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Republican Roosevelt: True False, Multiple Choice, Identification, Matching – Flashcards

Joan Grant

8 July 2022

question

(T/F)The progressive movement believed that social and economic problems should be solved at the community level without involvement by the federal government

answer

False

question

(T/F)Muckraking journalists, social-gospel ministers, and women reformers all aroused Americans' concern about economic and social problems.

answer

True

question

(T/F)Early twentieth-century progressivism found its home almost entirely in the Republican party.

answer

False

question

(T/F)Many female progressives saw the task of improving life in factories and slums as an extension of their traditional roles as wives and mothers.

answer

True

question

(T/F)President Theodore Roosevelt ended the anthracite coal strike by threatening to use federal troops to break the miners' union.

answer

False

question

(T/F)Some progressive reforms, such as the municipal ownership of utilities, were modeled on the admired practices of contemporary German cities.

answer

True

question

(T/F)Roosevelt believed that all the monopolistic corporate trusts should be broken up so that competition could be restored among smaller businesses.

answer

False

question

(T/F)Upton Sinclair's novel, The Jungle, was intended to arouse customer's concern about unsanitary practices in the meat industry.

answer

False

question

(T/F)Conservation of forests, water, and other natural resources was probably Theodore Roosevelt's most popular and enduring presidential achievement.

answer

True

question

(T/F)Defenders of nature became divided between fervent preservationists who wanted to stop all human intrusions into wilderness areas and more moderate conservationists who thought nature should be available for multiple use.

answer

True

question

(T/F)Roosevelt effectively used the power of the presidency and the federal government to tame and regulate unbridled capitalism while preserving the basic foundations of the market system and American business.

answer

True

question

(T/F)William Howard Taft demonstrated his skill as a political campaigner and leader throughout his presidency.

answer

False

question

(T/F)Progressive Republicans became angry with President Taft because he began to form alliances with Democrats and Socialists.

answer

False

question

(T/F)The Ballinger-Pinchot conservation controversy pushed Taft further into an alliance with the reactionary Republican Old Guard and against the pro-Roosevelt progressives.

answer

True

question

(T/F)President Taft used his firm control of the Republican party machinery to deny Theodore Roosevelt the nomination in 1912

answer

True

question

(MC)The two primary goals of the progressive movement as a whole were to

answer

C. improve the quality of urban life and help immigrants adjust to American life.

question

(MC) Prominent among those who aroused the progressive movement by stirring the public's sense of concern were

answer

A. socialists, social gospelers, women,and muckraking journalists

question

(MC) Which of the following was not among the targets of muckraking journalistsic exposes?

answer

C. the US army and Navy

question

(MC) Most progressives were:

answer

E. urban middle-class people

question

(MC) Among the political reforms sought by the progressives were

answer

D. initiative and referendum, direct election of senators, and women's suffrage

question

(MC) The states where progressivism first gained great influence were

answer

B. Wisconsin, Oregon, and California

question

(MC) The Supreme Court case of Muller v. Oregon was seen as a victory for both progressivism and women's rights because it

answer

E. Upheld the constitutionality of state laws granting special protections to women in the workplace

question

(MC) President Theodore Roosevelt ended the major Pennsylvania coal strike by

answer

C. Forcing the mine owners and workers to negotiate by threatening to seize the coal mines and operate them with federal troops.

question

(MC) The Roosevelt-backed Elkins Act and Hepburn Act were aimed at

answer

B. More effective regulation of the railroad industry.

question

(MC) The controversy over the Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite National Park revealed

answer

A. a philosophical disagreement between wildernes preservationists and more moderate multiple-use conservationists.

question

(MC) Two issues that President Roosevelt especially promoted as part of his progressive policies were

answer

D. Consumer protection and conservation of nature

question

(MC) Roosevelt was blamed by big business for the Panic of 1907 because

answer

E. His administration had run up enormous federal deficits.

question

(MC) As a result of his presidential campaign in 1908, William Howard Taft was widely expected to

answer

A. advance the issues of women's suffrage and prohibition of alcohol.

question

(MC) Progressive republicans grew deeply disillusioned with Taft, especially over the issues of

answer

C. trust-busting, tariffs, and conservation.

question

(MC) Roosevelt finally decided to break with the Republicans and form a third party because

answer

C. Taft had used his control of the Republican party machine to deny Roosevelt the nomination.

question

(ID) A largely middle-class movement that aimed to use the power of government to correct the economic and social problems of industrialization

answer

Progressivism

question

(ID) Popular journalists who used publicity to expose corruption and attack abuses of power in business and government

answer

Muckrakers

question

(ID) Progressive proposal to allow voters to bypass state legislatures and propose legislation themselves

answer

Initiative

question

(ID) Progressive device that would enable voters to remove corrupt or inefficient officials from office

answer

Recall

question

(ID) Roosevelt's policy of having the federal government promote the public interest by dealing evenhadedly with both labor and business

answer

Square Deal

question

(ID) Effective railroad-regulation law of 1906 that greatly strengthened the Interstate Commerce Commission

