question

List of general principles that reflect commonly held values in a profession.

answer

Codes of ethics

question

Implicit agreement that the massage therapist will not reveal personal or medical information about the client's permission.

answer

Confidentiality

question

Stepping over or professional limits within the therapeutic relationship.

answer

Boundary crossing

question

behaviors or thoughts that help us cope with unwanted feelings like fear, anxiety, guilt, and anger.

answer

Defense mechanisms

question

other connections between a client and a massage therapist in addition to the therapeutic relationship.

answer

Dual relationship

question

Obligations to act in a particular way.

answer

Duties

question

Step-by-step process of thinking through an ethical question or ethical dilemma.

answer

Ethical decision-making model

question

When to or more principles are in conflict, and regardless of your choice, something of value is compromised.

answer

Ethical dilemmas

question

Consistency in making good ethical decisions.

answer

Ethical judgment

question

Way of framing an ethical situation.

answer

Ethical questions

question

The study of moral behavior; determining the right thin to do in a specific situation.

answer

Ethics

question

A process used to get the client,s permission to touch areas that may have sexual associations, or areas out of the cope of general areas.

answer

Informed voluntary consent

question

Tool to address misconduct or suspected misconduct by clients.

answer

Intervention model

question

A limit established by a person to maintain his or her own integrity, conform, or well-being.

answer

Personal boundary

question

Urge to act in a way that is unethical for your own personal gain.

answer

Personal temptations

question

Differences of perceived power within a professional relationship.

answer

power differential

question

The study of moral behavior relative to a specific occupation.

answer

Professional ethics

question

Claims to certain treatment or protection from certain treatment enforced by standards or laws.

answer

Rights

question

Range of methods and techniques used by professional; may be legally defined.

answer

Scope of practice

question

Sexualizing of the relationship between a massage therapist and a current client.

answer

Sexual misconduct

question

Documents that go into detail in interpreting ethical principles.

answer

Standards of practice

question

Defined by specific roles assumed by the massage therapist and the client.

answer

Therapeutic relationship

question

Occurs when a client injects negative or positive feelings toward someone from his or her past into the therapeutic relationship.

answer

Transference

question

principles, traits, or qualities considered worth while or desirable

answer

Values

question

Effects that result from the interplay of body, mind,and emotions in health and disease

answer

Body-mind effects

question

Balancing and improving the flow of energy.

answer

Energetic effects

question

An unproven theory about how something works or what will happen in a certain situation.

answer

Hypothesis

question

Publish research that meets certain standards and that has been evaluated by experts in the field.

answer

Peer-reviewed journals

question

Organic processes of the body that occur at the biochemical, cellular, tissue, and organ system levels.

answer

Physiological effects

question

Understanding the scientific method, locating and evaluating research articles, and gleaning practical information from research studies.

answer

Research literacy

question

Systematic way of testing theories through gathering and analyzing relevant information to see if it supports the theory in question.

answer

Scientific method

question

who live during the reign Emperor Tiberius, was considered to be one of the most eminent roman physicians.

answer

Celsus

question

known as the father of physical therapy

answer

Per Herrick Ling

question

Art was therapy-art educator

answer

florence cane

question

art with handicapped children

answer

David Henley

question

shaped educational standards for the field

answer

shirley riley

question

art and trauma

answer

barbara sobol

question

assessment using photo collage clinical art therapy

answer

helen landgarten

question

Hanna Kwiatkowska

answer

family art eval (who)

question

creation of art allowed for the release of unconscious conflicts approach was oriented toward the meaning of the final art project making the unconscious conscious

answer

Naumburg's beliefs

question

creative process involved the expression of the unconscious conflicts-focus was on the process and story

answer

Edith Kramer's focus

question

Distinguishes between 20 different forms of scribbling

answer

Rhoda Kellogg

question

1950-60, family art therapy

answer

Hanna Kwietkowska (dates and what)

question

1. imagery:thinking in images-preverbal 2. decrease defenses:more difficult to manipulate disclosures 3. objectification: making a tangible object-giving it it's own space 4. permanence: remains the same 5. spacial matrix: concurrent relationships, not linear 6. creative and physical energy: increased energy when working in art

answer

harriet wadeson (stages)

question

American Journal of Art Therapy

answer

Elinor Ulman founded what?

