ADV 205 Chapter 6 ~8 – Flashcards

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How do companies ensure the effectiveness of their advertising messages?
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They pretest advertisements to diagnose possible communication problems.
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Identify the sources of internal secondary data used for marketing research?
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website tracking details product shipment figures warranty-card records
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Identify the sources of external secondary data used for marketing research?
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government publications
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A type of primary research that encourages consumers to openly discuss their thoughts and feelings in response to questions from researchers is called
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qualitative research
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Match the external sources of secondary data in the left column to their appropriate examples in the right column
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computer database services: proquest and dow jones newswires consumer/business publications: prevention and fortune internet search engines: dogpile and ask
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Arrange the following steps involved in building a brand, as proposed by the Young & Rubicam ad agency's theory, in the correct sequence
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1) Marketers should offer something unique to consumers. 2) Marketers should align their offerings with consumers' wants and needs 3) Marketers should use knowledge and esteem to build a brand's reputation in the market.
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What should one do after finishing the exploratory research phase in the marketing research process?
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One should identify research objectives
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Match the following elements of sampling methods used in a research process in the left column to their corresponding definitions in the right column.
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Universe: an entire target population Sample: A portion of a population selected by market researchers
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How does marketing research help managers?
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1. it enables managers to identify consumers' needs and market segments 2. it helps managers to assess the efficacy of promotional activities 3. it gives information that is required for the development of new products
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a type of primary research that provides researches with accurate and verifiable numerical values representing specific marketing situations
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quantitative research
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Arrange the following steps involved in the analysis of collected data in the correct sequence
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validating, editing, coding, tabulating
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T/F: advertising research is helpful in determining creative concepts that can be used in advertisements.
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True
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Which quantitative research technique allows one to measure cause-and-effect relationships?
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the experimental method
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Why do marketers use clutter tests for pretesting radio and TV ads?
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To evaluate respondents' understanding. To ascertain their effectiveness To determine shortcomings of the ads
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Advertisers use ___ ____ to obtain and analyze information on the popularity of media vehicles
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media research
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Identify the risks associated with the use of secondary data in the research process
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collected data may be irrelevant to the research. collected data may be outdated
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an accurate statement about protective techniques used in qualitative research is that these _____.
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allow researchers to involve consumers in a situation by asking indirect questions
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the information needed to make decisions regarding product promotion is gathered through
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advertising research
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Identify the methods that can be used to conduct survey
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the internet, mail, telephone (not radio)
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companies uses advertising strategy research to evaluate
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media alternatives
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a set of procedures that generates an organized flow of information for the purpose of making marketing decisions
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marketing information system
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identify an accurate statement about the focus group as an intensive research technique
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it is guided through a discussion by a trained moderator
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identify an accurate statement about conducting a research in international markets
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collecting data in international markets is more expensive than in domestic markets
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id important characteristics of survey questions
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focused brief clear
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an intensive research technique that evaluates the ways in which individuals live their lives is known as
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ethnographic research
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identify the elements of an advertisement that researches can measure using inquiry tests for posttesting ad
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understandability, readbility, attention-getting value
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name a post test that is used to evaluate the effectiveness of an advertisement in establishing a positive image for brands and products of a company
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attitude tests
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identify a characteristics of inquiry tests as a method of posttesting advertisments
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these tests allow researchers to have a good control of variables that induce reader action
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a characteristics of recall tests as a method to posttest advertisement is that they ___
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do not evaluate if responders actually want to purchase a product
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what should marketers understand about consumers in order to select the target audiences for their brands
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purchase behavior, psychographics, demographic, (and geographics)
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a method of pretesting print ads that is designed to draw out responses from people to the advertising
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direct questioning
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conducting research is difficult in international markets because
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many cultures do not prefer to reveal their personal lives to strangers
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a research is said to be reliable if it is
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repeatable
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a characteristics of nonprobability samples used by market researchers in their studies
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(nonprobability samples because they're easier, less expensive, and less time-consuming than probability samples) - less difficult, lesser time, more cost effective
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an intensive qualitative research technique that allows one to examine deeper feelings of answers by asking properly planned questions
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in-depth interview
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research studies with unbiased findings are said to be
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valid
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account planners and account managers in large advertisement agencies pursue a shared objective but
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with different orientations
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creative people do not believe in ad pretesting because they believe it
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suppresses creativity
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in a research process, convenience samples is another name for
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nonprobability samples
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in order to make a report understandable and useful to managers, a researcher should avoid
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using technical jargon
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a brand is required to create a template for the creative on the basis of needs, wants and motivations of its customers because
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different brands within a class have different advertising needs
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a problem faced by researchers when conducting a research in a foreign country
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it is difficult for them to translate questionnaires into local languages
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for a primary research to be valid
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the findings of the research must reflect the market status accurately
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at the beginning of a marketing research project, a company should
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develop a statement containing the problem and objectives of the research
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true or false: a researcher can obtain most accurate results from non-probability samples in a research study
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true
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random samples in a research process are also known as
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probability samples
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a creative incubates a concept by
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withdrawing from it for a while
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list the five steps in the creative pyramid in the order of their occurrence in the creative process
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attention, interest, credibility, desire, action
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select the key components suggested by bruce bendinger to maximize the selling power of a presentation
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strategic precision, savvy psychology, polished presentation, structural persuasion, solve the problem
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the advertising strategy and the big idea are converted into the actual physical ad with the help of the
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creative pyramid model
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brand character
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the description of the features of a product that are lasting
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tone
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the description of the emotional suggestions made by a product
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according to researches, a vivid ad
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attracts and maintains audience interest by using metaphors
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when searching for the big idea, the process of creating a mental picture of the campaign before writing a copy is called
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visualization
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support statement
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assuring customers of the trueness of a brand's key benefit
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brand personality
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reflection of a brand's reputation, behavior and attitudes
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when creative fatigue becomes chronic, the only way to solve the situation is by
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appointing a completely new creative team, resigning the current ad account
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a presentation, both visual and verbal, is referred to as
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art
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creative director
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responsible for the creative product - the form the final ad takes
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coramallen inc. owns a number of businesses. its bluebird division advertises its IT security products by promising consumers safety from malicious hackers. in this scenario, bluebird employs the __ consumer motivation method
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informational
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for brainstorming to be successful, the team members must ensure that
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all ideas should be noted for review at a later stage. all ideas are initially equally unique and acceptable
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an ad campaign's overall creative approach is given in a simple description and explanation known as the
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message strategy
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the copywriter and the art director work under the supervision of the
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creative director
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