Military deployment refers to the process and all activities required to transfer a military personnel and equipment from home place to a specified faraway place (Alfano et al. 2016). The method of deployment is usually not a welcome idea to the dear ones and the family members. It has been the responsibility of the household members to prepare them before, during and after deployment. Deployment process commonly referred to as a deployment cycle consists of the following phases namely; pre-deployment, deployment, and post-deployment. Researchers claim that each of these phases is associated with different family stresses.
During the pre-deployment phase, the service members are in preparation for war. Relevant resources are made ready. Mobilization occurs in which the family members and related stressors. Stresses emanate from financial issues, social support, and employment. Depe
...nding on the situation, adolescent children may change schools, or an arrangement is made for the relatives to stay them.
Deployment process involves separating the military service member from the family geographically. The general absence of the service member creates more stress. A new challenge sets in where the spouse of the service member takes up the responsibility of taking care of the family. There is inconsistency in parenting due to the change in family structure.
Post-deployment is usually a time for happiness. However, the phase can be stressful too especially if the deployment took years and if the family had been functioning well in absentia of the member. In absentia of the military service person, the family had achieved a new equilibrium. To readjust or upset this balance will result in some problems. Young adults or adolescents may be reluctant to let go of th
responsibilities they had acquired while the military service member was away.
According to research, the environment can influence the level of stress and ability to cope with it on the part of the adolescent (Alfano et al. 2016). Accumulation of minor stressors without the proper mechanism to relieve them can compel the teenager to use unacceptable methods to reduce the stress. This paper seeks to examine the primary ways utilized by the adolescents in coping with military deployment.
Research which was done to determine the level of stress among teens who came from military families and those who came from non-military families showed that adolescents who grew up from a military family. The results confirm that there is a problem within those families, and hence, therefore, intervention strategy is needed. The main aim of this study is to explore the strategies used by the adolescents to cope with stresses due to military deployments. The research will provide empirical results which will be utilized by professionals to design programs to reduce stress.
Families in the military often experience deployments due to the demands of military obligations. In such situations sometimes families can adapt, but more often families find it difficult to overcome and adjust. When parents are consistently deployed spouse and children can become emotionally, mentally and physically exhausted leading to a decline in academic grades as well as being emotionally withdrawn from other family members.
In 2008 a grant was proposed to support military children due to the growing trend of families that is spread out throughout the United States. To date, the U.S. is composed of 1.2 million children that are a part of a military home (Speck &
Riggs 2016). With so many military families it is vital that they are supported by the local community as families all over the world will continue to deploy leaving their loved ones behind.
Studies have shown that students in grade school whose parents are used for more than 18 months over a three-year period functioned worse in school as opposed to children of parents that did not deploy. There are many sources available to military families to support them at a critical time such as deployment.
A comprehensive source that is very helpful to military families is military one source. Military one source is available to assist military families 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Military one source is helpful during deployment as it helps children handle stress and teach families different strategies to keep their routine as normal as possible and pre-arrange a family care plan if both parents are being deployed.
I am recommending that a support group is conducted over the next four weeks to educate youth (between the ages of 12-18) on positive techniques that can make deployments a little easier and implement coping skills to help manage the separation of one or both parents. Further youth will identify feelings, emotions and demonstrate positive behaviors while learning new coping skills. One of the principal objectives of the support group is to teach youth how to deal with becoming emotionally disconnected from their families and learn positive measures that will keep families with a strong, loving family bond (Speck & Riggs 2016).
It is strongly recommended that the caregiver of the child another parent, or the adult taking care of the child/children) be present
to each session to support the youth during this critical transition and also learn how deployment affects youth. Lastly the leader will be implementing a rational behavior approach to help young people and their caregivers understand why personality, mood, emotions, and behavior changes during times of deployment.
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