question

1926, IQ testing using children's art

answer

Florence Goodenough (date and what)

question

1950's, blended lowenfeld and naumberg no analysis, believed in Sublimation

answer

Edith Kramer (date and blending what paths)

question

art education therapy/developmental

answer

Victor Lowenfeld (theory name)

question

Repression-buried Id Sublimation-channeling Catharsis-finding a symbol that best represents Projection-putting it into art Transference-transferring the emotions Counter-transference-therapist's feedback

answer

margaret Naumberg's stages

question

1966, Dynamically oriented art therapy

answer

Margaret Naumberg (date and theory name)

question

1942 coined the term "art therapy"

answer

Adrien Hill (date and who)

question

connected family therapy with a structured evaluation involving: free picture picture of your family abstract family portrait scribble joint family scribble free scribble

answer

Hanna Kwiatkowska

question

Gestalt art therapy

answer

Janie Rhyne

question

creation of art allowed for the release of unconscious conflicts approach was oriented toward the meaning of the final art project making the unconscious conscious

answer

Naumburg's beliefs

question

creative process involved the expression of the unconscious conflicts-focus was on the process and story

answer

Edith Kramer's focus

question

Distinguishes between 20 different forms of scribbling

answer

Rhoda Kellogg

question

1950-60, family art therapy

answer

Hanna Kwietkowska (dates and what)

question

1. imagery:thinking in images-preverbal 2. decrease defenses:more difficult to manipulate disclosures 3. objectification: making a tangible object-giving it it's own space 4. permanence: remains the same 5. spacial matrix: concurrent relationships, not linear 6. creative and physical energy: increased energy when working in art

answer

harriet wadeson (stages)

question

American Journal of Art Therapy

answer

Elinor Ulman founded what?

question

1926, IQ testing using children's art

answer

Florence Goodenough (date and what)

question

1950's, blended lowenfeld and naumberg no analysis, believed in Sublimation

answer

Edith Kramer (date and blending what paths)

question

art education therapy/developmental

answer

Victor Lowenfeld (theory name)

question

Repression-buried Id Sublimation-channeling Catharsis-finding a symbol that best represents Projection-putting it into art Transference-transferring the emotions Counter-transference-therapist's feedback

answer

margaret Naumberg's stages

question

1966, Dynamically oriented art therapy

answer

Margaret Naumberg (date and theory name)

question

1942 coined the term "art therapy"

answer

Adrien Hill (date and who)

question

process oriented associations and process of art making is important

answer

art psychotherapy

question

make art forms be involved in the forms being created as events observe what is being done perceive through graphic productions present self and alternate ways that are available to create self as self would like to be

answer

gestalt art therapy (goals)

question

stay with the feeling-continue with feeling to deepen understanding enactment-put thoughts/feelings in action to increase awareness exaggeration-exaggerate feelings to increase intensity guided fantasy-visualization of experience it/you talk-replaces "I" with it/you

answer

gestalt therapy techniques

question

raises clients awareness about how they function in their environment with family, work, school, and friends

answer

gestalt art therapy

question

free association influenced by freud's work uncovering repressed materials

answer

Dynamically oriented art therapy

question

a human drive (creativity in general is a human drive)

answer

Humanistic art theory believes that art is

question

uses art to develop cognitive skill emotions and cognitions are connected mastery of materials and emotions accomplishment product oriented

answer

cognitive art therapy

question

person is studied as a whole full life span dev. identity Balancing conflicts within self

answer

Humanistic art therapy

question

specific directives assigned to extinguish ineffective interactional sequences

answer

strategic therapy

question

Robert Burns to understand parent-self relationships

answer

Family centered circle drawings (who and what)

question

Shirley Riley

answer

Integrative family art therapy (who)

question

Doris Arrington

answer

Family landscapes (who)

