Ap World History ~ Chapter 17 vocab. – Flashcards
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Meiji Restoration
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reign of the Meiji emperor, which was characterized by a new nationalist identity, economic advances, and political transformation
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natural selection
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Charles Darwin's theory that populations grew faster than the food supply, creating a "struggle for existence" among species
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Orientalism
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genre of literature and painting that portrayed the northwestern peoples of North Africa and Asia as exotic, sensuous, and economically backward with respect to Europeans
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Raj
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British crown's administration of India following the end of the East India Company's rule after the Rebellion of 1857
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self-strengthening movement
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in the latter half of the nineteenth century, a movement of reformist Chinese bureaucrats that attempted to adopt western elements of learning and technological skill while retaining their core Chinese culture
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steel
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a metal more malleable and stronger than iron that became essential for industries like shipbuilding and railways
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