acct. ch 5-8 quizzes – Flashcards

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question
Kern Company sells merchandise on account for $6,000 to Block Company with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. Block Company returns $1,200 of merchandise that was damaged, along with a check to settle the account within the discount period. What is the amount of the check?
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$4,704
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When a seller grants credit for returned goods, the account that is credited is
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Accounts Receivable.
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In preparing closing entries for a merchandising company, the Income Summary account will be credited for the balance of
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sales revenue
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Arquette Company's financial information is presented below. Sales $ ???? Cost of Goods Sold $ 270,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 20,000 Gross Profit ???? Net Sales 450,000 The missing amounts above are: Sales Gross Profit
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$470,000 $180,000
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Indicate which one of the following would appear on the income statement of both a merchandising company and a service company.
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operating expenses
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Romanoff Industries had the following inventory transactions occur during 2013: Units Cost/unit 2/1/13 Purchase 18 $45 3/14/13 Purchase 31 $47 5/1/13 Purchase 22 $49 The company sold 50 units at $70 each and has a tax rate of 30%. Assuming that a periodic inventory system is used, what is the company's after-tax income using FIFO? (rounded to whole dollars)
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$829
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Two companies report the same cost of goods available for sale but each employs a different inventory costing method. If the price of goods has increased during the period, then the company using
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FIFO will have the highest ending inventory.
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In periods of inflation, phantom or paper profits may be reported as a result of using the
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FIFO costing assumption.
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The manager of Brick Company is given a bonus based on income before income taxes. Net income, after taxes, is $5,600 for FIFO and $4,900 for LIFO. The tax rate is 30%. The bonus rate is 20%. How much higher is the manager's bonus if FIFO is adopted instead of LIFO?
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$200
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The lower-of-cost-or-market basis of valuing inventories is an example of
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conservatism
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Which one of the following is not necessarily a party to a check?
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...
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A deposit made by a company will appear on the bank statement as a
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credit
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The cash account shows a balance of $45,000 before reconciliation. The bank statement does not include a deposit of $2,500 made on the last day of the month. The bank statement shows a collection by the bank of $1,200 and a customer's check for $320 was returned because it was NSF. A customer's check for $450 was recorded on the books as $540, and a check written for $69 was recorded as $96. The correct balance in the cash account was
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$45817
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In preparing its August 31, 2013 bank reconciliation, Annie Corp. has available the following information: Balance per bank statement, 8/31/13 $21,650 Deposit in transit, 8/31/13 3,900 Return of customer's check not sufficient funds, 8/30/13 600 Outstanding checks, 8/31/13 2,750 Bank service charges for August 100 At August 31, 2013, Annie's adjusted cash balance is
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$22800
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A bank reconciliation should be prepared
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to explain any difference between the depositor's balance per books and the balance per bank
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Using the following information: 12/31/12 Accounts receivable $ 525,000 Allowance (35,000 ) Cash realizable value $ 490,000 During 2013, sales on account were $145,000 and collections on account were $100,000. Also during 2013, the company wrote off $8,000 in uncollectible accounts. An analysis of outstanding receivable accounts at year end indicated that uncollectible accounts should be estimated at $40,000. Bad debts expense for 2013 is
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...
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An analysis and aging of the accounts receivable of Hugh Company at December 31 revealed the following data: Accounts Receivable................................................... $ 800,000 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts per books before adjustment (Cr.)............................................ 50,000 Amounts expected to become uncollectible.................... 56,000 The cash realizable value of the accounts receivable at December 31, after adjustment, is:
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$744000
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XYZ Company accepted a national credit card for a $3,000 purchase. The cost of the goods sold is $1,800. The credit card company charges a 3% fee. What is the impact of this transaction on net operating income?
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increased by $1110
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A 30-day note dated May 18 has a maturity date of
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june 17
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The interest on a $10,000, 10%, 1-year note receivable is
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$1000
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When the terms of sale are FOB shipping point, ownership of the goods remains with the seller until the goods reach the buyer.
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false
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The FIFO method assumes that the earliest goods purchased are the first to be sold.
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true
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In periods of rising prices, the inventory method which results in the inventory value on the balance sheet that is closest to current cost is the
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FIFO method
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The lower of cost or market basis of valuing inventories is an example of
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conservatism.
