Apush Ch. 18 Test Questions – Flashcards
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1. In order to maintain the two great political parties as vital bonds of national unity, party leaders a. decided to ban slavery from all United States territories. b. decided to allow slavery into all United States territories. c. avoided public discussion of slavery. d. banished abolitionists from membership in either national party. e. worked to make third parties almost impossible.
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C
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2. The United States' victory in the Mexican War resulted in a. renewed controversy over the issue of extending slavery into the territories. b. a possible split in the Whig and Democrat parties over slavery. c. the cession by Mexico of an enormous amount of land to the United States. d. a rush of settlers to new American territory in California. e. all of the above.
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E
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3. The Wilmot Proviso, if adopted, would have a. prevented the taking of any territory from Mexico. b. required California to enter the Union as a slave state. c. overturned the Fugitive Slave Law. d. prohibited slavery in any territory acquired in the Mexican War. e. all of the above.
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D
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4. The debate over slavery in the Mexican Cession a. threatened to split national politics along North-South lines. b. nearly resulted in the return of the territory to Mexico. c. resulted in the formation of the Republican party. d. resulted in strong hostility to further expansionism. e. all of the above.
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A
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5. In 1848, the Free Soil patty platform advocated all of the following except a. support of the Wilmot Proviso. b. federal aid for internal improvements. c. free government homesteads for settlers. d. opposition to slavery in the territories. e. giving women the right to vote.
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E
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6. According to the principle of "popular sovereignty," the question of slavery in the territories would be determined by a. the most popular national leaders. b. a national referendum. c. congressional legislation. d. a Supreme Court decision. e. the people in any given territory.
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E
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7. The public liked popular sovereignty because it a. stopped the spread of slavery. b. fit in with the democratic tradition of self-determination. c. provided a national solution to the problem of slavery. d. supported the Wilmot Proviso. e. upheld the principles of white supremacy.
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B
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8. In the 1848 presidential election, the Democratic and Whig parties a. lost to the Free Soil party. b. addressed the issue of slavery. c. remained silent on the issue of slavery. d. abandoned the tactic of nominating military leaders. e. were divided on the issue of admitting California.
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C
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9. The key focus for the major parties in the 1848 presidential election was a. personalities. b. slavery. c. expansion. d. Indian removal. e. the economy
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A
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10. The event that brought turmoil to the administration of Zachary Taylor was the a. passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act. b. influx of immigrants to the west coast. c. attempt to acquire Cuba. d. growth of lawlessness in California. e. discovery of gold in California.
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E
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11. The Free Soilers argued that slavery a. was unsuited to the West. b. would cause more costly wage labor to wither away. c. would, through its profits, enable small farmers to buy more land. d. should be gradually abolished. e. an immoral institution.
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B
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12. Of those people going to California during the gold rush, a. the majority had come from foreign nations. b. slaves constituted a sizable minority. c. the majority gained considerable financial rewards. d. most were interested in free-soil farming. e. a distressingly high proportion were lawless men.
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E
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13. The Free Soilers condemned slavery because a. of the ham it did to blacks. b. of moral principles. c. it destroyed the chances of Free white workers to rise to selfemployment. d. it was the only way they had of combating the appeal of the Democratic party. e. it damaged the national economy.
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C
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14. By 1850, the South a. was experiencing economic difficulties. b. feared that slavery might be abolished in states where it already existed. c. remained concerned about its weak voice in national government. d. was relatively well off, politically and economically. e. recognized that slavery expansion was over.
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D
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15. Harriet Tubman gained fame a. by helping slaves to escape to Canada. b. in the gold fields of California. c. as an African American antislavery novelist. d. as an advocate of the Fugitive Slave Law. e. by urging white women to oppose slavery.
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A
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16. During the 1850s, slaves probably gained their freedom most frequently by a. running away. b. persuading masters to free them. c. rebellion. d. use of federal laws. e. self-purchase.
