Advanced Pathophysiology NSG5003 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
What congenital malformation is commonly linked to acute leukemia in children?
answer
Down Syndrome
question
When are childhood cancers most often diagnosed?
answer
At peak times of physical growth
question
Prenatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) can result in which type of cancer?
answer
Lymphoma
question
Currently, what percentage of children with cancer can be cured?
answer
80%
question
Mst childhood cancers arise from the?
answer
Mesodermal germ layer
question
Which form of cancer is linked to congenital malformation syndromes?
answer
Wilms tumor
question
Research data support a carcinogenic relationship n children resulting from exposure to which virus?
answer
Epstein-Barr virus
question
A child diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has an increased risk of developing?
answer
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
question
Which intervention has the greatest affect on a child's mortality rate when diagnosed with cancer?
answer
Participation in clinical trials
question
Which statement is likely true regarding children being treated with radiation therapy?
answer
They are at increased risk for developing adult cancers
question
How should the nurse reply when a parent questions why a CT was not ordered for their 5 year old child after a minor fall
answer
Research suggest that repeated CT scans can increase the risk of developing brain cancer
question
Childhood exposure to which risk factors increases the susceptibility to developing cancers?
answer
B,C,E Chemotherapy, Ionizing radiation, Hodgkin disease
question
Which statement is true concerning the difference between adult and childhood cancers?
answer
A, B Numerous differences exist between these two categories of cancer, Childhood cancers are far less likely to be associated with genetic mutations
question
Most childhood cancers originate from the mesodermal germ layer that ultimately produces which of the following?
answer
A,C,D,E Connective tissue, Muscles, Kidneys, Blood
question
Which statements are true regarding cancers that develop in children
answer
A,B,C Childhood cancers tend t be fast growing, are diagnosed during growing spurts, generally metastasizes by the time of diagnosis.
question
The nurse is preparing a discussion on cancer an its occurrence among college-aged-students. Which cancers will the nurse include in the discussion?
answer
A, B, C, D, Colorectal, Testicular, Thyroid, breast
