AP Psychology – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
The specialist most likely to have a medical degree
answer
psychiatrist
question
Which perspective focses on different styles of parenting are encouraged in different communities
answer
social cultural
question
What is it called when people exaggerate their ability to of forseen the outcome of past events
answer
hindsight bias
question
Our tendency to believew wek know more than we do illustrates what?
answer
overconfidence
question
What type of psychology does his research (basic research on relationship between brain chemistry and intellectual functioning)
answer
biological
question
What type of research is involved with designing a camera with buttons that are easy to reach and see
answer
applied research
question
Person measures relative contributions of inborn traits and social influences on behavior. What's the person's approach?
answer
biopsychosocial
question
A questioning attitude is one of the elements of what?
answer
critical thinking
question
What is a testable prediction?
answer
hypothesis
question
What is replication?`
answer
repeating earlier research
question
The extension of a neuron that carries messages away from the cell body is called what?
answer
axon
question
The speed a neural impulse travels is increased when axon is encased in a what?
answer
myelin sheath
question
The branching extension of a neuron
answer
dendrite
question
Brief electrical charge that travels down the axon of a neuron
answer
action potential
question
The axon of a resting neuron has gates that don't allow positive sodium ions to pass through the cell membrane
answer
selectively permeable
question
What is the master gland of the endocrine system
answer
pituitary gland
question
What is surgical destruction of brain tissue called?
answer
lesion
question
What part of brainstem coordinates movement and lies above the medulla
answer
pons
question
What is the proper name for "little brain"
answer
cerebellum
question
If a person has difficulty playing guitar after an accident, what part of his brain has he damaged?
answer
cerebellum
question
When looking at a bird we consciously are aware it's a bird but we're also subconsciously processing that it's a bird
answer
dual processing
question
Study of relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior and personality is called what?
answer
behavior genetics
question
Threadlike structures that contain genes are called what?
answer
chromosomes
question
A complete set of genetic material in an organism's chromosome is located in the what?
answer
genome
question
Compared with women, men are ________ likely to sacrifice to gain sex and __________ likely to perceive warm responses as a sexual come-on
answer
more; more
question
Who established the first psychological laboratory
answer
Wilhelm Wundt
question
The big question of psychology
answer
nature vs. nurture
question
Who's most likely to ignore mental processes and define psychology as the "science of observable behavior"
answer
John Watson
question
Who was the first woman to receive a PhD in psychology?
answer
Margaret Washburn
question
Who was the founder of American functionalism
answer
William James
question
If clinical psychologist studies a patient's life situations, social-cultural and educational history, what method is he using?
answer
case study
question
Importance that people are more likely to support "aid to the needy" than "welfare"
answer
wording effect
question
Psychologists that watch chimpanzee behavior in jungles is what?
answer
naturalistic observation
question
What measures direction and strength of relationship between 2 variables
answer
correlation
question
What is best illustrated by healing power of positive expectations
answer
placebo effect
question
Reabsorption of excess neurotransmitter molecules by a sending neuron
answer
reuptake
question
When the release of ACH is blocked, the result is what?
answer
paralysis
question
An accelerated heartbeat is to a slowed hearbeat as the ___________ nervous system is to the ___________ nervous system
answer
sympathetic; parasympathetic
question
Ovaries in females and testes in males are part of what system?
answer
endocrine system
question
Which part of the limbic system plays a role in processing of new memories
answer
pituitary gland
question
Which neural system in limbic system plays a role in emotions such as aggression and fear?
answer
amygdala
question
The Phineas Gage case gave evidence that what part of the brain plays a role in personality and behavior?
answer
frontal lobe
question
Someone with difficulty speaking after a stroke struggles with
answer
aphasia
question
If a blind person uses one finger to read, the area in the brain dedicated to that finger will expand. This is an example of what?
answer
brain plasticity
question
How do scientists and nonscientists feel about idea of evolution?
answer
Scientists believe it happened and nonscientists believe that it didn't
question
Women are more likely to be sexually attracted to men who possess what qualities?
answer
mature and rich
question
Molecular behavior geneticists seek links between specific disorders and what?
answer
genes
question
What are the trait differences among individuals which are attributable to genetic variations is called?
answer
heritability
question
A complex molecule that can identify one individual is called what?
answer
DNA
question
While brain receives info about lines, angles and edges of objects, higher level cells process and interpret the info to consciously recognize objects
answer
perception
question
Process of receiving and repeating stimulus energies by nervous system is called what?
answer
sensation
question
Person who can't recognize their own face in mirror has deficiency in what kind of processing?
answer
top-down processing
question
Failure to consciously perceive own nose in line of vision illustrates what?
answer
selective attention
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New