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E
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17. John C. Calhoun's plan to protect the South and slavery involved a. a constitutional amendment permanently guaranteeing equal numbers of slave and free states. b. southern secession from the Union. c. support of Henry Clay's proposed concessions by both the North and the South. d. repealing the president's veto power. e. the election of two presidents, one from the North and one from the South.
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E
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18. Daniel Webster's famed Seventh of March speech in 1850 resulted in a. Senate rejection of a fugitive-slave law. b. a shift toward compromise in the North. c. condemnation by northern commercial interests. d. charges of accepting bribes. e. a movement to draft him for the presidency.
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B
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19. In his Seventh of March speech, Daniel Webster a. attacked Henry Clay's compromise proposals. b. urged reasonable concessions to the South. c. advocated a congressional ban on slavery in the territories. d. proposed a scheme for electing two presidents, one from the North and one from the South, each having veto power. e. became a hated figure in the South.
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B
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20. For his position in his Seventh of March speech, Daniel Webster was viciously condemned by a. northern Unionists. b. northern banking and commercial interests. c. abolitionists. d. Henry Clay. e. John C. Calhoun.
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C
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21. The Young Guard from the North a. regarded preserving the Union as their top priority. b. agreed fully with the Old Guard on the issue of slavery. c. saw expansionism as a solution to the slavery question. d. gave support to John C. Calhoun's plan for rescuing the Union. e. were most interested in purging and purifying the Union.
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E
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22. In the debates of 1850, Senator William H. Seward, as a representative of the northern Young Guard, argued that a. the Constitution must be obeyed. b. John C. Calhoun's compromise plan must be adopted to preserve the Union. c. Christian legislators must obey God's moral law. d. compromise must be achieved to preserve the Union. e. African Americans should be granted their own territory.
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C
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23. During the debate of 1850, ____________________ argued that there was "higher law" than the Constitution that compelled him to demand the exclusion of slavery from the territories. a. William H. Seward b. Henry Clay c. Daniel Webster d. Stephen A. Douglas e. Zachary Taylor
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A
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24. An event which helped the cause of compromise in 1850, was when President Zachary Taylor a. led an invasion of Texas to halt its attempts to take part of New Mexico. b. supported fellow southerner John C. Calhoun's plan for union. c. died suddenly and Millard Fillmore became president. d. ushered in a second Era of Good Feelings. e. decided not to run for re-election.
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C
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25. Southern delegates met at a convention in Nashville in the summer of 1850 to a. plan southern secession. b. plan ways to acquire more slave territory. c. propose a series of constitutional amendments. d. denounce Daniel Webster as a traitor to the South. e. condemn the compromises being worked out in Congress.
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E
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26. In the Compromise of 1850, Congress determined that slavery in the New Mexico and Utah territories was a. to be banned. b. protected by federal law. c. to be decided by popular sovereignty. d. to be ignored until either territory applied for admission to statehood. e. to be decided by the Supreme Court.
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C
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27. The most alarming aspect of the Compromise of 1850 to northerners was the decision concerning a. slavery in the District of Columbia. b. slavery in the New Mexico and Utah territories. c. the new Fugitive Slave Law. d. settlement of the Texas-New Mexico boundary dispute. e. continuation of the interstate slave trade.
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C
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28. The Fugitive Slave Law included all of the following provisions except a. the requirement that fugitive slaves be returned from Canada. b. denial of a jury trial to runaway slaves. c. denial of fleeing slaves' right to testify on their own behalf. d. the penalty of imprisonment for northerners who helped slaves to escape. e. a higher payment if officials determined blacks to be runaways.
