BUSA 120 Final – Flashcards

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The general partnership avoids the problem of double taxation experienced by ?, because earnings of partnerships are taxed only as income of the ?, with no separate tax on the income of the ?.
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C corporations; partners; business
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When comparing a nation's balance of trade with its balance of payments, it is important to realize that ?
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the balance of payments includes the balance of trade but it also includes other financial flows such as foreign borrowing and lending
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What is NOT an accurate statement about a sole proprietorship?
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legally, the business is considered separate and distinct from its owner
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Miguel Santos became very wealthy when his ten year old company made it big, and he sold it for several million. Now he is an ? who invests in other promising start up companies. His goal is to make a sizable return on his investments when these new companies grow to the point where they, too are sold to a larger firm, or when they go public.
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angel investor
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In ?, many firms compete by selling differentiated products.
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monopolistic competition
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? refers to government efforts to influence the economy through taxation and spending decisions designed to encourage growth, boost employment, and curb inflation.
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fiscal policy
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? create benefits for others while seeking profit for themselves.
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entrepreneurs
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? is the contractual relationship in which an established firm supplies another business with unique resources in exchange for payment and other considerations
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franchising
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A limited liability partnership (LLP) is attractive to partners because ?
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there is no distinction between limited and general partners
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A nations legal system provides businesses with ? for examining ethical standards.
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a starting point
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Reasons to eliminate trade restrictions include all of the following EXCEPT ?
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protect National Security
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Which of the following is NOT a significant drawback of getting into business by entering into a franchise arrangement?
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franchising is generally considered to be the riskiest option for starting a business
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Nonprofit organizations are not in the business of ?
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financial gain
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To evaluate inflation the government uses ?
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the consumer price index (CPI) and producer price index (PPI)
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Suppose the values of the U.S. dollar strengthened considerably against the euro. Who would be most likely to benefit from this result?
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European firms exporting goods to America
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A key difference between S corporations and C corporations is that ?
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S corporations may have no more than 100 shareholders who must all be citizens or permanent residents of the United States, while C corporations do not have these restrictions on ownership
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? are companies that invest in start up businesses with high growth potential in exchange for an ownership stake.
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venture capital firms
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Demand is defined as ?
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the quantity of products that consumers are willing to buy at different prices
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Foreign ? involves a firm buying the rights to produce, promote, and use the domestic firms trademark/patents in a defined geographical area as long as there is agreement on specific operating procedures.
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licensing
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Which of the following questions would an entrepreneur most likely ask in the aftermath of a business failure?
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What can I learn from this experience that will help me be more successful in the future?
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Entrepreneurs tend to have an internal locus of control. This means they ?
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have a sense that they are personally responsible for what happens in their lives
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A well-written partnership agreement for a general partnership can help the partners deal with all of the following issues EXCEPT how to ?
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avoid unlimited liability
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A ? maintains limited liability but offers more flexibility in terms of tax treatment than other forms of business ownership.
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limited liability company
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A trade ? occurs when a country imports more goods and services than it exports.
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deficit
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What are the three types of partnerships?
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general, limited, and limited liability
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The ? of a company that produces gourmet coffee include its employees, coffee bean growers who supply the company, people who drink its gourmet coffee, and the people who live in the community where the company produces the coffee.
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stakeholders
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In the broadest sense, economics studies the choices that ?
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people, governments, and companies make in allocating resources
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A supply curve shows that as prices rise the ?
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quantity of products produced rises
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Ben & Jerry's is recognized for being a socially conscious trendsetter. As a socially responsible company, this maker of high quality ice cream is likely to focus on ?
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finding the proper balance between earning profits and meeting responsibilities to other stakeholders
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A ? occurs when two companies agree to combine operations to form a new company.
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merger
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The rate of entrepreneurship differs from country to country with countries like Bolivia and Columbia having the highest rates in the world. Research Conducted by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) theorized rates are highest in countries in which the people
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start their own businesses simply because they have no other options
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A nonprofit corporation enjoys the benefit of ?
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earnings that are exempt from state and federal taxes
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The purpose of a written code of ethics is to ?
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provide guidance to help employees make sound ethical decisions across a range of situations
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Manufacturing jobs have migrated overseas due to increased productivity and low wages of workers in other countries. This contributes to ? unemployment for American workers in the manufacturing sector.
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structural
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A ? merger is the combination of two or more firms at different stages of production of a given product or service, so the firms have a buyer-seller relationship.
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vertical
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? refers to actions that shape the economy by influencing interest rates and the supply of money.
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monetary policy
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Research suggests that many entrepreneurs fund their new business with ?
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personal resources of the founder
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A possible drawback when buying an existing business is that ?
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you may inherit the mistakes made by the previous owner
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A small mountain kingdom in the south of Africa, Lesotho is primarily an agrarian economy. If its king and political leadership made decisions that sank the kingdom into unmanageable debt through loans it could not hope to repay, to which international body would the king appeal for debt forgiveness?
