CH 22 Homework – Flashcards
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The vast numbers of electrons in a coin don't fly off the surface because
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they are attracted by an equal number of protons.
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The force that binds atoms together to form molecules is
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electrical.
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Which of these does NOT have an electrical charge?
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neutron
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A positive ion has more
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protons than electrons.
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To say that electric charge is conserved means that no case has ever been found where
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net charge has been created or destroyed.
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The unit of electric charge, the coulomb, is the charge on a
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specific large number of electrons.
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Two protons attract each other gravitationally and repel each other electrically. The stronger of these two forces is
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electrical.
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Two charges that are separated by one meter exert 1-N forces on each other. If the charges are pushed together so the separation is 25 centimeters, the force on each charge will be
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16 N.
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Superconductors are noted for their
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absence of electric resistance.
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Superconductors most often require
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low operating temperatures
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Two charged particles held close to each other are released. As they move, their speeds increase. Therefore, their charges have
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either of these
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If you comb your hair and the comb becomes positively charged, then your hair becomes
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negatively charged.
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An uncharged pith ball is suspended by a nylon fiber. When a positively-charged rubber rod is brought nearby, the pith ball
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moves toward the rod.
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A common naturally-polarized bit of matter is
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a water molecule.
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Imagine a single charge q placed on one corner of a square, and that the electric field at the center of the square is F/q. If additional equal charges are placed on the other three corners, the electric field at the center of the square due to these four equal charges is
4F/q.
F/(2q).
F/q.
F/(4q).
none of the above
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none of the above
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Electric charge distributes itself on conducting surfaces
such that the electric field inside is zero.
with greater concentration on more curved parts.
both of the above
none of the above
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both of the above
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The electric field around an isolated electron has a certain strength 1 cm from the electron. The electric field strength 2 cm from the electron is
four times as much.
the same.
half as much.
twice as much.
none of the above
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none of the above
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Imagine a single charge q placed at one corner of a square, and that the electric field at the center of the square is F/q. If two other equal charges are placed at the adjacent corners of the square (leaving the opposite corner "blank"), the electric field at the center of the square is
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F/q.
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Electric potential, measured in volts, is the ratio of electric energy to the amount of electric
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charge.
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The net charge on a charged capacitor depends on
the distance between the capacitor plates.
the area of the capacitor plates.
the medium between the capacitor plates.
all of the above
none of the above
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none of the above
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Electrostatics is a branch of electricity that focuses on
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both of these when static.
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The fundamental force underlying all chemical reactions is
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electrical.
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Which of these has the greatest mass?
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proton
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To say that electric charge is conserved means that no case has ever been found where
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net charge has been created or destroyed.
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To become a negative ion, an atom must
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gain an electron
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A main difference between gravitational and electric forces is that electrical forces
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repel or attract.
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Two charged particles repel each other with a force F. If the charge of both particles is tripled and the distance between them is also tripled, then the force will be
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F.
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Insulating materials are composed of atoms with
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tightly bound outer electrons
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Charge carriers in a metal are electrons rather than protons because electrons are
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loosely bound.
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The primary purpose of a lightning rod is to
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discharge the structure to which it is attached.
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A negatively-charged rod is held near an aluminum can that rests on a dry wood table. If you momentarily touch the opposite side of the can with your finger, the can becomes
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positively charged.
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Before a thunder storm, clouds in the sky likely become
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polarized.
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To say that an object becomes electrically polarized means that
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its charges have been rearranged.
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Electric shielding within a conductor is a consequence of
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all of the above
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Imagine a single charge q placed on one corner of a square, and that the electric field at the center of the square is F/q. If additional equal charges are placed on the other three corners, the electric field at the center of the square due to these four equal charges is
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none of the above
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Between a pair of equal and opposite charges, field lines are
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all of the above
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A reason for electric shielding inside a conductor is that any free electrons inside would
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be set in motion until equilibrium is established, on the outside.
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An electron is pushed into an electric field where it acquires a 1-V electrical potential. If two electrons are pushed the same distance into the same electric field, the electrical potential of the two electrons is
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1 V.
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Lillian safely touches a 100,000-volt Van de Graaff generator. Although the voltage is high, the relatively small amount of charge means a relatively small amount of
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energy transfer.