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A
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29. Many northern states passed "personal liberty laws" in response to the Compromise of 1850's provision regarding a. slavery in the District of Columbia. b. slavery in the territories. c. restrictions on free blacks. d. the interstate slave trade. e. runaway slaves
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E
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30. In light of future evidence, it seems apparent that in the Compromise of 1850 the South made a tactical blunder by a. allowing a ban on the slave trade in Washington, D.C. b. demanding a strong fugitive-slave law. c. not insisting on federal protection of slavery in the territories. d. allowing the admission of California as a free state. e. allowing popular sovereignty in Nebraska territory
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B
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31. The fatal split in the Whig party in 1852 occurred over a. the nomination of General Winfield Scott or Daniel Webster. b. slavery. c. the Gadsden Purchase. d. homestead laws. e. the transcontinental railroad route
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B
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32. The election of 1852 was significant because it a. saw the victory of a pro-South northerner. b. marked the return of issues-oriented campaigning. c. saw the rise of purely national parties. d. marked the end of the Whig party. e. saw the emergence of an antislavery third party
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D
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33. For a short time in the 1850s William Walker, an American adventurer, seized control of a. Nicaragua. b. Cuba. c. Japan. d. El Salvador. e. Puerto Rico.
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A
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34. The man who opened Japan to the United States was a. William Walker. b. Franklin Pierce. c. Lafcadio Hearn. d. Clayton Bulwer. e. Matthew Perry.
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E
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35. In 1850, rebuffed as buyers, some Southern adventurers undertook to shake the tree of Manifest Destiny by attempting to seize by force. a. Panama. b. Nicaragua. c. Cuba. d. Hawaii. e. the Dominican Republic
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C
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36. The United States' scheme to gain control of Cuba was stopped when a. Spain threatened war. b. northern free-soilers fiercely protested the effort. c. U.S. leaders signed the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty. d. Cuba refused to go along with the plan. e. U.S. adventurers bungled their invasion.
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B
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37. Some Southerners felt Cuba would be an enticing prospect for annexation for all of the following reasons except a. it was not controlled by any European power and would be easily acquired. b. it was a sugar-rich and economically productive territory. c. it already had a large population of enslaved blacks. d. it could be carved into several states, restoring political balance in the Senate. e. it was located just off the nation's southern doorstep.
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A
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38. On July 3, 1844 the first formal diplomatic agreement between the United States and China was the a. Ostend Manifesto. b. Clayton-Bulwer Treaty. c. Chinese Open-Door Treaty. d. Treaty of Wanghia. e. Hong Kong / Chinese Treaty.
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D
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39. A scheme to acquire Cuba from Spain in the 1850's was known as the a. Clayton-Bulwer Treaty. b. Wilmot Proviso. c. Kansas-Nebraska Act. d. Gadsden Purchase. e. Ostend Manifesto
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E
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40. Most American leaders believed that the only way to keep the new Pacific Coast territories from breaking away from United States control was a. to allow slavery in these areas. b. to build a canal across Central America. c. to grant the territories quick statehood. d. to construct a transcontinental railroad. e. to establish large naval bases in San Diego and Seattle
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D
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41. A southern route for the transcontinental railroad seemed the best because a. northern areas were organized territories. b. slave labor could be used to construct it. c. the railroad would be easier to build in this area. d. Mexican leader Santa Anna agreed to contribute money for the project. e. it would firmly tie southern California to the Union.
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C
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42. Stephen A. Douglas proposed that the question of slavery in the Kansas- Nebraska Territory be decided by a. popular sovereignty. b. making Kansas a free territory and Nebraska a slave territory. c. the Supreme Court. d. admitting California, Kansas, and Nebraska to the Union as free states. e. the winner of the next presidential election.
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A
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43. Stephen A. Douglas's plans for deciding the slavery question in the Kansas-Nebraska scheme required repeal of the a. Compromise of 1850. b. Fugitive Slave Act. c. Wilmot Proviso. d. Northwest Ordinance. e. Missouri Compromise
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E
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44. One of Stephen Douglas's mistakes in proposing the Kansas-Nebraska Act was a. not securing the transcontinental railroad for the North. b. overestimating the protest to the bill. c. allowing slavery to spread into new territory. d. underestimating the depth of northern opposition to the spread of slavery. e. believing that slavery could not survive in Kansas.
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D
