BS Law CH 17 – Flashcards
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Bailment
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transfer of possession and control of personal property subject to an agreement to return.
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Can personal property or real property be bailed?
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ONLY personal
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Bailor
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party who gives up possession of the property
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Bailee
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party who accepts possesion
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actual bailments
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bailees receive actual or constructive delivery of subject matter
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Constructive bailments
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person in possession of personal property holds it in a manner that the law makes him or her a bailee's duty to deliver it. Ex: a bank holding money in dispute of 2 litigants.
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Custody
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A person with temporary control, yet it's not a bailment.
Ex: A guard watching a painting in a museum. He has some authority to control it, but the owners have power over it.
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Fungible
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there is no difference between one unit of goods or another. Ex: 1 gallon of 87-octane gasoline is the same as another gallon of 87-octane gasoline.
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Common carrier
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an enterprise that agrees, for a fee, transport goods for anyone who applies, provided the goods are lawful and fit for shipment.
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demmurge
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fee for use of transportation
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Carrier's lien
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keep the goods until charges for transportation an incidental services are paid for or if necessary, after an appropriate amount of time, sell the goods to recover the charges.
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Bailment for hire
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the bailor provides personal property for a fee (renting something)
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Bailment for services
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When a person delivers goods to be serviced, repaired, or made into a finished article. Ex: Dropping off clothes at a dry cleaner
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Extra-ordinary care
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bailee will be strictly liable for any damages, loss, or injury to the goods
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Gratuitous bailment
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only one party benefits from the bailment
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Ordinary care
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the bailee will be liable if negligent in some way.
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involuntary bailments
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something happened accidentally without consent of bailee. Bailee has to take minimal care.
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minimal care
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bailee will on be liable if for harm if the bailed item is ignored, wasted, or destroyed.
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three common ways to modify nature of bailee's duty of care
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1) legislation
2) by contract
3) disclaimer
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disclaimer
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a sign, label, or warning reducing the bailee's duty of care.
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bailee's lien
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a bailee entitled to payment (allows bailee to keep goods until paid)