AP World History Vocab Ch. 17 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Karakorum
answer
The Mongol capital. (Pg. 353)
question
Nomad
answer
Pastoralists who kept herds of animals and built societies by adapting to the ecological conditions of arid lands. (Pg. 354)
question
Charismatic Leadership
answer
Leaders who won recognition as nobles and thereby acquired the prestige needed to organize clans and tribes into alliances. (Pg. 355)
question
Shaman
answer
Religious specialists who possessed supernatural powers, communicated with the gods and nature spirits, invoked divine aid on on behalf of their communities, and informed their companions of their gods' will. (Pg. 356)
question
Khan
answer
"Ruler." They rarely ruled directly but, rather, through the leaders of allied tribes. (Pg. 356)
question
Sultan
answer
"Chieftain" or "Ruler". The Abbasid caliphs recognized the Suljuq leader Tughril Beg as this in 1055. He first consolidated his hold on the Abbasid capital at Baghdad then he and his successors extended Turkish rule to Syria, Palestine, and other parts of the realm. (Pg. 357)
question
Mahmud of Ghazni
answer
Led the Turkish Ghaznavids of Afghanistan in raids on lucrative sites in Northern India. He was a zealous for of Buddhism and Hinduism. (Pg. 358)
question
Chinggis Khan
answer
Forged the various Mongol tribes into a powerful alliance that built the largest empire the world has ever seen. "Universal Ruler" (Pg. 358)
question
Khubilai Khan
answer
One of Chinggis Khan's grandsons. He unleashed ruthless attacks against his enemies, but he also took an interest in cultural matters and worked to improve the welfare of his subjects. (Pg. 361)
question
Kamikaze
answer
"Divine Winds". The Japanese defenders attributed their continued independence to this. (Pg. 362)
question
Khanate of Chaghatai
answer
The area of the Mongol Empire that stretched from western China to the Aral Sea. (Pg. 362)
question
Khanate of Golden Horde
answer
Overran Russia, and then mounted exploratory expeditions into Poland, Hungary, and eastern Germany. Prized the steppes north of the Black Sea as prime pastureland for their horses. (Pg. 362)
question
Khanate of Great Khan
answer
The area of the Mongol Empire conquered by Khubilai Khan, which stretched from Mongolia to southern China. (Pg. 362)
question
Ilkhanate of Persia
answer
The area of the Mongol Empire that took over the Abbasid Empire in the Middle East. (Pg. 362, 363)
question
Tamerlane
answer
A self-made Turkish conqueror whooped on Persia after the collapse of the Mongol states. He took Chinggis Khan as his model. (Pg. 366)
question
Samarkand
answer
The city near where Tamerlane was born that he built into a magnificent imperial capital. (Pg. 366
question
Osman
answer
A charismatic leader who carved a small state for himself in northwestern Anatolia. He declared independence from the Saljuq sultan and launched a campaign to build a state at the expense of the Byzantine empire. (Pg. 368)
question
Ottoman Empire
answer
An empire that extended its rule to southwest Asia, southeastern Europe, Egypt, and North Africa from its beginning in modern-day Turkey. (Pg. 368)
question
Sultan Mehmed
answer
Captured the Byzantine capital of Constantinople and renamed the city under the Turkish name Istanbul in 1453. (Pg. 368)
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New