ATS Dental Assisting School Final Exam – Flashcards
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The lower right first bicuspid is tooth #
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28
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The rubber dam clamp that is used only on anterior teeth is the :
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double bow
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The lower centrals and laterals are teeth #
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23,24,25,26
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The tooth that touches the distal part of #20 is:
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the mesial of #19
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In order to protect yourself from overexposure to x-rays you should
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leave the room when making the exposure
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A tooth may die and require root canal treatment due to the following causes:
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traumatic blow, chemical irritation, extensive decay, mechanical exposure
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useful tests on teeth to determine whether they will need a root canal include
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percussion, electric pulp tests, thermal (hot, cold)
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the cement which must be mixed slowly on the glass slab is:
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zinc phosphate
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According to Angle's classification of occlusion (overbite, underbite, normal) the normal jaw position is classified as a:
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class I
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A good liner under amalgam to help prevent sensitivity is:
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vitrebond, copalite, dycal, glass ionomer
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The two instruments used to carve an amalgam after it has been condensed are:
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cleoid-discoid and interproximal
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The amalgam carrier is used to
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transport the filling material to the mouth for placement
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After the soft composite material is placed in the cavity, the next step would be
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harden the composite with the curing light
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Disinfection
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is the usual method to clean work surfaces
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In endodontics, the temporary filling material commonly used is:
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cavit
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Matching: Acrylic temporary
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temp bond
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matching: metal shell temporary
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IRM
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matching: Permanent crown
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RMGI or Zinc phosphate cement
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the part of the bridge replacing the missing tooth is called a:
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pontic
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the form submitted to an insurance company for determining what benefits the insurance company will pay before the treatment is done is called a:
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pre- estimate form (predetermination)
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The codes used to identify for the insurance company the procedure done to the patient are:
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ADA procedure codes
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The form which the patient fills out describing medical conditions and possible allergies is:
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health history
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The endo instrument with barb-like fishhooks on the shaft is called a
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broach
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An autoclave sterilizer
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uses steam pressure and heat to kill germs, usually takes 15 to 30 minutes to complete the cycle.
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Teeth needing a root canal treatment as noted on a tooth diagram charting of the patient
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are marked with a circle at the apex
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A list of materials and instruments commonly used in crown and bridge might include
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a cord packer, diamond burs, wax bite, counter impression, temporaries, and impression syringe
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Match: 150 forceps
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Are the universal upper arch extraction instrument
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Match: Cryer Elevators
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have sharp, triangular points on the end and are useful in removing root stumps.
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match: Periosteal Elevator
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Has a spoon shaped end and separates the gums from the underlying bone
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Match: 301,46,and 34 elevators
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Looks like a screwdriver and are used to loosen teeth
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After an extraction, gauze and ice packs are used mainly to :
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stop the bleeding and reduce the swelling
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describes scalers and curette instruments in periodontics:
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scalers have pointed tips and curettes have rounded tips
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After crowns are seated or fillings completed, the bite is checked by:
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articulating paper
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using the rubber dam during endodontic procedures is necessary to:
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prevent instruments from being swallowed or aspirated into the lungs, keep saliva from re-contaminating the tooth, keep the irrigating solutions out of the patients mouth.
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The plastic instrument is:
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used for composite placement
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Sodium Hypochlorite (Clorox) is used during certain dental procedures to :
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disinfect and flush debris from a canal during endodontics
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These items are needed for rubber dam placement
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rubber dam, punch, clamp, floss, clamp forceps, frame
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A Tofflemire is:
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a matrix band holder
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A dental auxiliary
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can be a dental assistant, dental hygienist, or dental laboratory technician.
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a patient of record
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is an individual who has been examined and diagnosed by the dentist and has had the treatment planned
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direct supervision
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is a level of supervision in which the dentist is physically present at the time of the expanded functions are being performed by the dental auxiliary.
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expanded functions
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are specific intraoral functions delegated to an auxiliary that require increased sill and training.
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respondeat superior
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is a legal doctrine that holds the employer liable for the acts of the employee.
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The state dental practice act
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specifies the legal requirements for an individual to practice dentistry in the state.
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board of dentistry
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is an agency that adopts rules and regulations and implements the state Dental Act.
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Licensure
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gives a person the legal right to practice in a specific state
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civil law
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is the category of law that deals with the relations of individuals or corporations
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Reciprocity
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is a system that allows individuals in one state to obtain a license in another state without retesting
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Terminating the dentist patient relationship without reasonable notice to the patient is:
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abandonment
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Due care is:
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just proper and sufficient care of the absence of negligence
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criminal law
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deals with a violation against the state or government
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general supervision is:
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a level of supervision in which the dentist has given instructions, but need not be physically present at the time the expanded functions are being performed by the dental auxiliary.
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malpractice is
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a means of professional negligence.
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Implied consent is:
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the patients action indicating consent for treatment.
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written consent:
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involves a written explanation of the diagnostic findings, the prescribed treatment, and the reasonable expectations as to the results of treatment.
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preventive dentistry
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includes proper nutrition and a plaque-control program
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A disclosing agent is:
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a coloring agent applied to teeth to make plaque visible.
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A coating that covers the occlusal pits and fissures is:
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dental sealants
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Fluoride that is ingested and circulated throughout the body is:
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systemic fluoride
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Topical fluoride is:
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fluoride that is applied directly to the teeth.
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What is the goal of preventive dentistry?
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to have a healthy mouth
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What is one of the most common dental diseases?
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dental caries
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What is the goal of a patient education program?
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to teach patients how to take care of their teeth and develop sound dental habits.
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What is the initial step in a patient education program?
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Listening to the patient
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Dental Sealants
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are made of a hard covering that is placed in the pits and fissures of the teeth
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What is the name of the process by which fluoride protects the teeth from decay?
