accounting 201B – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
What is a standard cost?
answer
The amount management thinks should be incurred to produce a good or service
question
A standard cost is
answer
a predetermined cost.
question
The difference between a budget and a standard is that
answer
a budget expresses a total amount, while a standard expresses a unit amount.
question
Which of the following statements is false?
answer
A standard cost is more accurate than a budgeted cost.
question
Budget data are not journalized in cost accounting systems with the exception of
answer
the application of manufacturing overhead.
question
It is possible that a company's financial statements may report inventories at
answer
standard costs.
question
A standard differs from a budget because a standard
answer
is a unit amount.
question
Using standard costs
answer
provides a basis for evaluating cost control.
question
If standard costs are incorporated into the accounting system,
answer
it may simplify the costing of inventories and reduce clerical costs
question
Which of the following statements about standard costs is false?
answer
Standards should not be used in "management by exception."
question
The final decision as to what standard costs should be is the responsibility of
answer
management.
question
The most rigorous of all standards is the
answer
ideal standard.
question
Most companies that use standards set them at
answer
the normal level.
question
The direct materials quantity standard would not be expressed in
answer
dollars.
question
The direct materials quantity standard should
answer
allow for normal spoilage.
question
The direct labor quantity standard is sometimes called the direct labor
answer
efficiency standard
question
A manufacturing company would include setup and downtime in their direct
answer
labor quantity standard.
question
An unfavorable materials quantity variance would occur if
answer
actual pounds of materials used were greater than the standard pounds allowed.
question
The standard predetermined overhead rate used in setting the standard overhead cost is determined by dividing
answer
budgeted overhead costs by an expected standard activity index.
question
If actual direct materials costs are greater than standard direct materials costs, it means that
answer
the actual unit price of raw materials or the actual quantities of raw materials used was greater than the standard unit price or standard quantities of raw materials expected.
question
If actual costs are greater than standard costs, there is a(n)
answer
unfavorable variance.
question
A total materials variance is analyzed in terms of
answer
price and quantity variances.
question
The purchasing agent of the Poplin, Inc. ordered materials of lower quality in an effort to economize on price. What variance will most likely result?
answer
Unfavorable labor quantity variance
question
Which one of the following statements is true?
answer
There is no correlation of favorable or unfavorable for price and quantity variances
question
Variances from standards are
answer
expressed in total dollars
question
A favorable variance
answer
implies a positive result if quality control standards are met.
question
The total materials variance is equal to the
answer
sum of the materials price variance and the materials quantity variance.
question
The total variance is $30,000. The total materials variance is $12,000. The total labor variance is twice the total overhead variance. What is the total overhead variance?
answer
$6,000
question
The formula for the materials price variance is
answer
(AQ × AP) - (AQ × SP).
question
The formula for the materials quantity variance is
answer
(AQ × SP) - (SQ × SP).
question
A company uses 8,400 pounds of materials and exceeds the standard by 400 pounds. The quantity variance is $1,200 unfavorable. What is the standard price?
answer
$3.00
question
A company purchases 20,000 pounds of materials. The materials price variance is $3,000 favorable. What is the difference between the standard and actual price paid for the materials?
answer
$.15
question
A company uses 20,000 pounds of materials for which it paid $4.00 a pound. The materials price variance was $30,000 unfavorable. What is the standard price per pound?
answer
$2.50
question
If the materials price variance is $2,400 F and the materials quantity and labor variances are each $1,800 U, what is the total materials variance?
answer
$600 F
question
Edgar, Inc. has a materials price standard of $2.00 per pound. Three thousand pounds of materials were purchased at $2.20 a pound. The actual quantity of materials used was 3,000 pounds, although the standard quantity allowed for the output was 2,700 pounds.
Edgar, Inc.'s materials price variance is
answer
$600 U.
question
Edgar, Inc. has a materials price standard of $2.00 per pound. Three thousand pounds of materials were purchased at $2.20 a pound. The actual quantity of materials used was 3,000 pounds, although the standard quantity allowed for the output was 2,700 pounds.
Edgar, Inc.'s materials quantity variance is
answer
$600 U
question
Labor efficiency is measured by the
answer
labor quantity variance
question
An unfavorable labor quantity variance may be caused by
answer
worker fatigue or carelessness
question
The investigation of materials price variance usually begins in the
answer
purchasing department.
question
The investigation of a materials quantity variance usually begins in the
answer
production department
question
If the labor quantity variance is unfavorable and the cause is inefficient use of direct labor, the responsibility rests with the
answer
production department.
question
A company uses 40,000 gallons of materials for which they paid $9.00 a gallon. The materials price variance was $80,000 favorable. What is the standard price per gallon?
answer
$11.00
question
Which one of the following describes the total overhead variance?
answer
The difference between what was actually incurred and overhead applied
question
The total overhead variance is the difference between the
answer
actual overhead costs and overhead costs applied based on standard hours allowed.
question
The predetermined overhead rate for Zane Production Company is $10, comprised of a variable overhead rate of $6 and a fixed rate of $4. The amount of budgeted overhead costs at normal capacity of $300,000 was divided by normal capacity of 30,000 direct labor hours, to arrive at the predetermined overhead rate of $10. Actual overhead for June was $19,000 variable and $12,100 fixed, and standard hours allowed for the product produced in June was 3,000 hours. The total overhead variance is
answer
$1,100 U