Business Comm. Test 3 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Which of the following is a useful guideline for preparing effective surveys?
answer
Avoid leading or ambiguous questions.
question
What is the purpose of business reports?
answer
To do all of these
question
Select the most accurate statement about sources found on the Web.
answer
Wikis, blogs, and discussion forum entries are short-lived and change constantly.
question
You are reading an article in The Wall Street Journal that discusses the research findings of a Centers for Disease Control study on workplace hazards. This newspaper article is an example of primary data.
answer
False
question
The more direct quotes you use in a business report, the more professional and credible it will seem.
answer
False
question
An individual who is caught plagiarizing or using another's words or ideas without giving proper credit faces the possibility of losing his or her job.
answer
True
question
Google, Bing, Yahoo Search, and Ask are examples of
answer
search tools.
question
You must write a business report for a client and want to use a formal writing style. Which of the following should you do?
answer
Avoid including your own opinions and perceptions.
question
Which of the following reports would most likely be written using a formal writing style?
answer
A research report about consumer trends written by a consultant for his client
question
Table 4 shows that three fourths of the respondents oppose the proposed tax is an effective reference to a visual aid in a report.
answer
True
question
A collection of information stored electronically so that it can be accessed and search by computer or mobile electronic device is a
answer
database.
question
Dylan is anticipating the audience for a report he is writing. What question should he ask during this stage of the writing process?
answer
Dylan should ask all these questions about her audience.
question
Based on their function, most business reports fall into two broad categories: informational or analytical.
answer
True
question
Which of the following statements would need to be documented in a report?
answer
On May 6, 2010, the Dow Jones Industrial Average suffered a 998 point loss, which the media called the Flash Crash.
question
Virginia has a large amount of quantitative data made up of exact figures to present in a report. Virginia should present this data using a(n)
answer
table.
question
Forms and templates are useful for presenting repetitive data, such as monthly sales reports, performance appraisals, merchandise inventories, and personnel and financial reports.
answer
True
question
What is the least accurate statement about infographics?
answer
xxxInfographics are most appropriate online.
question
Research reports prepared by consultants for their clients tend to be rather formal.
answer
True
question
What type of data result from reading what others have experienced or observed and written down?
answer
Secondary data
question
An example of a simple statement of purpose for a business report might be To recommend a new procedure for preparing quarterly financial statements.
answer
True
question
A report that provides data or findings, analyses, and conclusions is a(n) ____________ report.
answer
analytical
question
Nadia is conducting research on the use of social networking sites by observing how her coworkers use these tools in the workplace. What type of data is she collecting?
answer
Primary data
question
A good work plan for a business research project includes
answer
all of these choices.
question
Properly documenting data presented in a research report strengthens your argument.
answer
True
question
You should begin nearly every business report assignment by
answer
evaluating the available secondary data.
question
Which of the following is an effective statement of purpose for an informational report?
answer
To inform the reader of the many different features offered on the Apple iPad
question
In a business report, graphics can be used to clarify data, to make numeric data meaningful, to create visual interest, and to make information easier to remember.
answer
True
question
Which of the following reports would most likely be written using an informal writing style?
answer
A summary report written to your supervisor about a conference you attended
question
ABI/INFORM Complete, Business Source Premier, JSTOR Business, Factiva, and LexisNexis Academic are
answer
research databases.
question
Which of the following statements about business reports is most accurate?
answer
The larger an organization, the more vital the exchange and flow of information becomes.
question
Yes-no questions produce the best results in an interview with an expert.
answer
False
question
Are you in favor of banning texting while driving to save lives? is an example of a leading question.
answer
True
question
Which of the following is an example of a digital report?
answer
All of these choices are examples of digital reports.
question
An expanded statement of purpose includes three additional factors: the scope, significance, and limitations of the report.
answer
True
question
When the conclusions and recommendations, appear at the end of the report, the organizational strategy is
answer
indirect.
question
The smaller an organization is, the more vital the exchange and flow of information becomes.
answer
False
question
The best choice for showing changes in a company's monthly sales for Fiscal Year 2014 is a(n)
answer
line chart.
question
Determine the mean of the numbers 30, 25, 25, 45, and 70.
answer
39
question
Mary Anne conducted research about ways to recruit high-quality job applicants and has developed a list of possible techniques. She has ranked these techniques and will present them in a report listed from most important reason to least important. What organizational method is Mary Anne using?
answer
Importance
question
Which of the following is a conclusion?
answer
Offering a wide range of benefits is the best way to recruit high-quality applicants.
question
When is the best time to write the introduction to a business report?
answer
After you have completed the report
question
What is the primary difference between informational and analytical reports?
