BUSINESS LAW – CHAPTER 4 (TRUE/FALSE) – Flashcards

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question
1. The U.S. Constitution is the origin of the authority for making laws that govern business.​
answer
TRUE
question
2. In a federal form of government, the national government shares sovereign power with the states.​
answer
TRUE
question
3. All powers not specifically delegated to the federal government are reserved to the states.​
answer
TRUE
question
4. The checks and balances in the U.S. Constitution prevent any one branch of government from exercising too much power.​
answer
TRUE
question
5. Under the Constitution, the judicial branch makes the laws.​
answer
FALSE
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6. Under the Constitution, the judicial branch is responsible for foreign affairs.​
answer
FALSE
question
7. The President determines the jurisdiction of the federal courts.​
answer
FALSE
question
8. The Constitution permits Congress to regulate interstate commerce.​
answer
TRUE
question
9. The national government can regulate almost every commercial enterprise in the United States.​
answer
TRUE
question
10. The judicial branch has the power to hold actions of the other branches of government unconstitutional.​
answer
TRUE
question
11. If a tax measure is reasonable, it is generally held to be within the national taxing power.​
answer
TRUE
question
12. The states can establish laws that substantially affect trade and commerce.​
answer
FALSE
question
13. The term police power encompasses just the enforcement of criminal laws.​
answer
FALSE
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14. The Constitution expressly delegated to the states the power to regulate interstate commerce.​
answer
FALSE
question
15. Under the supremacy clause, a valid federal statute or regulation will preempt a conflicting state or local law or regulation on the same general subject.​
answer
TRUE
question
16. The Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution reserves all powers not delegated to the national government to the states.​
answer
FALSE
question
17. The Bill of Rights protects individuals against types of interference by the federal government.​
answer
TRUE
question
18. Some constitutional protections apply to business entities.​
answer
TRUE
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19. The Fifth Amendment prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures of persons or property.​
answer
FALSE
question
20. The Eighth Amendment prohibits excessive bail and fines.​
answer
TRUE
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21. The rights secured by the Bill of Rights are absolute.​
answer
FALSE
question
22. The First Amendment does not protect symbolic speech.​
answer
TRUE
question
23. Under the Constitution, speech—oral, written, or symbolized by conduct—cannot be restricted in any way.​
answer
FALSE
question
24. The First Amendment prevents limits from being placed on independent political expenditures by corporations.​
answer
TRUE
question
25. The First Amendment protects even speech that violates criminal laws.
answer
FALSE
question
26. The First Amendment protects commercial speech more extensively than noncommercial speech.​
answer
FALSE
question
27. The establishment clause requires a complete separation of church and state.​
answer
FALSE
question
28. A law that has any impact on religion is unconstitutional.​
answer
FALSE
question
29. The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees a right to due process of law.​
answer
TRUE
question
30. Procedural due process requires that any government decision to take a person's property must be made equitably.​
answer
TRUE
question
31. Substantive due process limits what the government can do in its legislative and executive capacities.​
answer
TRUE
question
32. The U.S. Constitution explicitly mentions a general right to privacy.​
answer
FALSE
question
33. A law that prohibits only some persons from exercising a fundamental right will be subject to "strict scrutiny" by the courts under the equal protection clause.​
answer
TRUE
question
34. A law that discriminates based on gender must substantially relate to an important government objective to be valid under the equal protection clause.​
answer
TRUE
question
35. State laws protect individuals' privacy rights.​
answer
TRUE
question
1. The U.S. Constitution is the origin of the authority for making laws that govern business.​
answer
TRUE
question
2. In a federal form of government, the national government shares sovereign power with the states.​
answer
TRUE
question
3. All powers not specifically delegated to the federal government are reserved to the states.​
answer
TRUE
question
4. The checks and balances in the U.S. Constitution prevent any one branch of government from exercising too much power.​
answer
TRUE
question
5. Under the Constitution, the judicial branch makes the laws.​
answer
FALSE
question
6. Under the Constitution, the judicial branch is responsible for foreign affairs.​
answer
FALSE
question
7. The President determines the jurisdiction of the federal courts.​
answer
FALSE
question
8. The Constitution permits Congress to regulate interstate commerce.​
answer
TRUE
question
9. The national government can regulate almost every commercial enterprise in the United States.​
answer
TRUE
question
10. The judicial branch has the power to hold actions of the other branches of government unconstitutional.​
answer
TRUE
question
11. If a tax measure is reasonable, it is generally held to be within the national taxing power.​
answer
TRUE
question
12. The states can establish laws that substantially affect trade and commerce.​
answer
FALSE
question
13. The term police power encompasses just the enforcement of criminal laws.​
answer
FALSE
question
14. The Constitution expressly delegated to the states the power to regulate interstate commerce.​
answer
FALSE
question
15. Under the supremacy clause, a valid federal statute or regulation will preempt a conflicting state or local law or regulation on the same general subject.​
answer
TRUE
question
16. The Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution reserves all powers not delegated to the national government to the states.​
answer
FALSE
question
17. The Bill of Rights protects individuals against types of interference by the federal government.​
answer
TRUE
question
18. Some constitutional protections apply to business entities.​
answer
TRUE
question
19. The Fifth Amendment prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures of persons or property.​
answer
FALSE
question
20. The Eighth Amendment prohibits excessive bail and fines.​
answer
TRUE
question
21. The rights secured by the Bill of Rights are absolute.​
answer
FALSE
question
22. The First Amendment does not protect symbolic speech.​
answer
TRUE
question
23. Under the Constitution, speech—oral, written, or symbolized by conduct—cannot be restricted in any way.​
answer
FALSE
question
24. The First Amendment prevents limits from being placed on independent political expenditures by corporations.​
answer
TRUE
question
25. The First Amendment protects even speech that violates criminal laws.
answer
FALSE
question
26. The First Amendment protects commercial speech more extensively than noncommercial speech.​
answer
FALSE
question
27. The establishment clause requires a complete separation of church and state.​
answer
FALSE
question
28. A law that has any impact on religion is unconstitutional.​
answer
FALSE
question
29. The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees a right to due process of law.​
answer
TRUE
question
30. Procedural due process requires that any government decision to take a person's property must be made equitably.​
answer
TRUE
question
31. Substantive due process limits what the government can do in its legislative and executive capacities.​
answer
TRUE
question
32. The U.S. Constitution explicitly mentions a general right to privacy.​
answer
FALSE
question
33. A law that prohibits only some persons from exercising a fundamental right will be subject to "strict scrutiny" by the courts under the equal protection clause.​
answer
TRUE
question
34. A law that discriminates based on gender must substantially relate to an important government objective to be valid under the equal protection clause.​
answer
TRUE
question
35. State laws protect individuals' privacy rights.​
answer
TRUE
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