answer

Hepburn Act of 1906

question

(ID) Disastrous industrial fire of 1911 that spurred workmen's compensation laws and some state regulation of wages and hours in New York

answer

Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire

question

(ID) Upton Sinclair's novel that inspired pro-consumer federal laws regulating meat, food, and drugs

answer

The Jungle

question

(ID) Powerful women's reform organization led by Frances Willard

answer

Women's Christian Temperance Union

question

(ID) Brief but sharp economic downturn of 1907, blamed by conservatives on the supposedly dangerous president

answer

Roosevelt Panic

question

(ID) Generally unsuccessful Taft foreign policy in which government attempted to encourage overseas business ventures

answer

Dollar Diplomacy

question

(ID) Powerful corporation broken up by a Taft-initiated antitrust suit in 1911

answer

U.S. Steel Corporation

question

(M) Thorstein Veblen

answer

Eccentric economist who criticized the wealthy for conspicuous consumption and failure to serve real human needs.

question

(M) Lincoln steffens

answer

Early Muckraker who exposed the political corruption in many American cities.

question

(M) Ida Tarbell

answer

Leading muckraking journalist whose articles documented the Standard Oil Company's abuse of power

question

(M) Seventeenth amendment

answer

Progressive measure that required U.S. Senators to be elected directly by the people rather than by state legislatures.

question

(M) Robert M. La Follette

answer

The most influential of the state-level progressive governors and a presidential aspirant in 1912

question

(M) Hiram Johnson

answer

Progressive governor of California who broke the stranglehold of the Southern Pacific Railroad on the state's politics.

question

(M) Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire

answer

New York City disaster that underscored urban workers' need for government protection

question

(M) Women's Christian Temperance Union

answer

Powerful progressive women's organization that sought to "make the world homelike" by outlawing the saloon and the product it sold

question

(M) Anthracite coal strike

answer

Dangerous labor conflict resolved by Rooseveltian negotiation and threats against business people

question

(M) Jane Addams

answer

Leading female progressive reformer whose advocacy of pacifism as well as social welfare set her at odds with more muscular and militant progressives

question

(M) Upton Sinclair

answer

Progressive novelist who sought to aid industrial workers, but found his book, The Jungle, instead inspiring middle-class consumer protection.

question

(M) Muller v. Oregon

answer

Case that upheld protective legislation on the grounds of women's supposed physical weakness.

question

(M) William Howard Taft

answer

Politically inept inheritor of the Roosevelt legacy who ended up allied with the reactionary Republican Old Guard

question

(M) Lochner v. New York

answer

Supreme court ruling that overturned a progressive law mandating a ten-hour workday.

question

(M) Gifford Pinchot

answer

Pro-conservation federal official whose dismissal by Taft angered Roosevelt progressives

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question

(T/F)The progressive movement believed that social and economic problems should be solved at the community level without involvement by the federal government

answer

False

question

(T/F)Muckraking journalists, social-gospel ministers, and women reformers all aroused Americans' concern about economic and social problems.

answer

True

question

(T/F)Early twentieth-century progressivism found its home almost entirely in the Republican party.

answer

False

question

(T/F)Many female progressives saw the task of improving life in factories and slums as an extension of their traditional roles as wives and mothers.

answer

True

question

(T/F)President Theodore Roosevelt ended the anthracite coal strike by threatening to use federal troops to break the miners' union.

answer

False

question

(T/F)Some progressive reforms, such as the municipal ownership of utilities, were modeled on the admired practices of contemporary German cities.

answer

True

question

(T/F)Roosevelt believed that all the monopolistic corporate trusts should be broken up so that competition could be restored among smaller businesses.

answer

False

question

(T/F)Upton Sinclair's novel, The Jungle, was intended to arouse customer's concern about unsanitary practices in the meat industry.

answer

False

question

(T/F)Conservation of forests, water, and other natural resources was probably Theodore Roosevelt's most popular and enduring presidential achievement.

answer

True

question

answer

True

question

answer

True

question

(T/F)William Howard Taft demonstrated his skill as a political campaigner and leader throughout his presidency.

answer

False

question

(T/F)Progressive Republicans became angry with President Taft because he began to form alliances with Democrats and Socialists.

answer

False

question

(T/F)The Ballinger-Pinchot conservation controversy pushed Taft further into an alliance with the reactionary Republican Old Guard and against the pro-Roosevelt progressives.

answer

True

question

(T/F)President Taft used his firm control of the Republican party machinery to deny Theodore Roosevelt the nomination in 1912

answer

True

question

(MC)The two primary goals of the progressive movement as a whole were to

answer

C. improve the quality of urban life and help immigrants adjust to American life.

question

(MC) Prominent among those who aroused the progressive movement by stirring the public's sense of concern were

answer

A. socialists, social gospelers, women,and muckraking journalists

question

(MC) Which of the following was not among the targets of muckraking journalistsic exposes?