question

acknowledges that each part of the family impacts each other. a change in one member will change others within the family context. based in attachment theory, Individuals are best understood within the context of relationships and through assessing the interactions within the entire family. Neither the individual nor the family are to "blame" . Genograms (family diagrams) are used to explore the family's process and rules. Chief figures a0 Alfred Adler (Adlerian family therapy) b. Murray Bowen (Multigenerational family therapy) c. Virginia Satir (Human validation process model) d. Carl Whitaker (Experiential.symbolic family therapy) e. Salvador Minuchin (Structural family therapy)

answer

family systems theory

question

childhood could repeat in the present

answer

bowen family system theory

question

that there is an order and rules to the communication between family members, often unsaid. acknowledges hierarchy within the family.

answer

structural family art therapy

question

Focuses on current experiences of the family and emphasizes experience rather than insight or cognitive knowledge as causes for change. Attention is on emotions and what they represent. The therapist's relationship with the client is important. A leading name in the field is Carl Whitaker. Stresses the importance of congruent communication both between others and within self. If individuals are able to become more in touch with the messages within themselves, they are then able to communicate more congruently with others. Focus on pwer games in family and solving problems using creative strategic interventions designed to bypass resistance. Chief figures are Virginia Satir and Carl Whittakerm Kyuge; Luige Boscolo, Gianfranco Cecchia

answer

experiential family therapy

question

using the directive 'draw how you think others see you' the family members gain understanding over how each family member sees the world.

answer

Alderian family art therapy

question

designed to enhance parent child relationships, communication and increase the awareness of the child. the agent of change is the parent.

answer

filial art therapy

question

insight oriented vs problem solving. externalizing the problem, asking questions and rewriting one's life.

answer

narrative art therapy

question

1) creative problem solving 2)positive behaviors 3)balenced self esteem 4) positive body image 5) Stress nabigement skills 6) effective comunication of feelings 7) self confidence 8) better consibtration

answer

Atherapy can help children develop

question

1) content 2) form

answer

each art peace have two aspects

question

subject matter of the art

answer

content

question

which the art presented (line quality, use of color, amount of the paper is used

answer

form

question

look at art from two prospectives.

answer

always

question

-no one art peace can tell the whole story -art peace must be considered in the content of: - the knowledge of the child background - the observation of the child behavior

answer

precautions that should always be taken when diagnosing

question

normal or average

answer

typical child

question

Austrian specialist in art education, who is an educator and psychologist. he studied the develpment of children; came up with a theory of developmental stages in childhood art.

answer

viktor lowenfeld

question

may show developmental delays

answer

y is the developmental stages important

question

-trauma -changes in the life

answer

Noticable in art work may indicate

question

going back to an eakier stage may be caused by trumatic experiances.

answer

regression

question

differnt aproches to art

answer

visual and haptic are

question

phisical and kinesthetic ( feel or touch) ex: smashing clay

answer

haptic

question

art replicates the world the child observes through vision (see and copy.)

answer

visual

question

an environment is safe where a child can freely express himself, the child can develop his coping skills

answer

conflict free zone

question

keeping all the thoughts of distress in the subconcious.

answer

repression

question

(margaret mahler) relationship begins the process of the growth of the child

answer

object relations theroy

question

1) induviduilation- formation of the childs own personality 2) transitional object (winnicott)- a child can be seperated from the child by taking a comferting item with them. helps the child transition the separation. 3) object consistancy- the chid can remember the mother and trust that she will retun consistancy,4)ffnekwkwgogood enou

answer

steps of the oject relations theroy

question

nurturing, sufficient presence to give the child positive outlook to develop "trusting relationship"

answer

goood enough mother

question

place of safety and comfert

answer

positive holding environment

question

- use art to release our unconscious feelings thoughts emotions. -the form and content follows the developmental process - creating a positive holding environment can make the perso feel safe to grow - the art theripist often acts as the good enough mother providing empithy and nurturing to aid in self development -art as a transitional object, take art work home or bring it with you to remind of a good time -

answer

inportance of ,object relations

question

-testing -trusting - risking - faceing - communicating -understanding -seperation -

answer

the theripudic process

question

cjhild is admitted to a hospital or speacil program to evaluate a childs communication style and use of art media to express feelings

answer

assessment and treatment needed when

question

peciles / markers for drawing (control, and story telling) - paint ( emotioanal expression ) -clay or modeling material ( can invite regression, and show constructive intigration.)

