APUSH 28 – Flashcard Answers
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During the 1950s the general economic conditions of the United States included
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Low unemployment
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Between 1945 and 1960 the birthrate in the USA
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Reversed a long pattern of decline
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Following WW2 the American economy
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Grew, between 1945 and 1975, nearly 10 times faster than the population
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During the 1950s the region of the United States that experience economic growth was
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West
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During the 1950s the American Federation of labor in the United States
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Merged with the Congress of industrial organizations
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All of the following researchers made important contributions to the development of antibiotics except
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Paul Muller
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Following World War II American scientist made a critical contribution to the development of penicillin by
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Developing methods for its mass production and commercial distribution
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And the earlier 20th century the vaccine that raised and I'll see if he concerns in the United States was for the prevention of
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Tuberculosis
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In 1954 the American scientist Jonas Salk developed a vaccine for the prevention of
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Polio
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All the following statements regarding the use of DDT are true except that
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Scientists knew during World War II that the pesticide had long-term toxic effects
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The correct chronological order for the developments in electronic technology from earliest to latest is
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Vacuum tube, translator, integrated circuit
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The first significant public awareness of computers in United States came during the
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1952 election tabulations
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During the 1950s the US government's primary motive for the development of rocket and missile technology was
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The long-range delivery of weapons
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Do United States for successfully launched a missile from a submarine in 1960 with the
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Polaris
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First American to be launched into space in 1961 was
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Alan shepard
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The primary goal of the American Apollo program was to
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Land men on the moon
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Between 1945 in 1957 the growth of American consumerism was aided by
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And 800% increase in consumer credit, the development of credit cards, low-paying credit plans, and revolving charge accounts
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With highways, travel by automobile, truck, and bus was as fast or faster than by trains and contributed to the decline of
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Downtowns
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During the 1950s the popularity in the United States of suburban living was partly explained by
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Social importance placed in the family, desire for racial segregation, desire for larger homes
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In 1946 Dr. Benjamin Spock's best-selling "baby and child care" contended that
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Mother should subordinate their physical and emotional needs to those of their children
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During the 1950s in the United States married women who work outside the home
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Decrease in number throughout the decade
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All the following statements regarding early television are true except that
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The federal government largely kept a big business sponsorship out of television advertising
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During the 1950s television networks
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Generally sought to convey an idealized image of a homogeneous America
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During the 1950s the American environmental preservation movement was mobilized by
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Proposed dam on the Green River in Echo Park Utah
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In his 1956 book on corporate America, the organization man, William Whyte Jr. contended
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It workers most valuable tree in the corporate work setting was to get along
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The popular "beat" on the road (1957) was written by
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Jack Kerouac
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In his 1950 book, the lonely crowd, sociologist David Riseman are you that Americans were
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Increasingly more likely to be "other directed"
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In the 1950s crimes committed by juveniles
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Did not dramatically increase
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Like many early white rock musicians Elvis Presley drew heavily from black traditions in
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Rhythm and blues
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The rapid rise in the popularity of rock music it was partly due to
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Innovations in radio programming, innovations and television programming, success of American bandstand, two boxes
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Michael Harrington's 1962 book, the other America, focus on the problems of
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Poverty
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Of the following statements regarding poverty in America between 1950 and 1960 are true except that
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The percentage of the population living in poverty rose during the decade
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Rural America
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Lost 10% of its population in 1956 alone
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In 1960 the city in United States with the largest Mexican American population was
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Los Angeles
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All of the following were factors and rising poverty rates in the inner cities in the 1950s except
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A growth of unskilled industrial jobs in these areas
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The Supreme Court decision and Brown V Board of Education 1954
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Declared that separate educational facilities were unlawful
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In the civil rights movement the spirit of massive resistance is associated with the actions of
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Southern whites
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In 1957 the effort to integrate central high school in Little Rock Arkansas required
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The presence of federal troops to enforce court orders
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The Montgomery bus boycott of 1955 to 1956
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Marked the emergence of an effective form of racial protest
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Martin Luther King Jr. was leader of the
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Southern Christian Leadership Conference
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Factors in the rise of the civil rights movement included
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Events of World War II, growth of urban middle-class, rapid spread of TV, cold war politics
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As part of his economic agenda President Dwight Eisenhower
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Lowered federal support for farm prices
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The most significant in largest public works project of the federal government under Eisenhower involved
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Federal highway system
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The political decline of Senator Joseph McCarthy began when he investigated
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The army
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In 1954 the United States Senate voted to
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Censure McCarthy for "conduct unbecoming a senator"
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Under John Foster Dulles's policy of massive retaliation announced in 1954 the United States would
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Use nuclear weapons against communist aggression
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Until the early 1950s the country the United States assisted in trying to control Vietnam was
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France
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Between 1945 in 1959 US policy in the middle east saw
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The CIA engineer a coup that brought the shah of Iran to power
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In 1954 the Eisenhower administration ordered the CIA to help overthrow the government of
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Guatemala
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The Eisenhower administration responded to Fidel Castro's coming to power in Cuba by
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Ending diplomatic relations
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The Soviet unions announcement in 1960 that it had shot down and American U2 spy plane
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Lead Soviet Premier to withdraw his invitation to Eisenhower to visit Moscow
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In his farewell address to the nation President Dwight Eisenhower warned against the dangers of
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The "military-industrial complex"