AP Psych Chapter 14- Social Psychology (Key People) – Flashcards
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Richard Lapiere
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Conducted a study; took an Asian couple to hotels and restaurants to study attitude
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Leon Festinger & James Carlsmith
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Conducted experiment on cognitive dissonance
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Harold Kelley
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Put forth a theory that explains the kind of attributions people make based on three kinds of information: consistency, distinctiveness, and consensus
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Robert Rosenthal & Lenote Jacobson
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Pygmalion in the Classroom experiment; caused students in selected group to outperform students in regular classroom because of their status
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Muzafer Sherif
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Co-operation among divisive groups when they had subordinate (shared) goals.
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John Darley & Bibb Latane
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Tested BYSTANDER EFFECT, started after Kitty Genovese murder.
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Solomon Asch
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conformity; showed that social pressure can make a person say something that is obviously incorrect ; in a famous study in which participants were shown cards with lines of different lengths and were asked to say which line matched the line on the first card in length
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Stanley Milgrim
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Tested to see about commands and how people respond to it (the shock experiment)
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Irving Janis
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Groupthink; likely to occur in a group that has unquestioned beliefs, pressue to conform, invulnerability, censors, cohesiveness within, isolation from without, and a strong leader
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Philip Zimbardo
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Conducted Stanford Prison experiment