answer
Informational reports emphasize facts, and analytical reports emphasize reasoning and conclusions.
question
Conclusions and recommendations serve the same purpose.
answer
False
question
Which of the following is an analytical report?
answer
A report to determine whether a company should outsource its customer support function
question
Angelina is writing a report to her supervisor about implementing a new employee orientation process. Her supervisor is highly supportive of the idea and wants to learn the details quickly. What organizational style should Angelina use for her report?
answer
Direct pattern
question
A report that compares the services offered by three wireless companies should be organized by
answer
criteria.
question
Background, Findings, Staffing, and Budget are examples of
answer
functional headings.
question
Which of the following transitional expressions can be used to contrast ideas?
answer
At the same time, but, however, though, yet
question
Rachel is writing a report in which she will recommend a new procedure for processing payroll. This is an example of an analytical report.
answer
True
question
Informational reports should be organized using which of the following patterns?
answer
Introduction/background, facts/findings, summary/conclusion
question
Informational and analytical reports differ mainly in that analytical reports emphasize facts while informational reports emphasize reasoning and conclusions.
answer
False
question
Enrico must recommend to his reluctant boss that the company allow employees to work a compressed workweek. Enrico's justification/recommendation report on this sensitive topic should be organized directly.
answer
False
question
Determine the mode of the numbers 30, 25, 25, 45, and 70.
answer
25
question
The most widely read portions of a report are generally the sections devoted to
answer
conclusions and recommendations.
question
The headings Implementing Security Measures, Communicating With Employees, and Organizing Teams are grammaticaly balanced.
answer
True
question
A report comparing four resort facilities being considered for a firm's annual retreat would be most effective if organized by criteria.
answer
True
question
The range for daily sales for the week, $89,000, $75,000, $98,000, $66,000, and $99,000, is
answer
$33,000
question
The conclusions and recommendations sections of a report are the most widely read parts of a business report.
answer
True
question
Travis is writing a short report to let his client know the status of the client's project. Travis is writing a progress report.
answer
True
question
The mode of the numbers 15, 40, 40, 25, 58, 62, and 30 is 40.
answer
True
question
Analytical reports should always be prepared using an indirect organizational pattern.
answer
False
question
Which statement about conclusions is least accurate?
answer
Report writers should try to draw conclusions that are subjective.
question
Which of the following is not one of the three Ms that measure central tendency?
answer
Margin
question
An informational report presenting quarterly sales data for a clothing boutique's four branches would most likely be organized by
answer
xxxcriteria.
question
Matt is preparing headings for a report he is writing. What is the best advice you can give him as he creates his headings?
answer
Include at least one heading per report page.
question
Danielle will be preparing several business reports and has asked for your advice about designing the reports professionally. What is the best advice you can give her?
answer
Do not justify the right margins.
question
The conclusions of a report
answer
should analyze information logically and show how the data answer questions and solve problems.
question
To be effective, conclusions should be as subjective as possible.
answer
False
question
Agendas, minutes of meetings, progress reports, and procedures are usually organized by importance.
answer
False
question
Investigative reports should generally offer a writer's interpretation or recommendations about a specific situation.
answer
False
question
Select the most accurate statement about organizing report data.
answer
Poorly organized reports lead to reader frustration.
question
The direct pattern of organization is appropriate for reports whose audience
answer
is eager to learn the results quickly.
question
When people say average, they usually intend to indicate the __________, or arithmetic average
answer
Mean
question
Which of the following components is typically included in a formal report but is optional in an informal report?
answer
Table of contents
question
Formal business reports are read by only the highest levels of management.
answer
False
question
Which of the following appears in the market analysis section of a business plan?
answer
All of these choices
question
The longest and most substantive section of a formal business report is the
answer
body.
question
The funds obtained through a grant proposal must be repaid.
answer
False
question
Which of the following statements about business plans is least accurate?
answer
xxxStart-up companies should explain in the product/service description section why the business will be profitable.
question
Lydia's report contains sensitive topics that may upset her readers. What type of heading should she use in her formal business report?
answer
Functional headings
question
In a formal report, the letter or memo of transmittal usually
answer
highlights the report's findings, conclusions, and recommendations.
question
Which part of a formal business report contains the report title, the name of the person receiving the report, the author's name, and the date of submission?
answer
Title page
question
Which statement does not describe the body of a formal business report?
answer
xxxEvidence that justifies the conclusions is presented.
question
Jill wants to write a persuasive business plan. What government agency will give her the most useful advice for writing the plan?
answer
Small Business Administration
question
For best results, proofread the final copy of your report three times.