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Understating beginning inventory will understate
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costs of goods sold
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Inventory turnover is calculated by dividing cost of goods sold by
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average inventory
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The results under FIFO in a perpetual system are the same as in a periodic system.
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true
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A new average cost is computed each time a purchase is made in the
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moving-average cost method
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The gross profit method can be used for all of the following reasons except
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preparation of annual financial statements.
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Baylor Inc. has a gross profit rate of 45%. During the period, the company had net sales of $400,000 and goods available for sale of $260,000. Beginning inventory was $35,000. Compute the dollar amount of the ending inventory.
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$40000
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Stine Company purchased merchandise with an invoice price of $2,000 and credit terms of 1/10, n/30. Assuming a 360 day year, what is the implied annual interest rate inherent in the credit terms?
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18%
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In a perpetual inventory system, the Cost of Goods Sold account is used
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whenever there is a sale of merchandise or a return of merchandise sold
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In preparing closing entries for a merchandiser, the Income Summary account will be credited for the balance of
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sales revenue
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A multiple-step income statement distinguishes between operating and non-operating activities.
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true
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All of the following are contra revenue accounts except
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sales revenue
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Under a periodic system, the company uses separate accounts to record freight costs, returns, and discounts.
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true
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Cost of goods available for sale is computed by adding
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beginning inventory to the cost of goods purchased.
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There are more steps involved in preparing a worksheet for a merchandising company than for a service company.
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false
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Which of the following accounts will appear in the trial balance of a merchandising company but not a service company?
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inventory
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In a perpetual inventory system, a company determines the cost of goods sold each time a sale occurs.
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true
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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that all major U.S. corporations
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maintain an adequate system of internal control.
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Few internal control systems provide for independent internal verification.
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false
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Allowing only designated personnel to handle cash receipts is an example of
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establishment of responsibility.
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An internal auditor reconciling the bank statement monthly is an example of
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independent internal verification.
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A credit balance in Cash Over and Short is reported as a (n)
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misc. revenue
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A bank issues a debit memorandum when it collects a note receivable for a depositor.
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false
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The lack of agreement between the bank balance and the book balance is due to time lags and errors.
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true
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A company records each reconciling item used to determine the adjusted cash balance per books.
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true
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Cash equivalents include each of the following except
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petty cash
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Restricted cash expected to be used within the next year should be
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reported as a current asset
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Interest is usually associated with
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notes receivable.
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Which of the following would require a compound journal entry?
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To record collection of accounts receivable when a cash discount is taken.
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If a company fails to record estimated bad debts expense,
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expenses are understated.
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A 60-day note receivable dated April 13 has a maturity date of
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june 12
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In a promissory note, the party making the promise to pay is called the maker.
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true
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When a note is accepted to settle an open account, Note Receivable is debited for the note's
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face value.
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Short-term notes receivable
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use the same estimations and computations as accounts receivable to determine cash realizable value.
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When a note receivable is dishonored,
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accounts receivable is debited if eventual collection is expected.
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The average collection period is computed by dividing
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365 days by the accounts receivable turnover ratio
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The accounts receivable turnover ratio is computed by dividing
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net credit sales by average net accounts receivable
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5.1A
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1. inventory >> accts pay 3. accts pay >> sales rev costs of goods sold >>inventory 9. accts pay >>inventory >>cash 12. cash sales discount >> accts rec 17. accts rec >>sales rev costs of goods sold >>inventory 18. inventory >>accts pay inventory >>cash 20. accts pay >>inventory 21. cash sales >> accts rec 22. accts rec >>sales rev costs of goods sold >> inventory 30. accts pay >> cash 31. sales returns >>accts rec inventory >>costs of goods sold
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fifo
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first in first out
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lifo
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last in first out
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average cost
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is the total added and divided by the quantity
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7.4a (bank rec)
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cash per bank add: deposits less: outstanding checks adjusted total per bank cash per books add: notes payable less: nsf, errors on checks, errors on deposits adjusted total per books journal entries: (notes payable interest less fee) cash misc. ex >>notes rec >> interest rev (nsf) accts rec >> cash (error in check) accts pay >>cash (error in deposit) accts rec >>cash
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8.3A
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journal entries: bad debt >>allow of da allow of da >>accts rec accts rec >>allow of da cash >>accts rec adjusting entries: bad debt(debit) allow of da balance - -- - adjusting- credit adjusting debit adjusting credit
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