CDA Exam – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
The first-aid kit should be kept....
answer
in an easily accessible location, clearly marked, and out of the reach of children.
question
Frequent hand washing is important because...
answer
it keeps germs from spreading.
question
An open-ended question...
answer
has no right or wrong answer.
question
Children should be provided with these items for washing their hands...
answer
warm water, liquid soap, and paper towels
question
Childrens play materials should be...
answer
kept on low, open shelves.
question
A developmentally appropriate group time...
answer
1. Lasts only a short time
2. Gets the children actively involved
3.Permits children to leave, if they wish
4. (ALL OF THE ABOVE)
question
Why do you give children a warning before activities are about to change?...
answer
it provides them time to finish up an activity
question
You want children to learn the rules of conversation, so you...
answer
give them practice talking, listening, and responding in casual conversation as you sit with them at lunch table
question
A good early childhood practice is...
answer
asking the children to pretend to be butterflies as they walk to the playground
question
An activity that develops small-motor skills would be...
answer
bead stringing
question
Children need their own space in the classroom for their coat and other belongings because...
answer
1. it promotes their positive self-concept
2. it helps maintain good health
question
An example of a positive NONVERBAL communication is...
answer
a smile.
question
At mealtime a caregiver should...
answer
1. Insist that children finish all food on their plate
2. Not offer any dessert until all their food is finished
3. only offer dessert to the children who remained quiet at the table while eating
4. (NONE OF THE ABOVE)
question
When arranging a classroom a teacher should..
answer
Put related activities near each other
question
The best example of an open-ended material would be...
answer
Unit blocks.
question
The children have been asking for books to be read at story time every day for the past week. you will...
answer
happily re-read it, because you know children benefit from repitition
question
An activity that develops small motor skills would be..
answer
manipulating playdough
question
You have a small budget to use for purchasing material for your classroom. When choosing, you will first consider...
answer
wheter the materials are developmentally appropriate, are mostly open-ended, and will enable the children to exerpeince success
question
Two boys want the same truck to haul blocks across the room. One boy goes to the house keeping area and gets a basket. This is an example of...
answer
Problem solving
question
When talking with a child, the caregiver should...
answer
get down to the child's eye level
question
Caregivers should...
answer
1. be good listeners
2. ask at lot of open-ended questions
question
You want the children to learn cooperation so you..
answer
provide activities that require taking turns, sharing materials, and solving problems together
question
Children artwork should be...
answer
displayed a the childrens eye level
question
A creative arts project is..
answer
painting with orange and black paint on white paper
question
One of the children is having a tantrum just as circle time is beginning. The best way to proceed should be to..
answer
Stay close to child and explain to others that she is having a hard time right now
question
A creative activity is...
answer
using playdough
question
Which activity is creative...
answer
dancing with scarves to instrumental CD
question
A good technique for dealing with favorite toys is to..
answer
provide duplicates of that toy
question
You are aware that many children have a great deal of TV and video at home. You would like the parents to support their children development at home instead of relying on screen media. You will...
answer
send home books and activity packs that the children can enjoy with their families.
question
A positive circle experience includes...
answer
1. Scheduling and planning beforehand
2. Interesting and active activities
3. Anticipating problems beforehand
4. (ALL OF THE ABOVE)
question
Appropriate choices for young children includes...
answer
choosing from art, the house keeping area, or the puzzle table
question
Situations that reflects bias include..
answer
1. Thanksgiving stories that depict Indians with war paint and headdresses
2. Halloween stories with pictures in which everything black is portrayed scary.
3. Block activities that serve to exclude girls and housekeeping activities that are offered first to girls
4. (ALL OF THE ABOVE)
question
Andrew often hits and bites other children. after doing so, Andrew laughs and runs offs. He doesn't seem to realize he is hurting them. You will...
answer
Stop the behavior immediately and attend to the hurt child. Then get down on Andrews level, pointing out and labeling the feelings of the child he has hurt.
question
Appropriate guidance techniques would include..
answer
1. Planning to avoid problems with the use of space, placement and number of toys, and careful supervision
2. Interacting with children in positive ways
3. Redirecting inappropriate behavior
4. (ALL OF THE ABOVE)
question
Fine motor skills refer to the skills that
answer
require children to work with their hands and fingers
question
A new child has just enrolled in your program. She is from China. Several of the children to say, "Mei Lee talks funny". You will...
answer
explain to them that she is from another culture, speaks a different language and is learning yours.