answer

Edith Kramer child assessment process

question

- age and development level - presenting issue and other problems -objectives of therapy -objective of the session -available resources -session format

answer

art media ( choose of media can teach children their self control) selection of art media can depend on differnt variables:

question

pen, pencil, coloed pencil, computer program

answer

clean easy to controll media

question

oil pastels chalk pastels, and acrylic paints

answer

media with less control

question

clay, figer paint, and water color paint.

answer

mediawith least control

question

pervasive developmental delays

answer

pdd

question

aba ( applied behavioral analysis) - reinforces positive behaviors and discurages negitive reaspons to build up skills (communication, socil, play, self help

answer

treatment for autism

question

all behavior is learned there are consequences to behavior

answer

based on aba

question

developmental individual-diffence relationship

answer

DIR

question

German psychiatrist, "The Artist of the Mentally Ill" (1922): depicts and describes artistic productions of residents of insane asylums across Europe; challenged both psychiatric and fine arts professionals to reconsider their notions of mental illness and art

answer

Hans Prinzhorn

question

Early childhood experiences

answer

Psychoanalytic writers placed emphasis on:

question

Placing of inner experience into the outside world

answer

Method of Projection

question

-Use more varied and expressive materials -Deemphasize formalized verbal directives -Stress the role of clients as interpreters of their own work

answer

Art Therapists tend to:

question

1940-1970; early writers were trained in other fields and mentored by psychiatrists, analysts, and other mental health professionals; Margaret Naumberg, Edith Kramer, Elinor Ulman, Hanna Kwaitkowska

answer

Classical Period

question

Founder of American art therapy; founded of Walden School, Psychodynamic art therapy

answer

Margaret Naumburg

question

Art as Therapy

answer

Edith Kramer

question

"The Bulletin of Art Therapy" (1961); first book of collected essays on art therapy

answer

Elinor Ulman

question

Compares and contrasts Naumburg's "art psychotherapy" and Kramer's "art as therapy"

answer

"Art Therapy: Problems of Definition"

question

Contributions in research and family art therapy; wrote a book about her experiences in various psychiatric settings; book became the foundation for working with families through art

answer

Hanna Kwiatkowska

question

1970-Mid 1980s; emergence of an increasin number of publications that presented a broader range of applications and conceptual perspectives

answer

Middle Years

question

1973

answer

"Art Psychotherapy"

question

1983

answer

"Art Therapy Journal of the American Art Theraoy Association"

question

1969

answer

American Art Therapy Association

question

Mid 1980s-Present

answer

Contemporary Art Therapy

question

-Psychodynamic -Humanistic -Learning and Developmental -Family Therapy

answer

Contemporary Art Therapy Theories

question

Freudian ideas; Kramer, Rubin, Ullman, Wilson, Levick; Jung's emphasis on images from the unconcious

answer

Psychodynamic Approaches

question

Optimistic view of human nature and of human condition, seeing people in a process of growth and development, with the potetntial to take responsibility for their fate

answer

Humanistic Approaches

question

Emphasize learning tend to be less popular with art therapies; working with children emotional and developmental disabilities have adapted concepts from developmental and behavioral psychology

answer

Learning and Developmental Approaches

question

Narrative Therapy; realtional and feminist approaches; question hierarchy in the client/therapist relationship; empowering the client; spirtual and philosophical concepts over psychological theory; transpersonal approach; refocus art identity

answer

Family Therapy

question

"Healing and the Mind" (1953); mind body medicine; describes an approach that views the mind as having a central impact on the body's health

answer

Bill Moyers

question

Art uses both hemispheres of the brain

answer

Bilateral Art Making

question

Symbolizing, decision making, and planning

answer

Cortical System

question

Affect and Emotion

answer

Limbic System

question

Sensory and Kinesthetic

answer

Midbrain/Brainstem

question

Art therapist; bridge between body and mind; guided imagery

answer

Vija Lusebrink

question

Experimental process in which an individual is directed through relaxation followed by siggesions to imagine specific images; used to reduce symptoms, change mood, and harness the body's healing capacities

