Assembly Quiz 3 – Flashcards

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question
Identify valid suffix characters used in integer constants.
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h, q, o, d, b, r, t, y.
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Is A5h a valid hexadecimal constant?
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No
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Does the multiplication operator * have a higher precedence than the division operator / in integer expressions?
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No
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Write a constant expression that divides 10 by 3 and returns the integer remainder.
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Expression: 10 MOD 3.
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Show an example of a valid real number constant with an exponent.
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Real number constant: +3.5E-02.
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Must string constants be enclosed in single quotes?
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No, they can also be enclosed in double quotes
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Reserved words can be instruction mnemonics, attributes, operators, predefined symbols, and __________.
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Directives
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What is the maximum length of an identifier?
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247 characters
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An identifier cannot begin with a numeric digit.
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True
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Assembly language identifiers are (by default) case insensitive.
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True
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Assembler directives execute at runtime.
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False
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Assembler directives can be written in any combination of uppercase and lowercase letters.
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True
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Name the four basic parts of an assembly language instruction.
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Label, mnemonic, operand(s), comment.
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MOV is an example of an instruction mnemonic.
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True
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A code label is followed by a colon (:), but a data label does not have a colon.
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True
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Show an example of a block comment.
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Code example: Comment ! This is a comment This is also a comment !
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Why would it not be a good idea to use numeric addresses when writing instructions that access variables?
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Because the addresses coded in the instructions would have to be updated whenever new variables were inserted before existing ones.
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In the AddSub program (Section 3.2), what is the meaning of the INCLUDE directive?
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The INCLUDE directive copies necessary definitions and setup information from the Irvine32.inc text file. The data from this file is inserted into the data stream read by the assembler.
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In the AddSub program, what does the .CODE directive identify?
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Marks the beginning of the code segment.
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What are the names of the segments in the AddSub program?
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code, data, and stack.
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In the AddSub program, how are the CPU registers displayed?
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By calling the DumpRegs procedure.
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In the AddSub program, which statement halts the program?
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The exit statement
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Which directive begins a procedure?
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The PROC directive
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Which directive ends a procedure?
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The ENDP directive
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What is the purpose of the identifier in the END statement?
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It marks the last line of the program to be assembled, and the label next to END identifies the program's entry point (where execution begins).
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What does the PROTO directive do?
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PROTO declares the name of a procedure that is called by the current program.
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What types of files are produced by the assembler?
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Object .OBJ and listing .LST files.
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The linker extracts assembled procedures from the link library and inserts them in the executable program.
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True
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When a program's source code is modified, it must be assembled and linked again before it can be executed with the changes.
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True
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Which operating system component reads and executes programs?
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Loader
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What types of files is produced by the linker?
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Executable .EXE
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Create an uninitialized data declaration for a 16-bit signed integer.
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var1 SWORD ?
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Create an uninitialized data declaration for an 8-bit unsigned integer.
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var2 BYTE ?
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Create an uninitialized data declaration for an 8-bit signed integer.
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var3 SBYTE ?
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Create an uninitialized data declaration for a 64-bit integer.
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var4 QWORD ?
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Which data type can hold a 32-bit signed integer?
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SDWORD
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Declare a 32-bit signed integer variable and initialize it with the smallest possible negative decimal value.
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var5 SDWORD -2147483648
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Declare an unsigned 16-bit integer variable named wArray that uses three initializers.
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wArray WORD 10, 20, 30
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Declare a string variable containing the name of your favorite color. Initialize it as a nullterminated string.
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myColor BYTE "blue", 0
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Declare an uninitialized array of 50 unsigned doublewords named dArray.
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dArray DWORD 50 DUP(?)
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Declare a string variable containing the word "TEST" repeated 500 times.
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myTestString BYTE 500 DUP("TEST")
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Declare an array of 20 unsigned bytes named bArray and initialize all elements to zero.
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bArray BYTE 20 DUP(0)
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Show the order of individual bytes in memory (lowest to highest) for the following doubleword variable: val1 DWORD 87654321h
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21h, 43h, 65h, 87h
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Declare a symbolic constant using the equal-sign directive that contains the ASCII code (08h) for the Backspace key.
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BACKSPACE = 08h
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Declare a symbolic constant named SecondsInDay using the equal-sign directive and assign it an arithmetic expression that calculates the number of seconds in a 24-hour period.
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SecondsInDay = 24 * 60 * 60
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Write a statement that causes the assembler to calculate the number of bytes in the following array, and assign the value to a symbolic constant named ArraySize: myArray WORD 20 DUP(?)
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ArraySize = ($ - myArray)
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Show how to calculate the number of elements in the following array, and assign the value to a symbolic constant named ArraySize: myArray DWORD 30 DUP(?)
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ArraySize =($ - myArray) / TYPE DWORD
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Use a TEXTEQU expression to redefine "PROC" as "PROCEDURE."
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PROCEDURE TEXTEQU
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Use TEXTEQU to create a symbol named Sample for a string constant, and then use the symbol when defining a string variable named MyString.
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Code example: Sample TEXTEQU MyString BYTE Sample
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Use TEXTEQU to assign the symbol SetupESI to the following line of code: mov esi,OFFSET myArray
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SetupESI TEXTEQU
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