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Demineralization, remineralization
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What technique is used in the dental office to provide a fluoride treatment?
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topical
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What dental condition is the result of too much fluoride?
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Fluorosis
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What precaution is necessary for children using fluoridated toothpaste?
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Not to swallow the toothpaste.
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What is the key dietary factor that relates to dental caries?
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sugar
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what information must a patient include in a food diary?
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time the food was eaten, quantity, amount of sugar that was added
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How do sugar free sodas relate to dental caries?
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increase acidity
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what can patients do daily to remove plaque?
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brush, floss
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which type of toothbrush bristles are usually recommended?
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soft
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Which method of tooth brushing is generally recommended?
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modified bass
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what type of communication describes our body language?
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nonverbal
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At what percentage is it estimated that we never hear spoken words?
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90%
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What nonverbal behavior would portray tension and uneasiness?
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restrained gait, grasping the chair arms, rapid shallow breathing
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What is a professional term for "pulling" a tooth?
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extract
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How is a patient psychologically influenced by attitudes of others?
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From subjective fears
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How are objective fears obtained?
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By learning fears from past experiences
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What are some of the best ways to calm an irate patient?
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listen, maintain eye contact, nod your head when the patient is talking
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The most important piece of equipment for public relations in a dental office is the:
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phone
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At what ring should you answer the phone?
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first
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When the dental office is closed, how are messages obtained?
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answering service, answering machine
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What piece of equipment allows you to send and receive typed documents?
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fax machine
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Which part is included in the salutation of a letter?
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greeting
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A vein that begins below the chin, descends near the midline, and drains in to the external jugular vein is the :
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anterior jugular vein
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The eight bones that cover and protect the brain are the:
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cranium
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The greater palantine nerve
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serves the posterior hard palate and posterior lingual gingiva.
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Buccal
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pertains to structures that are closest to the inner cheek
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Large papilla on the tongue are the :
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circumvallate lingual papillae
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The region of the head that is located below the orbital region is the:
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infraorbital region
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Paired facial bones that help form the medial wall of the orbit are the:
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lacrimal bones
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The masseter muscle:
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is the strongest and most obvious muscle of mastication.
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The occipital region is:
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the region of the head overlying the occipital bone and covered by the scalp.
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The salivary gland
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produce saliva
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One of the cervical muscles that divide the neck region into anterior and posterior cervical triangles is the:
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sternocleidomastoid
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The space between the capsular ligament and between the surfaces of the glenoid fossa and the condyle is the:
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articular space
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the abducens nerve:
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is the sixth cranial nerve that serves the eye muscle
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A joint on each side of the head that allows for movement of the mandible is the
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temporomandibular joint
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Temporomandibular joint disorder:
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is a disease process associated with the temporomandibular joint.
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The trapezius is:
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one of the cervical muscles that list the clavicle and scapula when you shrug your shoulders.
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Xerostomia is:
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a term for decreased production of saliva
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the parotid duct is:
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associated with the parotid salivary gland that opens into the oral cavity at the parotid papilla
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The regions of the head include:
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The frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, orbital, nasal, infraorbital, and zygomatic
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What bone forms the forehead?
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frontal
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what bone forms the back and base of the cranium?
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occipital
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Which bones form the cheek
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zygomatic
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Which bones for the upper jaw and hard palate?
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maxilla
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name the only movable bone of the skull
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mandible
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where is the mental foramen located?
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mandible
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What are the basic types of movement by the temporomandibular joint?
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hinge and glide
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What type of symptom may a patient who is experiencing temporomandibular disorder exhibit?
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pain
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Which cranial nerve innervates all muscles of mastication?
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fifth
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What is the name of the horseshoe shaped bone where the muscles of the tongue and the floor of the mouth attach?
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hyoid
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Which of the major salivary glands is the largest?
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parodid
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What is another name for the parotid duct?
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stensen;s duct
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Which artery is behind the ramus with five branches?
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inferior alveolar artery
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Litigation is:
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the act of legal proceedings such as a lawsuit or trial
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the process of evaluating a patient's condition is known as:
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assessment
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A patients illness is ______________________ if it persists over a long period of time.
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chronic
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A_____________________ time period is one that is arranged in the time of occurrence.
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chronologic
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demographics
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relates to personal information such as population, neighborhood, and race.
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An ________________________ sticker is placed on a patient record to bring attention to a medical condition or allergy.
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alert
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A new patient will complete this form by answering personal questions required by the dental office
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registration
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Forensics can be used to:
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establish the identity of an individual based on scientific methods.
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Which term describes the collection of data in order for the dentist to make a correct diagnosis?`
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assessment
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Quality assurance is important in the maintenance of a practice because:
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it describes the type of care a patient is receiving
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How would you address a patient either on the phone or in person?
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by surname
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when completing a medical dental history form, the patients _______________________ verifies that the entered information is accurate.
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signature
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the dental history section of a health history form provides the dental tem with information regarding:
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previous dental treatment and care
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an example of a medical alert would be:
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an allergy
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A cyst
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is a closed cell or pouch with a definite wall
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cellulitis
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is the inflammation of cellular or connective tissue
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leukoplakia
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is the formation of white spots or patches on the mucosa
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A malignant disease of the blood-forming organs is:
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leukemia
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a biopsy is:
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the removal of tissue from living patients for diagnostic examination.
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What types of lesions are above the surface?
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blisters
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what condition appears as a white patch or area?
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leukoplakia
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what is another term for " canker sore"
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aphthous ulcer
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what is the term for inflammation of the tongue?
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glossitis
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what is the condition in which the body does not absorb vitamin B12?
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pernicious anemia
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What is a common precancerous lesion among users of smokeless tobacco?
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Leukoplakia
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What causes radiation caries?
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lack of saliva