Ch. 7: The First Two Years: Psychosocial Development – Flashcards
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A theory that underlies the values and practices of a culture is a(n): ethnotheory. epigenetic theory. psychoanalytic theory. learning theory.
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a. ethnotheory
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The importance of synchrony is that infants learn to: develop skills of social interaction. connect an internal state with an external expression. read others' emotions. All of these answers are correct.
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d. All of these answers are correct.
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A temperamental adjustment that allows smooth infant-caregiver interaction is called: parenting-style adjustment. goodness of fit. adjustment of temperament. accommodation of temperament.
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b. goodness of fit.
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When does an infant normally begin to express anger? 2 months 4 months 6 months 8 months
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c. 6 months
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Which theorist is associated with a laboratory procedure called the Strange Situation? Freud Ainsworth Watson Strange
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b. Ainsworth
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The still-face technique: shows that babies expect a positive response from their caregivers. measures quality of attachment. is not useful with babies over 2 months of age. teaches babies synchrony.
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a. shows that babies expect a positive response from their caregivers.
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Satisfying a child's basic needs with care and consistency relates to: Erikson's first crisis of life. cognitive theory. Freud's first stage. social learning theory.
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a. Erikson's first crisis of life
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At about 6 weeks, an infant expresses happiness in response to a human face by displaying: laughter. contentment. a social smile. a cooing sound.
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c. a social smile
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When an infant is fearful of strangers, he or she is exhibiting: separation anxiety. stranger wariness. self-awareness. situational anxiety.
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b. social wariness
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Freud's first stage of psychosexual development is: oral. mouth. anal. trust versus mistrust.
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a. oral
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Albert crawls after his father when his father leaves the room. In doing so, Albert is exhibiting: proximity-seeking behavior. anxious behavior. synchrony. goodness of fit.
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a. proximity-seeking behavior
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