Ch.9 quizzes – Flashcards
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Which of the following professionals would most likely display spatial intelligence?
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Architect
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A psychological test is valid when it:
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Actually measures what it is supposed to measure
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In what way do current theories of intelligence differ from those offered earlier in psychology's history?
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Contemporary theories propose that there may be many multiple forms of intelligence, rather than just one.
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A psychological test is reliable when it:
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Yields consistent measurements.
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The IQ of intellectually gifted individuals is ______.
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130 or above.
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Coral's IQ score is 104. She is in good company:nearly ___ out of 10 people have IQ scores between 85 and 115.
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7
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Studies of changes in intelligence as a function of aging suggest that:
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fluid intelligence tends to decline with age in adults.
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Peoples whose IQ score ranges from 40-54 are most probably:
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moderatley retarted
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Ashley, a psychology major, remarks that she has become interested in the study of intelligence. In other words, Ashely is interested in:
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The capacity to understand the world, think rationally, and use resources effectively.
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Etta is taking an intelligence test based on Gardner's multiple intelligences theory. How is Etta's performance likely to be scored?
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she will receive a score for each of eight types of intelligence
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The term __ refers to a measure of the degree to which a characteristic can be attributed to genetic factors.
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heritability
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In contrast to ____, _____ is more a reflection of the culture in which a person is raised.
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Fluid intelligence; crystallized intelligence
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Based on the text's discussion, which of the following alternatives best captures the difference, if any, between the terms mental retardation and intellectual disability?
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Intellectual disability is becoming the preferred term, while mental retardation is the traditional term
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Which of the following is NOT among the disadvantages of group IQ tests?
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They are difficult to administer and score on a large-scale basis.
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Contemporary tests of intelligence are in widespread use in the united state except the:
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Spearman G. Scale.
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Imagine that overall, 6-year-olds can complete a particular book design puzzle in 5 mins. It takes Bailey almost 8 minutes to complete the task. In Binet's terms, Bailey's __ age is ___ than 6.
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Mental;lower
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Laverene's scores on different parts of an IQ test are very different from one another. Laverene's profile of scores on the test:
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Contradicts the view of intelligence offered by early theorists such as spearman.
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Which of the following statements is true about Herrnstein and Murray's arguments in The Bell Curve?
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An analysis of IQ differences between whites and blacks demonstrated that there were basic genetic differences between the two races
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As compared to more typical individuals, the intellectually gifted are characterized by being all of the following except:
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awkward
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Knowledge of the internal aspects of oneself is termed as ____.
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Intrapersonal intelligence
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Peyton has an IQ score of 60. Although her development was typically slower than that of her peers, she is now able to hold a job and will soon start a family of her own. Peyton is most probably:
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Mildly Retarded
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____ is the single factor for mental ability assumed to underline intelligence in some early theories of intelligence
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G-Factor
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The property by which tests measure consistently what they are trying to measure is known as ____.
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Reliability
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Early theorists such as Spearman argued that g represented general intelligence. According to these theorist, individuals high in g:
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Have an advantage in every intellectual endeavor.
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Intelligence that reflects the ability to reason abstractly is termed ____ intelligence.
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Fluid
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People who are high in ___ intelligence are able to learn general norms and principles and apply them appropriately.
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Practical
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The g-factor is:
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A broad factor that supports every aspect of intelligence
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The ___ area of the brain is critical to juggling many pieces of information simultaneously and solving new problems.
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Lateral prefrontal cortex
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About 95% of the population have an IQ score between ____ and ___.
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70;130
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The study of the intellectually gifted is associated with Terman, who began studying high IQ children in the:
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1920s
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Laura is 8; her performance on a series of tasks is equivalent to that of the average 10- year-old. Her intelligence quotient is:
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125
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Which of the following alternatives offers the most accurate assessment of the origin of familial retardation in nature on the one hand, or nurture on the other?
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We do not know the extent to which familial retardation reflects nature and nurture.
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An online intelligence test yields a different IQ each time you take it, The test is:
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Not reliable, and probably not valid either.