answer

C. the US army and Navy

question

(MC) Most progressives were:

answer

E. urban middle-class people

question

(MC) Among the political reforms sought by the progressives were

answer

D. initiative and referendum, direct election of senators, and women's suffrage

question

(MC) The states where progressivism first gained great influence were

answer

B. Wisconsin, Oregon, and California

question

(MC) The Supreme Court case of Muller v. Oregon was seen as a victory for both progressivism and women's rights because it

answer

E. Upheld the constitutionality of state laws granting special protections to women in the workplace

question

(MC) President Theodore Roosevelt ended the major Pennsylvania coal strike by

answer

C. Forcing the mine owners and workers to negotiate by threatening to seize the coal mines and operate them with federal troops.

question

(MC) The Roosevelt-backed Elkins Act and Hepburn Act were aimed at

answer

B. More effective regulation of the railroad industry.

question

(MC) The controversy over the Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite National Park revealed

answer

A. a philosophical disagreement between wildernes preservationists and more moderate multiple-use conservationists.

question

(MC) Two issues that President Roosevelt especially promoted as part of his progressive policies were

answer

D. Consumer protection and conservation of nature

question

(MC) Roosevelt was blamed by big business for the Panic of 1907 because

answer

E. His administration had run up enormous federal deficits.

question

(MC) As a result of his presidential campaign in 1908, William Howard Taft was widely expected to

answer

A. advance the issues of women's suffrage and prohibition of alcohol.

question

(MC) Progressive republicans grew deeply disillusioned with Taft, especially over the issues of

answer

C. trust-busting, tariffs, and conservation.

question

(MC) Roosevelt finally decided to break with the Republicans and form a third party because

answer

C. Taft had used his control of the Republican party machine to deny Roosevelt the nomination.

question

(ID) A largely middle-class movement that aimed to use the power of government to correct the economic and social problems of industrialization

answer

Progressivism

question

(ID) Popular journalists who used publicity to expose corruption and attack abuses of power in business and government

answer

Muckrakers

question

(ID) Progressive proposal to allow voters to bypass state legislatures and propose legislation themselves

answer

Initiative

question

(ID) Progressive device that would enable voters to remove corrupt or inefficient officials from office

answer

Recall

question

(ID) Roosevelt's policy of having the federal government promote the public interest by dealing evenhadedly with both labor and business

answer

Square Deal

question

(ID) Effective railroad-regulation law of 1906 that greatly strengthened the Interstate Commerce Commission

answer

Hepburn Act of 1906

question

(ID) Disastrous industrial fire of 1911 that spurred workmen's compensation laws and some state regulation of wages and hours in New York

answer

Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire

question

(ID) Upton Sinclair's novel that inspired pro-consumer federal laws regulating meat, food, and drugs

answer

The Jungle

question

(ID) Powerful women's reform organization led by Frances Willard

answer

Women's Christian Temperance Union

question

(ID) Brief but sharp economic downturn of 1907, blamed by conservatives on the supposedly dangerous president

answer

Roosevelt Panic

question

(ID) Generally unsuccessful Taft foreign policy in which government attempted to encourage overseas business ventures

answer

Dollar Diplomacy

question

(ID) Powerful corporation broken up by a Taft-initiated antitrust suit in 1911

answer

U.S. Steel Corporation

question

(M) Thorstein Veblen

answer

Eccentric economist who criticized the wealthy for conspicuous consumption and failure to serve real human needs.

question

(M) Lincoln steffens

answer

Early Muckraker who exposed the political corruption in many American cities.

question

(M) Ida Tarbell

answer

Leading muckraking journalist whose articles documented the Standard Oil Company's abuse of power

question

(M) Seventeenth amendment

answer

Progressive measure that required U.S. Senators to be elected directly by the people rather than by state legislatures.

question

(M) Robert M. La Follette

answer

The most influential of the state-level progressive governors and a presidential aspirant in 1912

question

(M) Hiram Johnson

answer

Progressive governor of California who broke the stranglehold of the Southern Pacific Railroad on the state's politics.

question

(M) Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire

answer

New York City disaster that underscored urban workers' need for government protection

question

(M) Women's Christian Temperance Union

answer

Powerful progressive women's organization that sought to "make the world homelike" by outlawing the saloon and the product it sold

question

(M) Anthracite coal strike

answer

Dangerous labor conflict resolved by Rooseveltian negotiation and threats against business people

question

(M) Jane Addams

answer

Leading female progressive reformer whose advocacy of pacifism as well as social welfare set her at odds with more muscular and militant progressives

question

(M) Upton Sinclair

answer

Progressive novelist who sought to aid industrial workers, but found his book, The Jungle, instead inspiring middle-class consumer protection.

question

(M) Muller v. Oregon

answer

Case that upheld protective legislation on the grounds of women's supposed physical weakness.

question

(M) William Howard Taft

answer

Politically inept inheritor of the Roosevelt legacy who ended up allied with the reactionary Republican Old Guard

question

(M) Lochner v. New York

answer

Supreme court ruling that overturned a progressive law mandating a ten-hour workday.

question

(M) Gifford Pinchot

answer

Pro-conservation federal official whose dismissal by Taft angered Roosevelt progressives

Republican Roosevelt: True False, Multiple Choice, Identification, Matching – Flashcards

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