AIS Chapter 2 – Flashcards
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Enrolling employees in benefits plans is a business process handled by the finance and accounting function.
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FALSE
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Operational management is responsible for directing the day-to-day operations of the business and therefore needs transaction-level information.
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TRUE
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Functional systems that support business processes within a single functional group, such as human resources, are being phased out in favor of cross-functional systems.
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TRUE
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Transaction processing systems are most commonly used by the senior management level of an organization.
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FALSE
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In social business, firms use social networks for coordinating production tasks.
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FALSE
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A transaction processing system is a computerized system that performs and records the daily routine transactions necessary to conduct business.
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TRUE
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A hotel reservation system is a typical example of a management information system.
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FALSE
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You would use an MIS to help decide whether to introduce a new product line.
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FALSE
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Management information systems typically support non-routine decision making.
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FALSE
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Most MISs use sophisticated mathematical models or statistical techniques.
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FALSE
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Decision-support systems help managers make decisions that are unique, rapidly changing, and not easily specified in advance.
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TRUE
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Decision-support systems use internal information as well as information from external sources.
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TRUE
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Shipping a product to a customer is an example of a business process.
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TRUE
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ESSs draw summarized information from internal MIS and DSS.
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TRUE
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ESSs are designed primarily to solve specific problems.
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FALSE
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MIS job growth is projected to be 50% greater than other jobs in the next five years.
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TRUE
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Enterprise systems often include transactions with customers and vendors.
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TRUE
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Supply chain management systems are more externally oriented than enterprise systems.
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TRUE
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A Skype conference call using VOIP and webcams is an example of a remote, synchronous collaboration tool.
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TRUE
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Synchronous collaboration tools allow global firms to collaborate from different locations at the same time.
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TRUE
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Identifying customers is a responsibility of the ________ function.
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sales and marketing
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Producing bills of materials is a business process within the ________ function.
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manufacturing and production
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Which of the following is an example of a cross-functional business process?
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creating a new product
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Which type of system would you use to change a production schedule if a key supplier was late in delivering goods?
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TPS
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You have been hired by a worldwide non-profit agency to implement a system to handle their donations. The system must be able to handle and record telephone, sms, and Internet donations, provide up-to-the-minute reports, and create highly customizable mailing lists. In addition, event fundraisers need to be able to quickly access a donor's information and history. Which of the following systems will best meet these needs?
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TPS with MIS capabilities
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To monitor the status of internal operations and the firm's relations with the external environment, managers need ________ systems.
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transaction processing
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Which systems are typically a major source of data for other systems?
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transaction processing systems
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The term "management information systems" designates a specific category of information systems serving
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middle management functions.
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Which type of system would you use to determine the five suppliers with the worst record in delivering goods on time?
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MIS
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A relocation control system that reports summaries on the total moving, house hunting, and home financing costs for employees in all company divisions would fall into the category of
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management information systems.
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Non-typical business problems with causes and effects that are rapidly changing are typically handled by which type of information system?
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DSS
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________ systems are especially suited to situations in which the procedure for arriving at a solution may not be fully defined in advance.
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Decision-support
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Which type of system would you use to forecast the return on investment if you used new suppliers with better delivery track records?
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DSS
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ESS are specifically designed to serve which level of the organization?
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senior management
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Executive support systems are information systems that support the
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long-range planning activities of senior management.
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Which systems often deliver information to senior executives through a portal, which uses a Web interface to present integrated personalized business content?
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executive support systems
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Which type of system would you use to determine what trends in your supplier's industry will affect your firm the most in five years?
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ESS
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What is the most important function of an enterprise application?
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enabling business functions and departments to share information
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________ are designed to support organization-wide process coordination and integration.
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Enterprise applications
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A(n) ________ system collects data from various key business processes and stores the data in a single, comprehensive data repository, usable by other parts of the business.
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enterprise
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The four major enterprise applications are
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enterprise systems, SCMs, CRMs, and KMSs.
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Enterprise systems are also known as ________ systems.
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enterprise resource planning
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An example of a highly structured decision is
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granting credit to a customer.
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Telus's use of SharePoint for team sites is an example of using information systems to achieve which business objective?
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customer and supplier intimacy
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Enabling management to make better decisions regarding organizing and scheduling sourcing, production, and distribution is a central feature of
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SCMs.
