Accounting and Business CGHS – Flashcards

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A formal report that shows what an individual owns, what an individual owes, and the difference between the two.
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Net Worth Statement
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Planning, recording, analyzing, and interpreting financial information.
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Accounting
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An equation showing the relationship among assets, liabilities, and owners equity.
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Accounting Equation
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A business activity that changes the assets , liabilities, or owners equity
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Transaction
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A planned process for providing financial information that will be useful to management
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Accounting System
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The standards and rules that accountants follow while recording and reporting financial activities
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GAAP
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The account used to summarize the owners equity in the business
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Capital Account
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The amount remaining after the value of all the liabilities is subtracted from the value of all assets.
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Owners Equity
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A record summarizing all the information pertaining to a single item in the accounting equation.
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Account
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The difference between personal assets and personal liabilities
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Personal Net Worth
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Anything of value that is owned
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Asset
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A sale for which cash will be received at a later date
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Sale on Account
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Assets taken out of a business for the owners personal use
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Withdrawals
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A formal written document that describes the nature of a business and how it will operate
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Business Plan
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A business owned by one person
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Proprietorship
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The use of ethics in making business decisions
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Business Ethics
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A business that performs an activity for a fee.
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Service Business
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The difference between assets and liabilities
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Equity
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Financial reports that summarize the financial conditions and operations of business
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Financial Statements
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An amount owed by a business
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Liability
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A person or business to whom a liability is owed
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Creditor
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A decrease in owners equity resulting from the operation of a business
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Expense
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An increase in owners equity resulting from the operation of a business.
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Revenue
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The amount in an account
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Account Balance
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The name given to an account
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Account Title
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Financial rights to the assets of a business
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Equities
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The principles of right and wrong that guide an individual in making decisions
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Ethics
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The accounting equation is most often stated as Assets+Liabilities=Owners Equity T or F
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False, Correct is Assets=Liabilities+Owners Equity
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After each transaction the accounting equation must remain in balance TorF
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True
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A negative amount for net worth would reflect more debt than assets something a creditor would favor T or F
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False
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When two Asset accounts are changed in a transaction there must be an increase and a decrease T or F
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True
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Detailed information about changes in owners equity is needed by owners and managers to make sound business decisions T or F
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True
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When items are bought and paid for at a future date another way to state this is to say these items are bought on account T or F
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True
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A transaction for the sale of goods or services results in in a decrease in owners equity T or F
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False
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keeping separate the financial records for a business and for its owners personal belongings is an application of the business entity accounting concept. T or F
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True
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An expense is a decrease in owners equity resulting from the operation of a business. T or F
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True
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Business ethics are the principles of right and wrong that guide an individual in making decisions T or F
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False
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Payments for advertising, equipment, repairs, utilities and rent are all liabilities T or F
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False
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Withdrawals are assets taken out of a business for the owners personal use T or F
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True
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The most common type of withdrawal is cash T or F
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True
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When an owner withdraws cash from the business the transaction affects both assets and owners equity T or F
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True
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A withdrawal is an expense T or F
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False
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An accounting device used to analyze transactions is a T account T or F
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True
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An amount recorded on the right side of a T account is debit T or F
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False
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Each asset account has a normal credit balance T or F
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False
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Each Liability account has a normal debit balance T or F
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False
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The balance of an account increases on the same side as the normal balance T or F
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true
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Asset accounts decrease on the credit side T or F
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True
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Each transaction changes the balance in at least two accounts T or F
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True
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A list of accounts used by a business is a chart of accounts T or F
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True
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When cash is paid for supplies the supplies account is credited T or F
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False
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Common accounting practice is to record withdrawals as debits directly in the owners capital account T or F
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False
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the left side of an asset is the credit side because asset accounts are on the left side of the accounting equation T or F
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False
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A drawing account is increased by debits and decreased by credits T or F
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True
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Increases in expense accounts are recorded as debits because they decrease the owners capital account T or F
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True
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The normal balance side of an Accounts Receivable account is a debit T or F
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True
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accounts payable accounts are increased with debit T or F
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False (Increased with credit)
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Utilities Expense is increased with a debit T or F
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True
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Cash is increased with a debit T or F
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True
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Pre paid insurance is decreased with credit T or F
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True
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To summarize withdrawal information separately from the records owner withdrawal transactions are recorded in the owners capital account T or F
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False
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Decreases to Liability accounts are recorded on the credit side T or F
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False (Debit)
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The left side of a T account is the
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Debit side
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If an amount is recorded on the side of a T account opposite the normal balance side the account balance is
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Decreased
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The normal balance side of a liability account is the
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Credit Side
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When an owner invests cash in a business the owners capital account is
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Increased by credit
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when a business pays cash on account a liability account is
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decreased by debit
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When cash is received from sales the change in the owners equity is usually recorded in what?
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in a separate revenue account
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Increases in a revenue account are shown on which side of T accounts
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Credit Side
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When $1,500 cash is received on account what is debited and what is credited?
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Accounts receivable is decreased with a credit and cash is increased with a debit
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The normal balance side of any revenue account is the
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Right Side
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Information for each transaction recorded in a journal
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Entry
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Recording transactions in a journal
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Journalizing
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A form on which a brief message is written to describe a transaction
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Memorandum
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A business form ordering a bank to pay cash from a bank account
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Check
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A form for recording transactions in chronological order
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Journal
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An invoice used as a source document for recording a sale on a document
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sales invoice
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a business form giving written acknowledgements for cash received
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Receipt
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The recording of debit and credit parts of a transition
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Double-Entry Accounting
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Determining that the amount of cash agrees with the accounting records
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Proving Cash
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A form describing the goods or services sold, the quantity, the price, and the terms of sale
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Invoice
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The source document for all each payments is a Check T or F
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True
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A recipt is the source document for cash and received from the transactions other than sales T or F
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True
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The accounting concept Unit of Measurement is being applied when a source document is prepared for each transaction? TorF
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False
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The source document used when supplies are bought on account is a memorandum T or F
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True
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The Journal Columns used to record receiving cash from the owner as an investment are Cash Debit, and Sales Credit T or F
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False
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To correct an error in a journal one can simply erase the incorrect item and write the correct item T or F
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False
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A transaction recorded in a journal is not considered a permanent record T or F
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False
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Transactions are recorded in a journal in Chronological order T or F
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True
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A complet Journal entry consists of the date, the debit amount, the credit amount, and a source document. T or F
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True
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When an entry in an amount column is an even dollar amount either "00" or "-" can be entered in the cents column T or F
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False
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Double lines are ruled across a journal's amount columns to indicate that the totals have been verified as correct T or F
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True
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Cash is always proved at the end of a month T or F
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True
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Every business uses the same journal to record transactions T or F
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False
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In double entry accounting each transaction affects at least two accounts T or F
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True
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On each Journal page the date is written...
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For each entry
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The entry to record payment of cash to the owner as a withdrawal of equity is..
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debit Drawing, credit Cash
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When cashe is paid for supplies...
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Supplies is increased
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A single line ruled across the journals amount columns indicates...
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That columns are to be totaled
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If an error is recorded in a journal entry
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All of the options listed (All the above)
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When cash is received on account the amount is recorded in the
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Accounts Receivable credit column, and cash debit column
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When cash is received from sales, the amount is recorded in the
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Sales Credit column, and cash debit column
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When services are sold on account the amount is recorded in the
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Accounts receivable debit column, and sales credit column
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When cash is paid for rent the amount is recorded in the
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Cash credit column, and General debit column
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When cash is paid on account the amount is recorded in the
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General Debit column, and cash credit column
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