american literature I. – Flashcards
84 test answers
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answers 84question
noble savage - James Fennimore Cooper
answer
Cooper depicts native Americans as noble savages, but as interior to white people
Unlock the answer
question
Civil Disobedience - David Thoreau
answer
one of his primary works in his refusal to pay tax
Unlock the answer
question
Free verse - Walt Whitman
answer
father of free verse in American poetry
Unlock the answer
question
Arbella - John Winthrop
answer
he was one of passenger of Arbella, one of four ships which bring settlers to New England
Unlock the answer
question
Ralph Waldo Emerson - The dial
answer
The literary organ of the American Transcendental movement coedited by Fuller and Emerson.
Unlock the answer
question
Anne Hutchinson - Antinomian controversy
answer
A theological dispute in Boston by Anne Hutchinson in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
Unlock the answer
question
Slave narrative - Linda Brent - pseudonym of Harriet Ann Jacobs
answer
slave narrator, in autobiographical narrative 'Life of a Slave Girl'
Unlock the answer
question
Slave narrative - Frederick Douglass
answer
- Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave
Unlock the answer
question
Frontier - James Fennimore Cooper
answer
Cooper's The pioneers (1823) first true frontier novel; first major writer of the Frontier
Unlock the answer
question
Mark Twain - picaresque
answer
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a picaresque novel
Unlock the answer
question
The noble savage - frontier - James Fennimore Cooper
answer
basic motif in the frontier narratives is the noble savage; Cooper often depicts the Native Americans through the stereotype of the noble savage
Unlock the answer
question
Elegy - Whitman: Lilacs
answer
A mournful, melancholy poem, especially a funeral song or lament for the dead or a personal, reflective poem. Elegy on the death of Abraham Lincoln 'When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd'
Unlock the answer
question
The birth-mark (1843) - implicit feminism - Nathaniel Hawthorne
answer
woman's identity is a product of man's responses to her.
Unlock the answer
question
Captivity narrative - Mary Rowlandson
answer
memoir A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson is a classic example of the genre
Unlock the answer
question
Ralph Waldo Emerson - jeremiad
answer
Emerson's essays are written in secularized jeremiad style: emotional, passionate, sermon; glorious past, women and men were close to God
Unlock the answer
question
"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" - jeremiad style
answer
sermon by Jonathan Edwards ; glorious past, women and men were close to God
Unlock the answer
question
Roger Williams - separatist
answer
he believed that Puritans must break with the Church of England; A key the Language of America - 1st book on colonies
Unlock the answer
question
Bay Psalm Book- Roger Williams
answer
The Whole Book of Psalmes Faithfully Translated into English Metre (1640), was the first book printed on Anglo-American, and the whole effort of the divines who wrote furiously to set forth their views—among them Roger Williams and Thomas Hooker—was to defend and promote visions of the religious state
Unlock the answer
question
Covenant of works- Puritanism
answer
Covenants were important in the religious communities of the Puritans in early New England (rules which can't be broken). Puritans argued that Adam broke the "Covenant of Works" . Pro community.
Unlock the answer
question
Personal Narrative (1743) - conversion narratives
answer
personal conversion experience by Jonathan Edwards
Unlock the answer
question
Manifest destiny - Bret Harte
answer
Bret's career coincided with the opening of the West by the Transcontinental Railroad, the West always embodied a kind of dream, 'America's manifest destiny;
Unlock the answer
question
Manifest destiny - James Fenimore Cooper
answer
- idealization of nature and wilderness (repeats "manifest destiny")
Unlock the answer
question
Predestination and preparationism - puritanism
answer
their lives were decided from the beginning and they were destined to be saved
Unlock the answer
question
City upon a hill - Winthrop
answer
term invoked by Puritan leader John Winthrop - biblical Jerusalem
Unlock the answer
question
The Age of Reason- Thomas Paine
answer
A pamphlet written by him;
Unlock the answer
question
Jonathan Edwards - Pietism / the Great Awakening
answer
Edwards central figure of pietism, advocate of pietism.
