AP Euro chapter 13 – Flashcards
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William Lovett led the:
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Chartists
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A population explosion in Europe saw France grow, from 1831 to 1851, from 32.5 million people to:
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35.8 million
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The industrial revolution fueled British investments all over the world but especially in:
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The US and Latin America
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The process by which workers became a commodity in the labor marketplace is called:
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Proletarianization
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The English factory act of 1833 forbade the employment of children under the age of:
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9
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In the new labor marketplace, workers:
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Had no say about product quality
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The chartist movement included all of the following reforms EXCEPT:
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votes for women
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In France by about 1850, the largest group of employed women worked:
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on the land
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Criminal activity in Europe steadily escalated before reaching a plateau around:
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1860
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George Stephenson invented the:
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locomotive
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By 1847, the British Parliament mandated a ____________ hour day.
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10
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Improvements in the railway system meant that:
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there was a shortage of consumer goods at affordable prices
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The migration from the countryside during the 19th century produced a situation in which:
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the physical resources of cities were stretched beyond capacity
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The French practice of 'confection' refers to:
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the production of goods in standard size
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The decades of the 1820's saw an increase in women working in textile factories. Their new jobs required:
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fewer skills than those required in home-based textile work
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During the 19th century, the domestic division of labor into specific gender patterns prevailed among:
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the working class, as well as the middle and upper classes
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After the passage of the English Factory Act in 1833
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Many British working class laborers demanded shorter workdays for adults
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Classical economists advocated growth through:
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free enterprise
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In the late 18th century, Britain transporting criminals to Australia as an alternative to:
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capital punishment
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One source of the inspiration for 'The Communist Manifesto' was:
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French utopian socilism
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Police forces in the early 18th century were
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paid and professionally trained
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"The greatest happiness for the greatest number" is a principle of
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utilitarianism
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Writers and activists of the 1840's who rejected both industry and the domination of the government are known as
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anarchists
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Classical economies has less influence in Germany because of the
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tradition of state-directed economic development
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One role of government espoused by classical economists was to:
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maintain the currency system
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In 1842 and 1843, Marx edited the radical journal
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'Rhineland Gazette'
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What is the correct chronological order of the publication of the following works?
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'The Wealth of Nations', 'Principles of Political Economy', 'The Communist Manifesto'
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A group of writers who helped define the social question were called this by their critics:
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utopian socialists
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'The Condition of the Working Class in England' was written by:
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Friedrich Engles
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Utilitarianism
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Argued for human happiness through the "greatest happiness of the greatest number"
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In Marx's view, historical change was, in all important respects, the result of:
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class conflict
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Saint-Simon believed that, above all else, modern society needed:
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rational management
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Marx derived the major ideas of the 'Communist Manifesto' from:
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German Hegelianism
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Who is being described? A self-made cotton manufacturer with a factory in Scotland; planned several utopian communities (New Harmony) (failed)
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Owen
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During the Magyar Revolt in Hungary, the Hungarians tried to annex
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Transylvania
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The most radical group of female revolutionary women in the country where the 1848 revolutions began called themselves the:
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Vesuvians
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The impetus for change in 1848 was primarily driven by:
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the middle class
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the "Second Republic" in France was headed by:
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Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
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The revolutions of 1848 began in:
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France
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A profound split between the German working class and German liberals was marked by:
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The creation of the Frankfurt Parliament
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The revolutions of 1848 and 1849:
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failed to establish liberal or national states
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The leader of the Hungarians during the revolt of 1848 was:
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Louis Kossuth
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During the 1848 revolution in France, liberals ad radicals (working-class) differed over:
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whether political changes or social and economic changes should take priority
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All of the following countries experienced a revolution in 1848 EXCEPT
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Britain
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The feeble Austrian Emperor Ferdinand abdicated in 1848 in favor of his nephew:
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Francis Joseph
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The Frankfurt Parliament was
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a middle class body that wanted to write a constitution for a liberal, united, Germany
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National workshops in France are most associated with:
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Louis Blanc
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He rejected the crown from the Frankfurt Parliament because it "came from the gutter":
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Frederick William IV
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After the 1848/49 revolutions, Rome fell to the ----- who stayed there to protect the pope until 1870
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French
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According to your book, "the first of the modern dictators" was:
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Louis Napoleon
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Not long after the 1851 plebiscite that elected Louis Napoleon,
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An empire was proclaimed with Louis Napoleon named Emperor Napoleon III
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The Italian attempted (but failed) to lead an Italian army north against Austria:
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Garibaldi
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The movement to create a nation of federation that would embrace all the Slavic peoples of Eastern Europe was known as:
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Pan-Slavism
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Which of the following was NOT a cause of the 1848 revolutions?
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The commercial and industrial economy was booming