APUSH Chap 7 – Flashcards

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For many Americans George Washington was
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a symbol of the new republic
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President Washington considered his first role as president to include
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personally demonstrating the existence of a strong republic
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according to the first census, the population of the US in 1790 was approx
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3.9 million
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The passage of which act created the federal court system?
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Judiciary Act of 1789
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Which of the following individuals was not a member of George Washington's cabinet
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William Simmons
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The first chief of justice of the United States Supreme Court was
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John Jay
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As a Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson organized the first census w a staff of
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5
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Which of the following did Hamilton and Jefferson have in common?
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faith in a republican society
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Which of the following was not a Hamiltonian idea?
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France was the United States' most important ally
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Federalists were very enthusiastic about capitalism but
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did not trust the people or the local government to make good decisions about financial matters
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the greatest problem facing the first Washington administration was
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financial
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Hamiltons report on the public credit recommended
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that the federal government assume remaining state debts
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James Madison opposed Hamilton's idea for the public debt because
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he believed only a chosen few would benefit
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opposition to Hamilton's proposed national bank
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was led by James Madison and Thomas Jefferson
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One criticism on Hamilton's assumption program was that states like ______, which had sloppy financial systems, would be rewarded for nonpayment of debt
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Massachusetts
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Which of the following would Alexander Hamilton would have proposed?
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providing government subsidies to manufacturers
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The bank of the US was based on the doctrine of
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implied powers
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The report on manufacturers suggested
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protective tariffs
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Jeffersons fear of strong financial institutions was based on
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their belief that they were the root of corruption in the British government
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Alexander Hamilton failed to achieve his economic policy objectives in his attempt to secure
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passage of a protective tariff
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By the end of Washingtons first term in office,
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political squabbling threatened to divide the government
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During Washingtons second term in office
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foreign affairs became a much more important focus
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In the early 1790s, British actions toward the US indicated
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disdain for American rights
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Members of the Federalist party
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supported a strong national government
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When war broke out in Europe, Washington
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steered a path of neutrality for the nation
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The Genet affair involved
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France's use of American ships as privateers, in violation of the US pledge of neutrality
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Working behind the scenes to inform the British of John Jay's intentions in treaty negotiations was
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Alexander Hamilton
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Jays treaty succeeded in
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getting British troops to withdraw from the northwest forts
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As a result of the Battle of Fallen timbers,
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the US asserted its authority on the western frontier
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Why did Spain agree to the terms of the Pinckney treaty?
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it mistook Jays treaty for an Anglo-American alliance
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Thomas Jefferson felt that it was important that the government
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leaned toward France in the event that it clashed w Britain
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Which treaty gave the United States access to the Mississippi River and New Orleans for trade?
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Pinckney's Treaty
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The emergence of political parties in the 1790s
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had both good and bad consequences at that time
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which of the following was responsible for changing the nations political life?
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both a & b (newspapers and political clubs)
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Washington believed that the Whiskey Rebellion
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presented a direct threat to the nation
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The Whiskey Rebellion took place in
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Pennsylvania
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Washingtons farewell address
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advised against permanent alliances with nations that weren't interested in promoting American security
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the election of 1796 was complicated by
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behind the scenes manipulations by Alexander Hamilton
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John Adams presidency was made much more difficult by
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the interference of Alexander Hamilton
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During the Adam's administration,
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France reacted negatively with the terms of Jays treaty
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One consequence of the XYZ affair was that
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High Federalists used the tensions it created as an excuse for for military expansion
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The intention of the Naturalization Law was to
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allow the Federalists to maintain political control
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The disgraceful fight in the House of Representatives in 1798 between Lyon and Griswold represented angry political differences between which two parties?
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Republican & Federalist
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Why did the Sedition Act distress many Americans?
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It threatened their political rights
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In 1798, the Federalists sponsored a military buildup with the intention of
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suppressing internal political dissent
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In the Virginia and Kentucky resolutions, Jefferson and Madison called for restoration of
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states' rights
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According to the Kentucky Resolutions,
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states had the right to nullify federal law under certain circumstances
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As a result of the actions taken by John Adams while president,
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the US had harmony with France
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In the election of 1800, Thomas Jefferson almost lost to
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Aaron Burr
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Each of the following is true of the election of 1800 EXCEPT
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the electoral college chose Thomas Jefferson to be the third president
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The 12th Amendment to the Constitution
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changed the process of electing the president and Vice President
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Examining the data provided in the chart above for the first six presidents of the United States, all of the following statements are supported by the information found there EXCEPT:
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all presidential candidates had previously been leaders of their political party
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