Unlock the answer
question
Age of reason - Enlightenment
answer
it is the same thing
Unlock the answer
question
Pietism / the Great Awakening
answer
'A faithful narrative of the surprising work of God ' histories of the pietist movement by Jonathan Edwards
Unlock the answer
question
Enlightenment - Deism
answer
deism one of main concepts of enlightenment; "God exists but he doesn't influence our lives"
Unlock the answer
question
Poor Richard's Almanack - Benjamin Franklin
answer
yearly calendar with useful information written by Benjamin Franklin
Unlock the answer
question
Common sense - Thomas Paine
answer
he is an author of this pamphlet; independence; separation from Britain
Unlock the answer
question
Hudson River school - pastoral
answer
artists of this school depicted pastoral landscapes of America;
Unlock the answer
question
Hudson River school - frontier
answer
depicted views of the American frontier
Unlock the answer
question
James Fenimore Cooper - romance
answer
Cooper has romantic, adventure narratives
Unlock the answer
question
Nathaniel Hawthorne - romance
answer
The Scarlet Letter (1850), The House of the Seven Gables (1851),The Blithedale Romance (1852) are all romances
Unlock the answer
question
Daniel Boone - Nathaniel "Natty" Bumppo
answer
Natty modelled on Daniel Boone, Natty protagonist of the Leatherstocking-novels 2 by James Fenimore Cooper
Unlock the answer
question
Arabesque-Poe
answer
Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque: Arabesque-Poe - Poe used arabesque pattern
Unlock the answer
question
Doppelganger - Poe
answer
In The Fall of the House of Usher - twins doppelgangers paranormal double
Unlock the answer
question
Arabesque- Doppelganger - Narrative ellipsis
answer
symbol, device and pattern used by Poe
Unlock the answer
question
Narrative ellipsis - Poe
answer
In The Fall of the House of Usher used this literary device for creating gaps or omissions.
Unlock the answer
question
Brook farm - transcendentalism
answer
Utopian outlook -based on transcendentalism values
Unlock the answer
question
Nathaniel Hawthorne - Brook farm
answer
Hawthorne joined Brook farm but left shortly
Unlock the answer
question
Transcendental Club - transcendentalism
answer
a group of American intellectuals who met informally for philosophical discussion at Emerson's house
Unlock the answer
question
Transcendental Club - The dial
answer
club's literary organ was the Dial
Unlock the answer
question
Ralph Waldo Emerson - Transparent eyeball
answer
the way of perception of nature explained by Emerson in his essay Nature
Unlock the answer
question
Ralph Waldo Emerson- Self-Reliance
answer
his essay: The individual is more important than the society.
Unlock the answer
question
Woman in the nineteenth century - treatise
answer
America's first treatise: Woman in the nineteenth century - Margaret Fuller - Book by women's rights advocate Margaret Fuller
Unlock the answer
question
Woman in the nineteenth century - The Dial
answer
Originally published in July 1843 in The Dial magazine as The Great Lawsuit; Margaret Fuller was co-editor of The Dial
Unlock the answer
question
Civil Disobedience - David Thoreau
answer
Self- reliant individual, Abolitionism
Unlock the answer
question
The Scarlet Letter - Nathaniel Hawthorne - allegory
answer
genre of romance allegory; ambiguity of allegory - not necessarily a one-to-one relationship with the symbol
Unlock the answer
question
rite of passage - Walden - Henry David Thoreau
answer
Journey into the wilderness as rite of passage
Unlock the answer
question
Moby Dick - Herman Melville - allegory
answer
ship as America
Unlock the answer
question
Rite of passage - Moby Dick
answer
hero's life transition
Unlock the answer
question
Transcendentalism - self-reliant
answer
self-reliance and independency are principles of this philosophic movement
Unlock the answer
question
Quest narrative - Moby dick - Herman Melville
answer
hero gets through obstacles to continue his journey
Unlock the answer
question
Abolitionism - John Adam
answer
he was strong abolitionist
Unlock the answer
question
Abolitionism - American Renaissance
