BC CHP. 10 – Flashcards

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question
Which of the following statements is most accurate?
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Proposals are persuasive documents used to solve problems, provide services, or sell products
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All proposals should show the value and benefits of the product or services being recommended and
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use easy-to-understand language
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A business would most likely write a request for proposal to
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renovate offices
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An effective proposal should do all of the following except
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analyze findings, draw conclusions, and make recommendations intended to solve a problem
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You can make the introduction of a proposal more persuasive if you
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provide a "hook" such as mentioning a remarkable resource available exclusively to the writer
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In which part of a solicited proposal would you most likely convince your reader that you understand the problem completely?
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Background
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In which section of an informal proposal would you most likely include a timetable for a project to be completed?
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Proposal
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What should be included in the staffing section of an informal proposal?
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Credentials and expertise of project leaders
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The budget in a proposal should
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reflect careful research because a proposal is a legal contract
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What is the first step in writing a formal report?
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writing a purpose statement
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what is the best advice when writing a statement of purpose for a formal report?
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use action verbs that tell what you intend to do
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A work plan for a formal report should
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include a clear problem statement, a purpose statement, and a description of the research methods to be used
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Primary research data can be defined as
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information gained from firsthand experience and observation
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which of the following statement about documenting data is not accurate
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documenting data is not necessary if you put the information in your own words
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Paraphrasing is
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restating an original passage in your own words
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smart writers incorporate visuals and graphics in a report because they know that visuals and graphics can
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all answers choices are correct
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All of the following are front matter components of a formal report except the
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appendix
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What is the purpose of a letter or memo of transmittal
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to announce the topic of the report
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What advice should you follow when preparing a table of contents
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title the page Contents and Table of Contents
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The purpose of an executive summary is to
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present an overview of a longer report for people who may not have time to read the entire document
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What information should be included in the introduction of a formal report?
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Explanation of the problem
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The body of a formal report should
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discuss, analyze, interpret, and evaluate the research findings or solution to the problem
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What is the best advice to follow when developing a bibliographic list of sources for a formal report?
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list the sources in alphabetical order
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All proposals should use easy-to-understand language and show the value and benefits of the product or services being recommended
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true
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proposals are always written for only external audiences
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false
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to make the introduction of your proposal persuasive, include a "hook" that focuses on the audience's specific needs and benefits
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true
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in a solicited proposal, your goal is to convince the reader that problem exists
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false
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in the proposal, plan, and schedule section of a business proposal, your goal is to explain your plan for solving the problem
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true
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proposal writers should avoid mentioning staff qualifications and credentials in a formal proposal
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false
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a proposal represents a legal contract
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true
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the conclusion of a proposal should remind the reader of the proposal's key benefits and make it easy for the reader to respond
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true
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formal report writers conduct most of their research using primary sources
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false
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an advantage of secondary data over primary data is that secondary data are easier and cheaper to develop
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true
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books can provide historical, in-depth data
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true
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when you conduct an interview, prepare close-ended questions to make the interviewee feel relaxed and at ease
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false
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direct quotations are often useful to provide objective data and to establish the severity of a problem as seen by experts
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true
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avoid the use of graphics in a report because graphics usually confuse readers
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false
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the major advantage of line charts is that they show changes over time, thus indicating trends
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true
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avoid referencing graphics in the text of your report, the visual should speak for itself
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false
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Report graphics should include a caption or title
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true
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if included with a report, a letter or memo of transmittal should be written using the indirect strategy
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false
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the purpose o a table of contents is to present an overview of the report for people who may not have time to read the entire report
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false
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The most important section of a report to a reader is the conclusions and recommendations
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true
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