BASIC SEWING EQUIPMENT (definition)
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tape measure
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used to take body measurements
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French curve
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used for drawing curces areas when making alternating patterns
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Dressmaker's ruler
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measures and makes short straight lines
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hem gauge
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used for measuring and pressing items
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pins
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useed for laying out pattern pieces, holding two layers of fabric together while stitching and making hemlines
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pin cushions
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holds pins and needles that are inserted into the padded area
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Magnetic pin holder
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holds pins magnetically on an open surface
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Dressmaker's Bent-Handle Shears
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used for cutting large pieces of fabric
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pinking shears
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used to finish seam edges on firmly woven fabric
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sewing scissors
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used to trim and grade seams, , clip curves, and cut into corners
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Embroidery scissors
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used for detail work such as cutting threads, ripping stitches, and opening buttons
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seam ripper
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used for ripping out stitching
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rotary cutter
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cuts fabric, leather, vinyl, fil, and paper as it's rolled along the cutting board
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Tailor's chalk
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used for marking fabric
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tracing paper
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used with tracing wheel to transfer pattern markings to fabric
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tracing wheel
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used with tracing paper to transfer pattern markings to fabric
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needles
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used for hand sewing
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thimble
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used to push needle through fabric and protect finger while sewing by hand
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needle threader
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used to facilitate the process of threading an needle
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point turner
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used for pushing out points of collars, cuffs, etc.
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Iron
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used fjor pressing and ironing
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ironing board
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used under an iron for ironing or presisng garments
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press cloth
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places between iron and fabric to protect fabric form shine and the iron form fusible resins
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sleeve board
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used for pressing narrow areas which cannot fit ove end of ironing board
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tailor's ham
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used to press curved areas of a garment such as a curved seams and darts
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seam roll
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used for pressing seams open so seam allowwance does not dhow through to right sode of fabric
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bobbin
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small spool that holds the lower thread
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bobbin case
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holds bobbin and regulates tightness or looseness of lower thread
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bobin winding spindle
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holds bobbin while it is being wound with thread
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feed dog
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grips fabrics and moves it toward the back of the machine during stitiching
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hand wheel
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turns by hand control movement of the needle and the thread take up lever
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needle
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carries top threads through fabric to connect with bobbin thread to make a stitch
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presser foot
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hold fabric in place for sewing
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stitch length control
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shorten or lengthens stitches
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stitch pattern panel
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sets machine for decorative stitches
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take up lever
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causes upper thread to move up and down with needle to make stitches