question

___ therapies are action based rather than insight based

answer

Behavior

question

Rather than focusing on the behavior itself,___ therapies focus on the distorted thinking and unrealistic beliefs that lead to maladaptive behavior.

answer

cognitive

question

The process in which an undesirable behavior is paired with an aversive stimulus to reduce the frequency of the behavior is called

answer

aversion therapy

question

a common distortion in thought that can cause negative feelings and unrealistic beliefs in people is "Jumping to conclusions". This is referred to as:

answer

arbitrary inference

question

The use of drugs to control or relieve the symptoms of psychological disorders is called

answer

psychopharmacology

question

___ involves cutting into the brain to remove or destroy brain tissue for the purpose of relieving symptoms of mental disorders

answer

Psychosurgery

question

Therapies that directly affect the biological functioning of body and brain are known as

answer

biomedical therapies

question

Joy earns a gumball sticker for every chore she completes. She puts the stickers on her gumball chart. When the gumball chart is filled, joy gets to choose a prize out of the prize box. Joy's parents are using

answer

a token economy

question

Joshua's sister had a bad day at school. As a result she doesn't want to play with him. Joshua assumes she is angry with him. Joshua is experiencing;

answer

personalization

question

Anthony often gets angry and stomps off when things don't go his way. To help him learn to deal with his anger, his parents engage him in a game of candy land. They respond the way they would like to see Anthony respond when he loses a turn or is forced to move backward on the board. Anthony's parents are using a behavior modification technique called:

answer

modeling

question

In behavior therapy the reduction of the undesired behavior is:

answer

easy to measure, but gaining insights, feelings of control and self-worth are not easily evaluated.

question

Virtual reality can be used to expose patients to ___ objects and situations

answer

phobic

question

A warm and caring relationship between client and therapist, characterized by empathy and understanding, is called

answer

the therapeutic alliance

question

Who undertook one of the earliest studies into the questions of whether psychotherapy really works

answer

Hans Eysenck

question

In____, no one person is seen as the problem.

answer

family therapy

question

___ group therapy can be effective for social anxiety disorder.

answer

Cognitive- behavioral

question

The first organized effort to do something with mentally ill persons began in

answer

London

question

Dr. Phillipe Pinel is known for

answer

Personally unchaining the inmates at an asylum in Pairs

question

The main goal of ___ therapy is to change disordered or inappropriate behavior directly

answer

action

question

individuals who are extremely withdrawn or who suffer from psychotic symptoms are generally not good candidates for ___ treatment

answer

Psychodynamic

question

A therapy technique in which the therapist restates what the client says rather than interpreting the statements is known as

answer

Reflection

question

A therapy style in which the therapist acts primarily as a sounding board is called___ therapy

answer

nondirective

question

An insight therapy that emphasizes revealing unconscious conflicts urges and desires that maybe causing mental disorders is called

answer

psychoanalysis

question

When the therapist becomes a symbol of a parental authority figure from the past the patient is experiencing

answer

Transference

question

who founded Gestalt therapy

answer

Fritz Perls

question

The first efforts to treat the mentally ill with kindness and guidance are known as

answer

moral treatment

question

The word___ means "a place of safety".

answer

asylum

question

___ seems to work better in group settings than psychoanalysis and cognitive- behavioral therapies.

answer

Behavior therapies

question

One of the criticisms of cognitive and cognitive-behavioral therapies is that

answer

they treat the symptom, not the cause.

question

Which of the following is an advantage of group therapy?

answer

provides support from people who have similar or nearly identical problems

question

What problem can occur when the cultural or ethnic backgrounds of therapist and client are mismatched?

answer

The therapist may project his or her values onto the client, thus failing to achieve true empathy with the clients feelings

question

___ drugs are used to treat symptoms such as delusions hallucinations and other bizarre behavior.

answer

antipsychotic

question

electroconvulsive therapy is still used to treat

answer

severe depression

question

__ can be useful to treat disorders such as phobias obsessive compulsive disorder, and anxiety disorders by pairing a stimulus that normally causes an unwanted response with a neutral one eventually creating desirable involuntary reactions

answer

classical conditioning

question

Rather than focusing on unconscious hidden conflicts humanistic theorists focus on

answer

conscious subjective experiences of emotion and people's sense of self

question

In the Middle Ages, Mental illness was thought to be caused by

answer

demonic possession

question

although psychologists have discovered both drug treatments and psychological treatments that are effective in treating anxiety disorders drug treatments

answer

are not as enduring in their effects as psychological treatments

question

Which of the following types of therapy were introduced during the 1960s and 1970s

answer

cognitive and behavioral therapies

question

In the mid- twentieth century treatments such as___ and ___ were used to treat severe, persistent mental illnesses such as schizophrenia and depression

answer

electroconvulsive therapy (ECT); lobotomies

question

In the 1950s scientists discovered___ and over time due to the effectiveness of this treatment, many institutionalized patients were released and treated on an outpatient basis

answer

anti-psychotic drugs

question

Pam has a dream that she's in the grocery store and can't find her children. Her therapist uses this actual dream imagery, or ______ to learn about issues that might be important to Pam. He will first have to take this actual dream scenario and interpret it for its

answer

mainfest content

question

She has the worst case of agoraphobia I've ever seen, a peer counselor is stopping by everyday to work with her. Iit took a week to get her out the front door, and more than

answer

behavioral

question

When she started relating to me in the way she related to her mother it become clear that she perceived her mother as a rival for her fathers affection

answer

psychodynamic

question

one of the goals of ___ is to use action based therapies to change the way clients think from irrational self defeating thoughts to more rational self helping positive thought s

answer

cognitive behavioral

ch 13 psy 121

Unlock all answers in this set

Haven't found what you were looking for?

Search for samples, answers to your questions and flashcards