answer

Guided Imagery

question

Direct outcome of the acceptance that the brain can adapt and change in response to intervention

answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

question

Drawing because pencils and paper are most accessible materials

answer

Most Widely Used Medium:

question

Child participants choose topic of self-expression, but are encouraged to use each of the 3 materials (drawing, painting, and clay) to create a product

answer

Kramer Assessment

question

Provides a framework for understanding and evaluating art therapy in terms of the product, process, and person

answer

Expressive Therapies Continuum

question

-Kinesthetic/sensory -Perceptual/affective -Cognitive/symbolic

answer

3 Levels of Processing in Art-Making

question

More controlled, structured, collage or wood assemblage, solidity, pencils or very firm clay, Art as Therapy, cognitive

answer

Resistive

question

Less controlled, flow easily, can be manipulated, Art Psychotherapy, emotional, affective

answer

Fluidity

question

Tactile qualities like clay or glue

answer

Materials with __________________________ may trigger sexual memories

question

Resistive

answer

More _________ materials, along with consistency in selection, storage, and maintenance of materials, are helpful in working with children exposed to domestic violence or abuse

question

Made with the intention to stimulate thoughts and emotions and often contains symbolic meaning

answer

Art Form

question

Associated with a skill and are generally considered decorative in nature

answer

Craft

question

Use of people's personal snapshots, family albums, and photos taken by others; capitalizes on the feelings, thoughts, memories, and associations that photos evoke to deepen insight and enhance communication

answer

Phototherapy

question

Personal use of photographs for self-discovery and social or artistic statements with no formal therapist involvement; self-awareness, creative expression and self-directed therapy and wellness

answer

Therapeutic Photography

question

Can be categorized as a subcategory of phototherapy; involves art making during the session and may involve experiences in learning photographic techniques or associated art skills; often used by those trained in both art therapy and expressive therapies; films and videos can be included in these classifications

answer

Photo Art Therapy

question

Presents a review of how computer therapy could be useful in work with children with cognitie and learning challenges

answer

Canter 1987-1989

question

Observed that computer painting software could be viewed as a virtual studio

answer

McNiff 1999

question

Expanded computer applications to what is now digital art therapy (digital collage, illustrations, films, and photography)

answer

Austin and Thong 2007-2009

question

-Dual relationships -Professional conducts -Duty to Warn

answer

Mental Health Code of Ethics Include:

question

-Storage and retention of art expressions -Ownership of art expression -Exhibition of art expressions and confidentiality -Art-based assessment

answer

Art Therapy Ethics Address Other Areas:

question

Responsibilty to protect clients from unauthorized disclosure of information within the therapeutic relationship

answer

Confidentiality

question

Research should be "art-based" to capture the uniqueness of art therapy's effect

answer

McNiff

question

Art based research may serve more as an illustration rather than a validation of results

answer

Kaplan

question

Supports a "mixed method" that use standarized measures for quantitative date and open-ended observation that may more accurately illustrate the impact of art making on individuals

answer

Gilroy

question

Use of mental and behavioral health interventions that have provided evidence of statistically signficant effectiveness as treatments for specific problems

answer

Evidence Based Practice

question

Just doing it; Kramer; product; sublimation; verbal interaction deemphasized

answer

Art as Therapy

question

Analysis of art; psychodynamic theory (Freud); individuals diagnosed with mental disorder; about the process (value in making work); talk/verbal dialogue; gaining trust emphasized

answer

Art Psychotherapy

question

Classical Period (40s-70s) Middle Years (70s-mid 80s) Contemporary Art Therapy Theories (Mid 80s- present)

answer

Name the three phases of growth in the profession of Art Therapy

question

Two new Journals published: 1. Art Psychotherapy (Elinor Ulmann) 2. Journal of the American Art Therapy Association

answer

What was the most important aspect of the Middle Years?