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IMF
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Basil Pappas spent his youth working in the restaurants of several of his close relatives. Now, he wants to venture into his own business and has decided that he will open his own restaurant. Basil needs more money than he can come up with on his own, so he plans to ask his two brothers to put up some money in exchange for a share of ownership. Such an arrangement means that the company CANNOT be formed as a ?
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sole proprietorship
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Trading blocs are groups of countries ?
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that have reduced or eliminated tariffs allowing for a free flow of goods among member nations
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The four major categories of factors of production are ?
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natural resources, capital, and ingenuity
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The three countries participating in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) are ?
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Canada, Mexico, and USA
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Companies that attempt to monopolize a particular market are likely to violate the ?
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Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890
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Macroeconomics focuses on ?
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the three major issues facing the national economy that may seem abstract, but directly affect an individual's day to day life
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What is the difference between outsourcing and importing?
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importing is when a firm buys foreign products that have already been produced and outsourcing is when a firm contracts with foreign vendors to produce products
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Types of corporations include ?
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general; S; statutory close; nonprofit
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In a business world social responsibility refers to ?
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the obligation of a business organization to contribute to society
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The goal of ? is to meet the needs of the current generation without harming the ability of future generations to meet their needs.
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socially optimal pricing
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A ? is any activity that provides goods and services in an effort to earn a profit.
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business
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In the business cycle, a transition period of rising economic growth and increasing employment is a ?
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recovery
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Today the economies of virtually all nations would be classified as ?
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mixed economies
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To facilitate trade, several European nations have adopted a single currency-the ?
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euro
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eCommerce is different from bricks and mortar business because ?
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it's nearly irrelevant where the seller is located; there are low barriers to entry for merchants starting a new business; no travel is required to purchase goods
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The ? shows the cash flowing in and out of a firm through its operating, investing, and financing activities.
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statement of cash flows
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According to the ? method of accounting, revenues are recognized when they are earned, and payment is reasonably assured.
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accrual-basis
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Stockholders would most likely use accounting information provided by their firm to ?
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gauge whether the firm is generating a satisfactory return on their investment
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Which statement about enterprise resource planning (ERP) is false?
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a key advantage of ERP systems is that compared to older systems, they are relatively inexpensive to implement and easy to establish
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For financial managers to be socially responsible, it requires them ?
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to make long-term commitment to the needs of many stakeholders
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? provide reports, information, and analysis to managers to assist them with making better informed decisions.
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managerial accountants
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For the past several decades, the ? and ? were the two largest securities exchanges in the United States.
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New York Stock Exchange (NYSE); NASDAQ
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Equity financing is provided by ? while debt financing is provided by ?
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owners; creditors
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In operations management, quality is defined in terms of ?
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how well a product satisfies the preferences of customers
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Choose the best example of viral marketing.
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word of mouth promotion
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The ? summarizes a firm's financial position at a specific point in time (i.e. a specific quarter of the year).
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balance sheet
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Greg is a recent graduate with an accounting degree. He has also sat for and passed the CPA exam. At his new accounting position at GETWITHIT.com, Inc., he notices that depreciation expense is not calculated in what he understands to be an acceptable accounting method. Greg has decided to approach his supervisor and clarify what he believes to be a discrepancy in standard prices. To make his case, he should refer to ?
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GAAP
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? accountants provide services such as tax preparation, external auditing, or management consulting to clients on a fee basis.
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public
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The ? is an index based on adjusted average price of stocks of 30 major corporations picked by editors of The Wall Street Journal.
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Dow Jones Industrial Average
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In some economies prices escalate causing currencies to not be stable. Zimbabwe is a recent example of this rapid price escalation which we call ?
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hyperinflation
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Preferred stockholders enjoy a preference over common stockholders with respect to ?
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dividends
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All of the following are assets EXCEPT ?
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salaries paybale
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With debt capital, companies ?; with equity capital, companies ?
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repay borrowed money with interest; exchange ownership for money
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iTunes, Expedia, and Charles Schwab are all examples of ? companies participating in e-commerce.
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B2C
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For followers of Jesus, scripture says a great deal about money, such as ?
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God richly gives us everything to enjoy. Tell the rich people to do good, to be rich and doing good deeds, to be generous and ready to share.
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An organization's activities and processes that involve the physical flow of good deeds from the raw material state to the final consumer is known as ?
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supply chain
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Financial managers who have a good understanding of the risk-return tradeoff know that ?
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higher rates of return are riskier than lower rates of return
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Profit is the difference between ?
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revenue and expenses
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Moore's Law suggests that information technology ?
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advances at a rapid pace
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Angel investors are ?
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wealthy persons who invest in young businesses
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A firm's current liabilities ?
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are due to lenders in less than a year
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When a company utilizes ? it arranges for other organizations in the value chain to perform functions that were performed internally.
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outsourcing
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As a ? you work within an organization, preparing reports and analyzing financial information such as budgets and cost management.
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management accountant
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Which of the following is not one of the big four international accounting firms?
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Boyd & Walker
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Candidates wishing to become certified public accounts must complete all the following to reach certification EXCEPT ?
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must complete
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