answer
True
question
As long as you have at least one table or figure in your proposal, a list of figures is required.
answer
False
question
What is the most accurate statement about the title page of a formal report?
answer
xxxThe last item on a title page is the name of the author.
question
In an introduction to a formal report, what section identifies who commissioned the report?
answer
Authorization
question
Skilled grant proposal writers are highly in demand today.
answer
True
question
The staffing section of an informal proposal may
answer
xxxdescribe the credentials and expertise of the project leaders.
question
If you are writing a solicited proposal, your goal in the background section is to convince the reader that a problem exists.
answer
False
question
Which of the following statements would not be appropriate for a letter or memo of transmittal?
answer
xxxI appreciate the opportunity to have completed this research project.
question
Preparing for a Successful Product Launch is an example of a(n)
answer
xxxfunctional heading.
question
Which of the following statements about formal business reports is least accurate?
answer
Formal reports are written for internal audiences only.
question
A grant proposal includes
answer
all of these components.
question
The introduction to a proposal typically
answer
highlights the writer's qualifications
question
Which of the following would not appear in the operations and management section of a business plan?
answer
The location of your business and the equipment you will use
question
The same information may be included in the letter of transmittal, executive summary, and introduction of a formal business report.
answer
False
question
During his presentation Michael said, Let me now review the two possible solutions we've discussed so far. He has used a verbal signpost to help his audience recognize the organization of and key points in his presentation.
answer
True
question
Elliott will be giving a PowerPoint presentation in a lightened room. He should use light text on a dark background.
answer
False
question
To help the audience comprehend and retain what you have to say, repeat your main points in the introduction, body, and conclusion of an oral presentation.
answer
True
question
Probably the most effective way to reduce stage fright is wearing a professional business suit while presenting.
answer
False
question
An oral presentation that incorporates visual aids is more likely to be understood and retained than one lacking visual enhancement.
answer
True
question
Before making a call, be prepared to leave a message on voice mail.
answer
False
question
Monica is designing a PowerPoint presentation. She should try to fit as much text as possible on each slide to keep her slide show as short as possible.
answer
False
question
When preparing to work on a project, teams should name a meeting leader to plan and conduct meetings, a recorder to keep a record of group decisions, and an evaluator to determine whether the group is on target and meeting its goals.
answer
True
question
As a courtesy to her intercultural audience, Sabrina should speak slowly, use simple English and short sentences, and avoid jargon and clichés.
answer
True
question
Doug wants to give the most impressive and effective presentation possible to his company's board of directors. He should memorize his entire presentation.
answer
False
question
In the introduction to her presentation about financial statement analysis, Christina is telling the audience about how many years she has working in the accounting industry. She is doing this to build credibility.
answer
True
question
When speaking to an intercultural audience, smile, laugh, and tell jokes as much as possible to get your audience to feel comfortable.
answer
False
question
Because smartphones are so widely used in business, it is acceptable to check messages and text during meetings.
answer
False
question
When making business telephone calls, you do not need to smile because the other person can't see you.
answer
False
question
Team members should do everything possible to avoid conflict while working on team-based written and oral presentations.
answer
False
question
Presentations designed using Prezi are similar to those designed using PowerPoint or SlideRocket because all three programs are used to create slides.
answer
False
question
E-mail has made the telephone obsolete for business communication.
answer
False
question
In the conclusion of the oral presentation, skilled speakers leave the audience with a specific and noteworthy take-away.
answer
True
question
How you look, how you move, and how you speak can make or break your presentation.
answer
True
question
Our new CEO acts like the coach of a football team is an example of a simile.
answer
True
question
Speakers can make up for thin content in their presentation narrative by designing impressive PowerPoint slides or Prezi canvases.
answer
False
question
Usually the best time to distribute handouts to an audience is at the beginning of the presentation so that the audience refers to them during the presentation.
answer
False
question
Your oral presentation to the board of directors will outline the advantages and disadvantages of merging with another company. The problem-solution organizational plan would probably be best for this topic.
answer
False
question
Marissa is nervous about giving a presentation to the board of directors. She should read her presentation to the audience to make sure she doesn't leave out anything.
answer
True
question
The most important part of your preparation for an oral presentation is deciding what to wear so that you will look professional and credible.
answer
False
question
Speaking skills often play an important role in a successful career.
answer
True
question
When preparing a slide deck presentation, apply the 10/20/30 rule and the 6-x-6 rule.
answer
False
question
Logan plans to ask for audience questions at the end of his presentation. If he thinks the audience might not have heard a question, he should ask the audience member to repeat it more loudly.
answer
False
question
Only inexperienced speakers suffer from stage fright.
answer
False