AP Psych Learning Unit 1 – Flashcards
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novel tastes
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rats easily learn to associate nausea-producing radiation treatments with:
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unconditioned stimulus
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In Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World", infants develop a fear after books are repeatedly presented with a loud noise. In this fictional example, the loud noise is an
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conditioned response
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In Pavlov's experiments, the dog's salivation triggered by the sound of a tone was a
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organism's expectation that a UCS will follow a CS
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A person adhering to the cognitive perspective would be likely to emphasize that classical conditioning depends on an
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biological predispositions
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Garcia and Koelling's studies of taste aversion in rats demonstrated that classical conditioning is constrained by
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positive response
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Every Saturday morning Arnold quickly washes the family's dishes so that his father will allow him to wash his car. In this instance, washing the car is a(n):
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increase; increase
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Positive reinforcers __________ the rate of operant responding and negative reinforcers __________ the rate of operant responding.
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immediate; delayed
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Smoking, excessive drinking, and drug abuse demonstrate our greater responsiveness to _________ reinforcement than to ___________ reinforcement.
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variable-interval
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Watching the night sky for shooting stars is likely to be reinforced on a ___________ schedule.
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observational learning
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Our ability to learn by witnessing and imitating the behavior of others best illustrates:
