An essay on the Comparison of two poems dealing with intense emotions
In my essay I aim to compare the similarities and state the differences between two poems, Sylvia Plath's, 'Daddy' and Emily Dickinson's, 'I Felt a Funeral in my Brain.' These two poems deal with intense emotions and extreme cases of anger from the writer's own real-life experiences. Sylvia Plath had an extremely traumatic childhood as her father, Otto Plath, a German professor, died when she was only nine years old and has always had to live with that. The emotions eventually took their toll on Plath and she committed suicide only a few months after writing 'Daddy'.
Dickinson wrote her poems often under periods of extreme psychological distress, she spent most of her life isolated from the rest of the world, as she feared social situations. Plath's 'Daddy' and Dickin
...son's 'I Felt a Funeral in my Brain' share a similar mood and tone. Both sound very sad and depressed, also a sense of anger stands out. Dickinson's title 'I Felt a Funeral in my Brain' already gives the reader a sense that the poem is a very sad one as a funeral is not a happy occasion, and is associated with death and unhappiness. Also, the title is a metaphorical one, as the 'funeral' is not actually happening but is just in her mind, suggesting also that the poem is very sad and depressing. Plath's 'Daddy' shares the same mood, sounding very depressing and angry.
The sense of anger builds to a climax in the last line of the poem, when Plath writes, 'Daddy, daddy, you bastard, I'm through.' It shows a sense of anger as it's not often a child refers to their Dad as
bastard, and the tone sounds very angry and as if Plath was shouting at the time. I would say that this is my favorite line of the poem, as it is really effective and almost has every mood of the poem encapsulated into one line. It is a very emotional and depressing line and the mixed sense of sadness and anger is there too. I find the sadness in this line is derived from the anger in it, 'you bastard' sounds very angry and I think deep down she is not angry with her father personally, just the fact that he left her at a young age.
I feel this anger is very indirect and has built up over years of sadness and feeling trapped. Plath even in the poem suggests that she was trapped, 'Any more. Black shoe/In which I have lived like a foot/For thirty years, poor and white'. A shoe is very tight and has not really got much room for afoot to move, and Plath's father is being compared as the black shoe keeping her trapped for thirty years.
It's as if she has not been able to free herself from the tight grasp that he had on her life even after he died. It is slowly suffocating her being trapped in his grasp, slowly draining every last bit of life from her until she sees no point in living. You can also see that she was trapped in another part of the poem, it is spread over two stanzas, which shows enjambment. Ghastly statue with one grey toe/Big as a Frisco seal/And a head in the freakish Atlantic/where it pours bean green
over blue/in the waters off beautiful Nauset'. Frisco is short for San Francisco, which is on the West Coast of the USA, and Nauset is on the west coast of the USA what the quotation says is that her father will follow her where ever she goes in the USA, this big statue is her father. His 'grey toe' spreads from the west coast all the way to where his head is on the east coast of the USA Also the 'grey' in 'ghastly statue with one grey toe' could suggest that she has this dark cloud always over her wherever she goes.
She cannot get away from it. Grey is a very dull color and can be associated with sadness, and I feel this is what is meant by the quote. Dickinson also shares these issues but just not to the same extent, you can see this in the last stanza of her poem. Her first line is, 'And then a Plank in Reason, broke,' maybe this suggests that her last straw has broken, she's been driven over the edge by something. This suggests depression and insecurity.
She's beginning to lose her mind and maybe going mad. Also in this quotation capital letters are used in the wrong places, this is bringing emphasis down on these certain words, or shows her anger at the time of writing the poem. Maybe she was very erratic when writing the poem and also very angry, she was not in enough control to make proper sense and use proper English. The sense of being tipped over the edge also the show's in 'Kept beating - beating - till I thought/My
Mind was going numb-' the sense off something keep on repeating in your mind is enough to drive you mad, however, Dickinson seems to have a constant drumbeat in her mind. It's beginning to drive her mad and maybe she cannot take it anymore.
The dashes in the quotation are extremely effective, not only do they draw emphasis to the word but also slow the sentence down drawing an even greater emphasis towards the word. If anything a pause occurs and you think for that moment of what you have just read and draws you further into the poem and the emotions involved. I feel this technique works very well and is also used in Plath's 'Daddy' but just not as much. Plath's tone seems to be very childish, the word daddy is often used by very young children, it's also maybe what Plath used to call him when she was young. The childish language suggests that she still remembers it like it was yesterday and she also still relives her childhood and what she used to do with her dad. Plath's anger is also shown when she says, 'Not God but a swastika' this suggests that instead of having a nice person to look up to she's only had evil.
Maybe Plath feels that she was being persecuted for her father leaving her, so she compares it to the Jews being persecuted for who they were. Maybe Plath did not have enough time to develop her own views of her own and because her father was German he was associated with the Nazi's and also in her mind he had done wrong, leaving her when she
was young was the biggest crime he could commit. Her anger is also portrayed in, 'A cleft in your chin instead of your foot/But no less a devil for that, no not' says that you still have that cleft of a devil although not in the right place. You still left me at a young age and that is not right for you to do that to me, and suggests that he is evil for doing so. Her frustration is shown in one of the most emotional and vivid quotations in the poem, 'Chuffing me off like a Jew./A Jew to Dachau, Auschwitz, Belsen'.
All the named places are Nazi death camps and she feels that she is being taken there on this emotional ride, that her father has led her on this ride because of his death, or it could possibly be saying that it is slowly driving her to suicide. Her suffering can be seen in, 'the polish town/scraped flat by the roller/of wars, wars, wars'. This quote suggests that when her father died it totally destroyed and annihilated her and that is why it is being compared to Poland being destroyed in the war. Dickinson's frustration can be seen in, 'And then I heard them lift a box/And creak across my Soul/With those same old Boots of Lead, again,' this suggests that they have lifted the lid on the box meaning a coffin.
Her soul is in the coffin which is extremely unusual as a soul is supposed to last forever and never die, but yet Dickinson has died, not even her soul could be bothered to carry on as the depression was really
deep down and the same life would be lived again. The boots of lead suggest that there is a huge weight constantly weighing her down and she cannot move, they're stomping down slowly destroying and crushing her with every stomp taken. Metaphors also have a big part to play in both poems. In Plath's poem, she often uses metaphors to describe herself to Jews, and Dickinson's, 'I Felt a Funeral in my Brain' uses them to describe her depression.
'Boots of Lead' is a good example as it's as if she is being held down by 'the boots of lead'. You wear boots on your feet and they are full of a very dense material lead which weighs her down, this massive amount of pressure just keeps her down and she cannot free herself from the pressure. Also 'As all the Heavens were a Bell', this suggests that the heavens are ringing, maybe saying that times up for you as a bell often signifies the end of something and that is what Dickinson felt like and what she heard in her mind. Plath uses metaphors to describe the racial superiority of the Germans over the Jews and anyone else they despised.
The boot in the face, the 'brute' sounds as if someone has been extremely disrespectful, maybe she is suggesting that she's just been kicked in the face when her father died, and the mark has always been there and always will be there. This 'brute' is her father and that is who left this print in her face. 'The vampire who said he was you', the vampire is the metaphor and describes someone as someone who
lives off of your blood and is a very evil thing. So what she is saying is that there was an evil person in her life that tried to take the place of her father.
Maybe that person lived of Plath's emotions. Both the beginnings of each poem have similarities both start with very somber and depressing moods with clear and vivid imagery, and they contain true emotions that can be felt by the reader. The first stanza of 'Daddy' gives you a clear image of Plath being trapped inside this tight suffocating shoe, while Dickinson's gives a very clear image of a sad depressing funeral. However the endings are not in the slightest similar, Plath's ends very furiously calling her dad a bastard, 'Daddy, daddy, you bastard, I'm through' shows her intense emotions and extreme curiosity towards her father in the final stanza, it is also a very accusing stanza.
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