question

Sigmund Freud: 1st person to do extensive work in psychology

answer

Who is considered the Father of Psychology?

question

Father of Psychology Not directly involved in ATH Started the whole study of the unconscious

answer

Sigmund Freud

question

Images were important, but he didn't know why ***DREAMS

answer

What did Sigmund Freud realize about images?

question

A universal symbol

answer

What is an archetype?

question

Carl Jung

answer

Which artist got inspiration from art, mythology, and world religion?

question

Filled with archetypes and there are moral lessons behind them

answer

Why is mythology important to ATH?

question

Carl Jung

answer

Who developed a technique called "active imagination?"

question

Using your mind to create images and to imagine things

answer

What is active imagination?

question

Carl Jung

answer

Who used active imagination to interpret dreams?

question

Margaret Naumberg

answer

Who is considered the mother of ATH?

question

Walden School

answer

Margaret Naumberg founded what?

question

Margaret Naumberg

answer

Who focused on Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud?

question

movement, emotion, and thought

answer

Florence Cane believes art is processed through __________, ___________, and ____________.

question

Florence Cane

answer

Who is Margaret Naumberg's sister?

question

Margaret Naumberg

answer

Who is Florence Cane's sister?

question

Florence Cane and Margaret Naumberg

answer

Which two sisters worked at the Walden School?

question

Florence Cane wrote which book?

answer

The Artist in Each of Us by ________ _________

question

The Bulletin of Art Therapy in 1961

answer

What made Art Therapy official?

question

The first journal in US dedicated solely to ATH (Bulletin of Art Therapy)

answer

Elinor Ulman wrote what

question

Ulman Personality Assessment Procedure

answer

What is UPAP?

question

Who is known as a teacher, painter, illustrator, and cartoonist?

answer

Elinor Ulman is known mostly as a ______, ________, ________, __________.

question

Edith Kramer

answer

Who brought about the idea of a third hand?

question

field of Art Therapy in Psychology/Psychotherapy

answer

Edith Kramer co-founded what?

question

Edith Kramer

answer

Who established the first Graduate Degree in ATH at NYU?

question

Educating children

answer

Edith Kramer worked a lot with what population?

question

Family

answer

Hanna Kwiatkowski thought what was especially important in therapy?

question

Hanna Kwiatkowski

answer

Who wrote a book called Family Therapy and Evaluation through Art?

question

The mentally ill

answer

Hanna Kwiatkowski focused on what type of patient?

question

Viktor Lowenfeld

answer

Who wrote Creative and Mental Growth (textbook)?

question

Viktor Lowenfeld

answer

Who was interested n both Art Ed and Art Therapy

question

1. Scribble 2. preschematic 3. schematic 4. dawning realism/ gang age 5. pseudorealistic/ age of reasoning 6. Age of decision

answer

Name the 6 Stages of Growth in Art

question

Scribbling stage

answer

What Art Stage is associated with 'like the feel of it'?

question

preschematic stage

answer

What Art Stage is the tadpole stage?

question

schematic stage

answer

What art stage is associated with a base line?

question

The Gang Stage/ dawning realism

answer

In what stage is linear perspective seen?

question

Pseudo- naturalistic stage

answer

What stage is closest to 'adult-like' drawings?

question

The period of decision

answer

At what stage do artists draw many faces?

question

Rudolf Arnheim

answer

Who was a harvard professor of psychology of Art and published many books?

question

Art and Visual Perception

answer

Rudolf Arnheim's major work is called what?

question

Cliff Joseph

answer

Who was the first Black Art Therapist

question

Activism

answer

Cliff Joseph used art as what?

question

Judith Rubin

answer

Who was the art lady on Mister Roger's Neighborhood?

question

educates, power of the arts

answer

Judith Rubin currently _______ about the _______ of the ________

question

Don Jones

answer

Which art therapist was officially pronounced dead an ressucitated in his childhood?

question

The American Art Therapy Movement

answer

Don Jones started what movement?

question

Don Jones Assessment

answer

Don Jones created what?

question

Shaun McNiff

answer

Who like to sit in circles?

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