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________ systems integrate supplier, manufacturer, distributor, and customer logistics processes.
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Supply-chain management
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________ systems are designed to help firms manage their relationships with their customers.
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CRM
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You are planning the launch of your new company, an application service provider that provides an online timesheet and project tracking application. To best communicate with and manage your relationship with your users, you would want to implement a(n)
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CMS.
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Which types of systems consolidate the relevant knowledge and experience in the firm to make it available to improve business processes and management decision making?
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KMS
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You work for a highly successful advertiser that is just about to expand nationally. Of utmost importance will be finding a way to store and disseminate their clients' continually updated branding guides, which include multiple image files and text documents, to all of the firm's branches. What system will best serve these needs?
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an extranet with KMS capabilities
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You have been hired by Inspiration Inc., to help improve their profit margin. Inspiration Inc. is a business communications consultancy that services many clients in different industries throughout the United States. The end products of the company are customized recommendations for the best use of a client's existing resources for improving internal communications, typically delivered via documentation in different media. The company has approximately 100 consultants, all of whom are located in their central headquarters in Chicago. What system do you recommend to improve the company's business processes and increase their profit margin?
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extranet, to enable quick collaboration over the Internet, minimize the time spent communicating with the client, and minimize the amount of paperwork needed
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You manage the IT department at a small startup Internet advertiser. You need to set up an inexpensive system that allows customers to see real-time statistics such as views and click-throughs about their current banner ads. Which type of system will most efficiently provide a solution?
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extranet
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Which of the following types of system helps coordinate the flow of information between the firm and its suppliers and customers?
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extranet
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E-government refers to the application of ________ to digitally enable government and public sector agencies' relationships with citizens, businesses, and other arms of government.
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the Internet and networking technologies
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Buying or selling goods over the Internet is called
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e-commerce.
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The use of digital technology and the Internet to execute the major business processes in the enterprise is called
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e-business.
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Which of the following statements about collaboration is not true?
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Successful collaboration can be achieved through technology regardless of the organization's culture or structure.
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Which of the following occupations would not be categorized as an "interaction" job?
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engineer
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Which of the following decisions requires knowledge based on collaboration and interaction?
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Should we work with outside vendors on new products and services?
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All of the following are direct business benefits of collaboration except for
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improved compliance with government regulations.
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Which of the following types of collaboration tools allows you to communicate with avatars using text messaging?
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virtual worlds
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Which of the following is not one of the reasons for the increased business focus on collaboration and teamwork?
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the need for more efficient work hierarchies
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All of the following statements regarding Lotus Notes are true except which one?
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It began as an e-mail and messaging client.
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Which of the following is not one of the four main classifications for collaboration tools identified by the space/time matrix?
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remote/colocated
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An example of a collaboration tool that supports colocated, asynchronous collaboration is
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a team room.
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The principal liaison between the information systems groups and the rest of the organization is a(n)
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systems analyst.
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A ________ is a senior manager who oversees the use of IT in the firm.
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CIO
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Which of the following roles falls into the duties of an information systems manager?
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managing data entry staff
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The ________ helps design programs and systems to find new sources of knowledge or to make better use of existing knowledge in organizational and management processes.
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CKO
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The CPO is responsible for
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ensuring that the company complies with existing data privacy laws.
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A(n) ________ is a set of logically related activities for accomplishing a specific business result.
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business process
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Applications that allow managers to interactively manipulate current and historical data to discover patterns and trends that will help their decision making are referred to as ________.
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business intelligence
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An ESS commonly uses a(n) ________ to display an array of charts and graphs of a business's key performance indicators.
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digital dashboard, dashboard
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A Web interface used to present integrated personalized business content to users is called a(n) ________.
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portal
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________ applications span the entire firm, integrating information from multiple functions and business processes to enhance the performance of the organization as a whole.
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Enterprise
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Supply chain management systems are one type of ________ system because they automate the flow of information across organizational boundaries.
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inter-organizational
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A state Web site that allows citizens to pay parking fines online is a form of ________.
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e-government
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________ are highly trained technical specialists who write the software instructions for computers.
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Programmers
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________ are representatives of departments outside of the information systems group for whom applications are developed.
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End users
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IT ________ includes the strategy and policies for using information technology within an organization.
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governance