term meaning any abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus is ________ (MYC/O means fungus).
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mycosis
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The medical term for heartburn is ________ (PYR/O means fever or fire).
answer
pyrosis
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The term meaning within the muscle is ________ .
answer
intramuscular
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The medical term meaning the suturing together of the ends of a severed nerve is ________ .
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neurorrhaphy
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The term ________ means inflammation of the appendix (APPENDIC/O means appendix).
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appendicitis
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The term ________ describes a localized response to an injury or the destruction of tissues.
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inflammation
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The fluid secreted by the specialized membranes that line body cavities is known as ________ .
answer
mucus
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The term for swelling caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in tissues is ________ .
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edema
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The surgical removal of the tonsils is known as a/an ________ (TONSILL/O means tonsil).
answer
tonsillectomy
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The combining form CYAN/O means blue.
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true
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The combining form MYEL/O means muscle.
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false
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The term that describes a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness that is often an indication of infection is malaise.
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true
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The term cardiac means pertaining to the heart.
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true
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Pyoderma is any acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection such as impetigo.
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true
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The combining form ARTHR/O means joint.
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true
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The suffix -OTOMY means a surgical incision.
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true
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The ileum is part of the hip bone.
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false
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Abdominocentesis is the visual examination of the interior of the abdominal cavity.
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false
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The term virile means pertaining to a virus.
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false
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A sign is subjective evidence of disease, such as pain, that is experienced by the patient.
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false
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The prefix HYPER- means excessive or increased.
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true
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An atheroma is a tumor located within a joint.
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false
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Palpation is a pounding or racing heart.
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false
question
An appendectomy is an inflammation of the appendix.
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false
question
A fistula is a groove or cracklike sore of the skin.
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false
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A syndrome is a set of the signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process.
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true
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The term interstitial means within a muscle.
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false
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The term melanosis means any unusual gray condition.
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false
question
A suffix is added to the end of a word root. The suffix usually, but not always, indicates the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease.
answer
true
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