A.P. Art History Art Cards – Flashcards
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Jade cong
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Period: Unit 1: Prehistoric Art Artist: unknown Date: 3,300-2,200 B.C.E. Function: piece used for religious ceremonies Form: symmetrical, circle inside of square, hole through center, line patterns, face motif, incised lines, suggest register Content: Carved jade with a circle in a square, registers Context: Early Chinese jade piece used for religious or ceremonial purposes Medium: Carved jade Patron: unknown Location: Liangzhu, China
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Stonehenge
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Period: Unit 1: Prehistoric Art Artist: unknown Date: c. 2,500-1,600 B.C.E. Function: used for worship, astronomical clock, clock Form: post and lintel construction, stones put in place with purpose, used tenon and mortise to keep stones on place Content: large stones purposefully placed in a circle Context: arranged in circular pattern for burial site or astronomical clock, early Neolithic Medium: Sandstone, megalift Patron: unknown Location: Wiltshire, UK (Neolithic)
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Running horned women
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Period: Period: Unit 1: Prehistoric Art Artist: unknown Date: 6,000-4,000 B.C.E. Function: religious ceremony, hunting, fertility Form: heads are round, divine horn, outlined in white, rain or grain, stylized Content: women running with horns Context: early African piece, used for rituals Medium: Pigment on rock Patron: unknown Location: Tassili n' Ajjer, Algerian
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Great Hall of the Bulls
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Period: Period: Unit 1: Prehistoric Art Artist: unknown Date: 15,000-13,000 B.C.E. Function: used for rituals, hunting magic for a better success for the hunt, hunter gathering Form: Animals are in profile, twisted perspective to see horns and far legs, animals are dark, light background Content: a scene of animals perhaps not trying to be caught by a hunter Context: Paleolithic piece representing the hunt for animals or rituals the animals served for Medium: Rock painting Patron: unknown Location: Lascaux, France
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The Ambum Stone
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Period: Unit 1: Prehistoric Art Artist: unknown Date: c. 1,500 B.C.E. Function: mortars, pestles, freestanding figures, religious ceremony Form: handheld, geometric, smooth, bilateral symmetry, pestle, oval center Content: pestle in shape of an animal Context: Early Pacific art for religious or ritualistic purposes Medium: Volcanic rock, Greywacke Patron: unknown Location: Ambum Valley, Enga Province, Papua New Guinea
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Tlatilco female figure
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Period: Unit 1: Prehistoric Art Artist: unknown Date: 1,200-900 B.C.E. Function: burial, fertility, represent twins Form: curved lines, geometric, no distinct hands or feet, wide hips, details in hair or hat Content: distorted piece of a two women Context: Early piece in Mexico, ceramic piece to represent fertility or burial Medium: Ceramic Patron: unknown Location: Central Mexico, site of Tlatlico
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Terra cotta fragment
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Period: Unit 1: Prehistoric Art Artist: unknown Date: 1,000 B.C.E. Function: used as a ritual tablet, used for worship, religious Form: No set shape, dotted lines to create images, linear and geometric, red pattern, chiseled Content: doted lines on terra cotta to show images Context: Pacific early piece, used for worship and rituals Medium: Terra cotta Patron: unknown Location: Lapita, Solomon Islands, Reef Islands
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