Ch 8,9,12 – Flashcards

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question
Which of the following is the process of sharing files between two or more computers?
answer
peer-to-peer (P2P) sharing
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Which of the following uses radio waves to transmit data signals over short distances and does not need a direct line of sight?
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Bluetooth
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Which of the following describes the number of times an analog wave is measured each second during an analog-to-digital conversion?
answer
Sampling rate
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A portable media player can play files with all of the following file extensions EXCEPT...
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doc
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Which of the following statements is NOT true about the JPEG file format?
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JPEG's are larger than raw files
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______ is a single cable that carries all audio and video information from devices connected to a TV to the TV itself
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HDMI
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Text prediction ______ provide a list of popular words and save typing time when using text messaging.
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algorithms
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Ensuring that two devices, for example, a PC and a cell phone or smartphone, have the same files is the process of _______
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synchronizing
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The newest cell/smartphone displays are ____, which allow bright, sharp imaging and draw less power.
answer
OLED
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All of the following are advantages of VoIP EXCEPT:
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reliability
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Opera Mobile is an example of
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a microbrowser
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A base transceiver station receives a request for cellular service and passes that request to a central location called a _____
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mobile switching center
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Images are a representation of light waves called_____ or continuous waves
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analog
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Web content specially designed for viewing via a cell phone or smartphone is written in a format called _____
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WML (Wireless Markup Language)
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______ is a special copyleft license used for software
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GNU
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The most full-featured and powerful cell phones are put in the category of
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Smartphones
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A _____ is included in a cell phone to handle the compression of data for it to be quixkly transmitted to another phone
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digital signal processor
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Text messagin is also called_____
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short message service (SMS)
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An iPod is an example of a
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portable media player (PMP)
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An analog-to=digital converter chip _____
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converts the sound waves from a voice into digital signals
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You can block logical ports to invaders and make your computer invisible to others on the internet by installing ______
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a firewall
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Drive-by downloads occur when
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a Web site downloads harmful software onto your computer
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Which of the following classifications of viruses can change its own code to avoid detection?
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polymorphic
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A ____ works independently of host file execution and is much more active in spreading itself than a virus is.
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worm
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The purpose of netowrk address translation (NAT) is to
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hide user IP addresses from the internet
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Which of the following statements about cookies is NOT true?
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Cookies obtain your personal information by searching your hard drive
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A cyberspace ___ is an attempt to make someone believe something that is untrue.
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hoax
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_____ encourages internet users to reaveal sensitive information that could lead to identity theft by sending e-mails that lok like they are from legitimate companies but are, in fact, fake
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Phishing
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Devices that use a unique personal characteristic, such as a fingerprint, in place of a password are called _____ authentication devices
answer
biometric
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Which of the following is a program that appears to be something useful or desirable but does something malicious in the background?
answer
a Trojan horse
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Many ____ sold for home use are also configured as firewalls and are capable of performng network address translation (NAT)
answer
routers
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