Biotic and Abiotic Factors: QUESTIONS!! (: – Flashcards

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question
Which of the following describes a relationship in which both organisms depend on each other and both benefit? a) predator-prey relationship b) mutualism c) parasitism d) competition
answer
b) mutualism
question
Which biotic factor makes sunlight important to an animal such as the Texas tortoise? a) water b) cougars c) prickly-pear cactus d) sand
answer
c) prickly-pear cactus
question
Which is true of competition between organisms of the same species? a) it on occurs when resources are plentiful b) it may lead to the adaptation of a population as a whole c) it always harms the population as a whole d) it rarely occurs in nature
answer
b) it may lead to the adaptation of a population as a whole
question
Which is an example of competition between organisms for an abiotic factor? a) blue jays fight over a peanut b) hippopotamuses fight to win mates c) a creosote bush is so efficient at drawing water from soil that its own seeds will not grow nearby d) birds compete for nesting sites in a tree
answer
c) a creosote bush is so efficient at drawing water from soil that its own seeds will not grow nearby
question
Which of the following is an example of competition between populations? a) black walnut trees release a chemical into the soil that prevents other types of plants from growing b) older maple trees block light from reaching maple saplings c) male sea lions fights each other for territory and mates d) eagles hunt small birds for food
answer
a) black walnut trees release a chemical into the soil that prevents other types of plants from growing
question
Which of the following is an abiotic factor? a) insect pollinators b) weeds c) soil temperature d) number of seed-producing plants
answer
c) soil temperature
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What is the term for the physical components of an environment, such as wind, temperature, and soil? a) biotic factors b) abiotic factors c) ecosystems d) niche
answer
b) abiotic factors
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Which abiotic factor could provide shelter to wildlife? a) a forest b) a shrub c) a bridge d) a field of corn
answer
c) a bridge
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Why do male prairie chickens puff themselves up and display their brightly colored throats? a) they are trying to attract predators b) they are competing for mates c) they are cooperating to find food d) they are in a symbiotic relationship
answer
b) they are competing for mates
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Which is a biotic factor that organisms from different species would not compete for? a) prey b) soil nutrients c) mates d) shelter
answer
c) mates
question
Name three abiotic factors.
answer
rocks, soil nutrients, water
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Name three biotic factors.
answer
food sources, shelter, mates
question
How do flowers and their pollinators rely on each other?
answer
the pollinator for food and the flower for reproduction
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How do organism and populations depend on abiotic factors such as rock or sand?
answer
for shelter or as a surface to grow on
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What biotic factors do animals compete for?
answer
prey and mates
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What abiotic factors do plants compete for?
answer
sunlight, space, water, and soil nutrients
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How do populations compete for biotic and abiotic factors?
answer
The member of one species might compete with the members of another species for limited resources.
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What would be the reason of a wolf chasing way or fighting with a coyote?
answer
they prey on the same animals
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What can happen if an individual from a population is removed?
answer
it can cause a loss of genetic traits unique to that individual that will be lost from the population
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What is it called when both species benefit?
answer
mutualism
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What is it called when one species benefits while the other one is harmed?
answer
parasitism
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What is it called when one species benefits while the other one is unaffected?
answer
commensalism
question
Which describes a population depending on an abiotic factor? A) A bean plant does not grow well because it is planted where there are many weedy plants. B) Coral reef organisms carry out photosynthesis using the sunlight that passes through the clear water above. C) Squirrels eat eggs from a bird's nest. D) A hawk preys on a mouse.
answer
B) Coral reef organisms carry out photosynthesis using the sunlight that passes through the clear water above.
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