Body Structures & Functions – Chapter one
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Gross anatomy
answer
Can be seen by the naked eye.
question
Microscopic anatomy
answer
is seen by the microscope.
question
Developmental anatomy
answer
is the study of the body from its beginning and through its lifetime.
question
Comparative anatomy
answer
compares human anatomy with animal anatomy.
question
Systematic anatomy
answer
is the study of the body organs that make up a system.
question
Anterior (ventral):
answer
front
question
Posterior (dorsal):
answer
back
question
Cranial:
answer
toward the head or top
question
Caudal:
answer
toward the tailo or bottom
question
Superior:
answer
above another part
question
Inferior:
answer
below another part
question
Proximal:
answer
close to the point of attachment
question
Distal:
answer
away from the point of attachment
question
Superficial (external):
answer
at the surface of the body
question
Deep (internal):
answer
deeper in the body
question
Sagittal
answer
right and left sections
question
Coronal and ventral
answer
anterior and posterior portions
question
transverse
answer
upper and lower partrs
question
Dorsal cavity
answer
contains the brain and spinal cord.
question
The brain is in the ___________________.
answer
cranial cavity.
question
Abdominopelvic organs are located in nine regions. What are the nine regions?
answer
epigastric, right and left hypochondriac, umbilical, right and left lumbar, hypogastric, and right and left iliac (inguinal) areas.
question
Life functions are the necessary activities that allow living organs to grow and function. These activities include:
answer
movement, ingestion, digestion, transport, respiration, synthesis, assimilation, growth, secretion, excretion, regulation, and reproduction.
question
The study of all life forms is called________________.
answer
biology
question
Through the study of _____________________, we can extend the knowledge of body parts
answer
Anatomy
question
A study of blood tissue is called __________________.
answer
histology
question
The study of the nervous system is called_______________.
answer
neurology.
question
_____________ is the study of the organs that make up parts of the organ system
answer
systematic anatomy
question
__________ is the study of how our organs function.
answer
Physiology
question
The study of human cells from fertilization to birth is called ___.
answer
embryology.
question
___________ is the study of the hormonal system.
answer
endocrinology
question
The study of large and easily observable structures on an organism is ________.
answer
gross anatomy
question
The body in the anatomical position is:
answer
standing erect, face forward, arms at the sides, palms forward, feet parallel.
question
The vertical cut that divides the body into anterior and posterior sections is called the:
answer
coronal plane.
question
The horizontal cut dividing the body into upper and lower sections is called the:
answer
transverse plane.
question
An imaginary dividing line usefulo in separating the body is a:
answer
plane.
question
the lacrimal ducts are located in the:
answer
orbital cavity.
question
Secretion of a substance from a cell or structure is a function of the:
answer
endocrine system.
question
The oxidation of food molecules in a cell to release energy, water, and carbon dioxide is accomplished by the:
answer
respiratory system.
question
The synthesis of simple food molecules into more complex units to help an organism build new tissue is a function of the :
answer
digestive system.
question
The building up and breaking down of cell material is called:
answer
metabolism.
question
Maintenance of optimum cell functioning requires a balanced cell environment called:
answer
homeostasis.
question
Transformation of digested food molecules into living tissue
answer
assimilation
question
The breakdown of complex food molecules into simpler food molecules
answer
digestion
question
The removal of metabolic waste products from an organism
answer
excretion
question
The enlargement of an organism due to synthesis and assimilation
answer
growth
question
The process by which an organism takes in food
answer
digestive
question
The ability of an organism to move
answer
movement
question
The ability of an organism to produce offspring with similar characteristics
answer
reproductive
question
The burning or oxidation of food molecules in a cell to increase energy, water, and carbon dioxide
answer
respiration
question
The formation and release of hormones
answer
secretion
question
The ability of an organism to respond to its environment to maintain homeostasis (regulation)
answer
sensitivity
question
The combination of simple molecules into more complex molecules to help an organism build more tissue
answer
sysnthesis
question
The movement of necessary substances to, into, and around cells and wastes out of and away from cells
answer
transport
