BUSINESS LAW – CHAPTER 4 (TRUE/FALSE) – Flashcards
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1. The U.S. Constitution is the origin of the authority for making laws that govern business.β
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TRUE
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2. In a federal form of government, the national government shares sovereign power with the states.β
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TRUE
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3. All powers not specifically delegated to the federal government are reserved to the states.β
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TRUE
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4. The checks and balances in the U.S. Constitution prevent any one branch of government from exercising too much power.β
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TRUE
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5. Under the Constitution, the judicial branch makes the laws.β
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FALSE
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6. Under the Constitution, the judicial branch is responsible for foreign affairs.β
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FALSE
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7. The President determines the jurisdiction of the federal courts.β
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FALSE
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8. The Constitution permits Congress to regulate interstate commerce.β
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TRUE
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9. The national government can regulate almost every commercial enterprise in the United States.β
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TRUE
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10. The judicial branch has the power to hold actions of the other branches of government unconstitutional.β
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TRUE
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11. If a tax measure is reasonable, it is generally held to be within the national taxing power.β
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TRUE
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12. The states can establish laws that substantially affect trade and commerce.β
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FALSE
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13. The term police power encompasses just the enforcement of criminal laws.β
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FALSE
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14. The Constitution expressly delegated to the states the power to regulate interstate commerce.β
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FALSE
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15. Under the supremacy clause, a valid federal statute or regulation will preempt a conflicting state or local law or regulation on the same general subject.β
answer
TRUE
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16. The Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution reserves all powers not delegated to the national government to the states.β
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FALSE
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17. The Bill of Rights protects individuals against types of interference by the federal government.β
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TRUE
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18. Some constitutional protections apply to business entities.β
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TRUE
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19. The Fifth Amendment prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures of persons or property.β
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FALSE
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20. The Eighth Amendment prohibits excessive bail and fines.β
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TRUE
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21. The rights secured by the Bill of Rights are absolute.β
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FALSE
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22. The First Amendment does not protect symbolic speech.β
answer
TRUE
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23. Under the Constitution, speechβoral, written, or symbolized by conductβcannot be restricted in any way.β
answer
FALSE
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24. The First Amendment prevents limits from being placed on independent political expenditures by corporations.β
answer
TRUE
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25. The First Amendment protects even speech that violates criminal laws.
answer
FALSE
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26. The First Amendment protects commercial speech more extensively than noncommercial speech.β
answer
FALSE
question
27. The establishment clause requires a complete separation of church and state.β
answer
FALSE
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28. A law that has any impact on religion is unconstitutional.β
answer
FALSE
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29. The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees a right to due process of law.β
answer
TRUE
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30. Procedural due process requires that any government decision to take a person's property must be made equitably.β
answer
TRUE
question
31. Substantive due process limits what the government can do in its legislative and executive capacities.β
answer
TRUE
question
32. The U.S. Constitution explicitly mentions a general right to privacy.β
answer
FALSE
question
33. A law that prohibits only some persons from exercising a fundamental right will be subject to "strict scrutiny" by the courts under the equal protection clause.β
answer
TRUE
question
34. A law that discriminates based on gender must substantially relate to an important government objective to be valid under the equal protection clause.β
answer
TRUE
question
35. State laws protect individuals' privacy rights.β
answer
TRUE
question
1. The U.S. Constitution is the origin of the authority for making laws that govern business.β
answer
TRUE
question
2. In a federal form of government, the national government shares sovereign power with the states.β
answer
TRUE
question
3. All powers not specifically delegated to the federal government are reserved to the states.β
answer
TRUE
question
4. The checks and balances in the U.S. Constitution prevent any one branch of government from exercising too much power.β
answer
TRUE
question
5. Under the Constitution, the judicial branch makes the laws.β
answer
FALSE
question
6. Under the Constitution, the judicial branch is responsible for foreign affairs.β
answer
FALSE
question
7. The President determines the jurisdiction of the federal courts.β
answer
FALSE
question
8. The Constitution permits Congress to regulate interstate commerce.β
answer
TRUE
question
9. The national government can regulate almost every commercial enterprise in the United States.β
answer
TRUE
question
10. The judicial branch has the power to hold actions of the other branches of government unconstitutional.β
answer
TRUE
question
11. If a tax measure is reasonable, it is generally held to be within the national taxing power.β
answer
TRUE
question
12. The states can establish laws that substantially affect trade and commerce.β
answer
FALSE
question
13. The term police power encompasses just the enforcement of criminal laws.β
answer
FALSE
question
14. The Constitution expressly delegated to the states the power to regulate interstate commerce.β
answer
FALSE
question
15. Under the supremacy clause, a valid federal statute or regulation will preempt a conflicting state or local law or regulation on the same general subject.β
answer
TRUE
question
16. The Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution reserves all powers not delegated to the national government to the states.β
answer
FALSE
question
17. The Bill of Rights protects individuals against types of interference by the federal government.β
answer
TRUE
question
18. Some constitutional protections apply to business entities.β
answer
TRUE
question
19. The Fifth Amendment prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures of persons or property.β
answer
FALSE
question
20. The Eighth Amendment prohibits excessive bail and fines.β
answer
TRUE
question
21. The rights secured by the Bill of Rights are absolute.β
answer
FALSE
question
22. The First Amendment does not protect symbolic speech.β
answer
TRUE
question
23. Under the Constitution, speechβoral, written, or symbolized by conductβcannot be restricted in any way.β
answer
FALSE
question
24. The First Amendment prevents limits from being placed on independent political expenditures by corporations.β
answer
TRUE
question
25. The First Amendment protects even speech that violates criminal laws.
answer
FALSE
question
26. The First Amendment protects commercial speech more extensively than noncommercial speech.β
answer
FALSE
question
27. The establishment clause requires a complete separation of church and state.β
answer
FALSE
question
28. A law that has any impact on religion is unconstitutional.β
answer
FALSE
question
29. The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees a right to due process of law.β
answer
TRUE
question
30. Procedural due process requires that any government decision to take a person's property must be made equitably.β
answer
TRUE
question
31. Substantive due process limits what the government can do in its legislative and executive capacities.β
answer
TRUE
question
32. The U.S. Constitution explicitly mentions a general right to privacy.β
answer
FALSE
question
33. A law that prohibits only some persons from exercising a fundamental right will be subject to "strict scrutiny" by the courts under the equal protection clause.β
answer
TRUE
question
34. A law that discriminates based on gender must substantially relate to an important government objective to be valid under the equal protection clause.β
answer
TRUE
question
35. State laws protect individuals' privacy rights.β
answer
TRUE