Encourage to help her learn our words and to be a kind friend to her.
question
Gross motor skills refer to skills that...
answer
require children to make large movements with their bodies
question
Children learn best when they..
answer
actively participate
question
Marcy came to school today with an angry, negative mood. You can see that this may soon erupt into physical aggression. The best way to deal with this would be to...
answer
provide her with an activity that will help diffuse her angry feelings, such as working with play dough or throwing sponge balls at a target.
question
Coloring books, ABC worksheets, and offering simple artwork are..
answer
not developmentally appropriate
question
Experience charts, labeling items in the room, and making lots of books available are all examples of..
answer
practice that support emergent literacy
question
A writing center for preschools should include...
answer
pencils, paper, markers, envelopes, an old typewriter and a piece of old mail.
question
Scribbling is..
answer
an early stage in the development of the children's art and writing skills
question
You see a co-worker leaving a group of napping children alone while she goes into the hallway. You decide to first...
answer
approach her personally about your concerns
question
To extend a teachable moment...
answer
1. observe what is happening
2. Describe what is happening and ask open-ended questions
3. Let children come up with ideas about what they would like to do
4. (ALL OF THE ABOVE)
question
Children's artwork should..
answer
emphasize the progress rather the product
question
You find that is becoming difficult to keep the children engaged during circle time. You should...
answer
re- evaluate the time you are expecting the children to stay in circle time and whether the kind of activities you are providing are interesting to them.
question
The following materials and activities are appropriate ways to help preschoolers prepare for reading...
answer
magnetic letters, a well stocked book corners, and reading to them every day.
question
A child needs help blowing his nose. You help him use a tissue and then..
answer
You wash your hands and ask the child to wash his hands too.
question
Positive ways too include parents in the program include...
answer
reading stories
question
You are out on the playground with 12 preschool age children. One of them say "he needs to use the restroom", so you...
answer
take the child and half of the other children in the building
question
An important part of a quality early childhood program is for child caregivers to communicate with parents. Some examples would be...
answer
1. Parent conferences
2. Parent meetings
3. Conversations at arrival and departure time
4. (ALL OF THE ABOVE)
question
Parent and teacher conflicts happen. A positive way to resolve them is...
answer
1. Practice active listening
2. Suggest the parents look over their copy of your programs parents handbook, referring to sections that may clear up misunderstandings and address the problem
question
You plan to take a walk through the neighborhood to the fire station tomorrow. To prepare for this trip, you will...
answer
Sit down and explain the trip to the children, reviewing the procedures for safely crossing the street, saying close to the teachers, and other safety rules
question
Professional relationships with other staff include...
answer
1. Attending professional development events together, such as conferences and workshops
2. Spending time planning cooperatively to meet the needs of the children
3. Treating each other with respect
4. (ALL OF THE ABOVE)
question
A milestone of development is...
answer
a functional skill or task that most children can do at a certain age range
question
Preschoolers will use shocking language. An appropriate response would be...
answer
Telling the child that such language is not appropriate
question
A new child has enrolled who has a physical disability. So that she will feel welcome, you will..
answer
make any adaptions to the indoor/outdoor environment necessary so she can fully participate in activities to the greatest extent possible
question
The purpose of observing children is to...
answer
1. Identify patterns of their growth and development
2. provide the teachers with information do they can plan appropriate activities for the children
question
Some types of observations tools are...
answer
1. Anecdotal records
2. Running records and child interviews
3. Developmental checklists
4. (ALL OF THE ABOVE)
question
When you are preparing an environment for children, what should always be considered first?
answer
Safety of the child
question
Classroom rules an rules for outdoors safety should be...
answer
1. Few in number
2. Worded in simple terms, using pictures
3. Written in positive terms, saying what children should be doing
4. (ALL OF THE ABOVE)
question
A parent has expressed concern that her son is spending too much time in your program "just playing". A good responses to her concern would be to...
answer
invite her into the classroom to observe the children in order to understand what they are learning as they play.
question
Child abuse and neglect reporting is the responsibility of..
answer
the person who observed the incident
question
An appropriate mealtime would include...
answer
1. A well-balanced meal that meets licensing regulations
2. Pleasant conversation at the table
3. Encouragement to eat
4 (ALL OF THE ABOVE)
question
A child in your group says "My truck". To encourage more complex speech, you...
answer
say "Is that your truck? Yes, that is your truck"
question
Elliot says "Me go?". You respond...
answer
"Yes, you are going to the gym"
question
A parent has confided i you that her husband has left her and she is upset and unsure what will happen next. The best way to proceed would be to...
answer
respect the parent's privacy by keeping the information confidential and offer her a list of community agencies she might find helpful at this time
question
The amount of adult supervision that is needed depends on...
answer
1. The number of children in the group
2. the activity
3. the developmental needs of the children who are present
4. (ALL OF THE ABOVE)
question
You bring out a new toy fire truck for the children to play with today. The toddlers are having a hard time playing together with the truck, so you...
answer
Bring out a couple duplicates of this toy