answer
abolitionism is a prolific output in this period
Unlock the answer
question
Abolitionism - Transcendentalism
answer
abolitionism one of general traits of transcendentalism
Unlock the answer
question
Abolitionism - David Thoreau
answer
Civil Disobedience
Unlock the answer
question
Abolitionism - Harriet Beecher Stowe
answer
Uncle Tom's cabin or the man that was a thing - issue, more specifically the cause of Abolitionism
Unlock the answer
question
Abolitionism - slave narratives
answer
abolitionism is one of aims of slave narratives
Unlock the answer
question
Abolitionism - Frederick Douglass
answer
became involved in abolitionism (lectures, one of its leading figures)
Unlock the answer
question
Abolitionism - Walt Whitman
answer
in his works he called for the abolition of slavery
Unlock the answer
question
Underground Railroad-Fugitive Slave Acts
answer
A system existing in the Northern states before the Civil War by which escaped slaves from the South were secretly helped by sympathetic Northerners, in against of the Fugitive Slave Acts, to reach places of safety in the North or in Canada
Unlock the answer
question
Sentimental novel - Harriet Beecher Stowe
answer
Uncle Tom's Cabin is a sentimental novel
Unlock the answer
question
Leaves of grass - deathbed edition
answer
edition in 1892, 400 poems of Walt Whitman
Unlock the answer
question
Free verse - Leaves of grass - Walt Whitman
answer
collection of free verse poetry
Unlock the answer
question
Master letters - Emily Dickinson
answer
a series of three letters drafted by Emily Dickinson to someone she called "Master".
Unlock the answer
question
Slant rhyme - Emily Dickinson
answer
was famous for using slant rhymes, words end with similar sounds but don't rhyme
Unlock the answer
question
Regionalism - Sarah Orne Jewett: The White Heron
answer
The White Heron - is regional type of literature work
Unlock the answer
question
Regionalism - Kate Chopin: Cajun culture
answer
Cajun culture - is regional type of literature work
Unlock the answer
question
Psychological realism - Henry James
answer
The ultimate in psychological realism is the use of the stream of consciousness. This genre is associated mainly with American novelist Henry James, who used his fiction to explore family relationships, romantic desires, and small-scale power struggles in painstaking detail (Daisy Miller, The Turn of the Screw).
Unlock the answer
question
Realism - Mark Twain
answer
For Twain and other American writers of the late 19th century, realism was not merely a literary technique: It was a way of speaking truth and exploding worn-out conventions.
Unlock the answer
question
Realism - Triffles
answer
Susan Glaspel uses techniques of Realism in Trifles
Unlock the answer
question
Unreliable narrator - Benito Cereno
answer
generally unreliable narrator , the only reliable narrator is Babo (silence)
Unlock the answer
question
Unreliable narrator - The Fall of the House of Usher
answer
unnamed unreliable narrator "utter depression of soul"; Roderick addresses him as a madman.
Unlock the answer
question
Unreliable narrator - Yellow wallpaper -Charlotte Perkins Gilman
answer
narrator (protagonist) has a tendency to change her mind quite regularly, also, her 'illness' makes her an unreliable narrator: it is making her a different person.
Unlock the answer
question
Unreliable narrator - Huckleberry Finn
answer
Huck is inexperience, this is makes him an unreliable narrator, he presents different stories about himself
Unlock the answer
question
Unreliable narrator - Turn of the screw - Henry James
answer
Douglas , initial narrator, describes the governess as 'young, untried, nervous'
Unlock the answer
question
Cult of Domesticity - feminism
answer
Nineteenth-century, middle-class American women saw their behavior regulated by a social system known today as the cult of domesticity. This value system emphasized new ideas of femininity, the woman's role within the home and the dynamics of work and family. "True women" were supposed to possess four cardinal virtues: piety, purity, domesticity, and submissivenes
Unlock the answer
