Ch 10: Gender Stratification – Flashcards
15 test answers
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answers 15question
In his global study of how societies view gender, George Murdock found ________ Answers: little agreement as to feminine and masculine tasks. more men than women were likely to be engaged in farming. more women than men were likely to be engaged in farming. many tasks that were considered masculine by some societies were viewed as feminine by others.
answer
many tasks that were considered masculine by some societies were viewed as feminine by others.
Unlock the answer
question
Margaret Mead's research on gender in three societies in New Guinea illustrates that ________ Answers: all societies define masculinity in much the same way. all societies define femininity in much the same way. patterns involving gender are rooted in biology. traits that are defined as feminine in one society may be masculine in another.
answer
traits that are defined as feminine in one society may be masculine in another.
Unlock the answer
question
Opposition to feminism is ________ Answers: expressed by a majority of people in the United States. directed mostly at socialist and radical feminism. just about gone in the United States now. increasing over time.
answer
directed mostly at socialist and radical feminism.
Unlock the answer
question
Sexual harassment became a widely recognized issue in the United States in ________ Answers: the 1990s. the 1960s. the 1890s. the 1780s.
answer
the 1990s.
Unlock the answer
question
Structural-functional analysis points out that industrialization encourages ________ Answers: men to take control of the workplace. growing gender equality. women to have more children. a breakdown of social stability.
answer
growing gender equality.
Unlock the answer
question
Talcott Parsons explained that males tend to exhibit ________ behavior, while females are more ________. Answers: instrumental; expressive expressive; instrumental egalitarian; hierarchical rational; emotional
answer
instrumental; expressive
Unlock the answer
question
The concept of "glass ceiling" refers to ________ Answers: the barrier that prevents women from reaching the top. the fact that women's dreams are easily broken. the fact that cleaning the home is all most women do. the barrier that keeps women in service work.
answer
the barrier that prevents women from reaching the top.
Unlock the answer
question
The point of describing gender in the Israeli kibbutzim is to show that ________ Answers: gender is rooted in biology. women can dominate men. cultures define gender in different ways. boys and girls must be raised by biological parents.
answer
cultures define gender in different ways.
Unlock the answer
question
What is at the heart of the controversy over women's participation in the military? Answers: Women score lower than men on military intelligence (IQ) tests. Women cannot operate high-tech equipment as well as men. Women have only recently joined the U.S. armed forces. Women are seen as nurturers rather than people who kill.
answer
Women are seen as nurturers rather than people who kill.
Unlock the answer
question
Which concept refers to attitudes and activities that a society links to people of each sex? Answers: Primary sex characteristics Sexual orientation Gender roles Secondary sex characteristics
answer
Gender roles
Unlock the answer
question
The category of the U.S. population in which women do most of the housework is ________ Answers: unemployed people. unmarried people. people with no children. employed, married, people who have children.
answer
employed, married, people who have children.
Unlock the answer
