A Basic Latin Vocabulary – Flashcards
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abdo, -dere, -didi, -ditum
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hide
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abhinc
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ago
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absum, abesse, afui
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be absent (absence)
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accìdit, -cidere, -cìdit
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it happens (accident)
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accipio, -cipere, -cepi, -ceptum
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receive, accept (accept)
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accuso (1)
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accuse (accuse)
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acer, acris, acre
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sharp, keen (acrid)
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acerbus, -a, -um
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bitter
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acies, -iei f.
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battle-line
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acuo, -cuere, -cui, -cutum
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sharpen
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acutus, -a, -um
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sharp, pointed
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addo, dere, didi, ditum
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add (addition)
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adeo
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to such an extent, so much
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adimo, -dimere, -demi -demptum
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take away
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adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus
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obtain, acquire
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aditus, -us, m.
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an approach
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adolesco, -lescere, -levi, adultum
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grow up (adult)
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adolescens, -entis, m.
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young man (adolescent)
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adorior, adoriri, adortus
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attack
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adsum, adesse, adfui
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be present
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adventus, -us, m.
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arrival (advent)
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adversus, -a, -um
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facing, opposed (adverse)
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aedes, -ium, f. pl.
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house (edifice)
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aedifico (1)
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build
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aeger, -gra, -grum
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ill, sick
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aegre
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scarcely, with difficult
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aemulor (1)
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rival (emulate)
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aemulus, -a, -um (+ dat)
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rivaling, jealous
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aequus, -a, -um
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level, fair (equal)
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aequor, -ris, m.
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sea, flat plain
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áér, áèris, m.
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air (aeroplane)
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áés, áéris, n.
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copper, bronze
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aestas, -atis, f.
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summer, heat
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aestimo (1)
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value, reckon
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aestus, -us, m.
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heat, tide (estuary)
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aetas, -atis, f.
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age
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aether, eris, m.
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air (ethereal)
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aevum, -i, n.
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age, period of time
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ager, -gri, m.
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territory, field (agriculture)
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agrestis, -is, -e
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of the country
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agricola, -ae, m.
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farmer
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agger, -eris, m.
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rampart
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aggredior, -edi, -essus
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approach, attack (aggresion)
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agnosco, -oscere, -ovi, -itum
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recognize
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ago, agere, egi, actum
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do, drive, carry on (agent)
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agmen, -minis, n.
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army, marching-column
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ait
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he says, he said
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ala, -ae, f.
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wing
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alacer, -cris, -cre
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brisk or quick (alacrity)
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albus, -a, -um
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white (albino)
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aliquis, -quis, -quid
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someone
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alius, -a, -ud
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other, another (alias)
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alienus, -a, -um
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belonging to another (alien)
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alter, -tera, -terum
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the other, the second (alternate)
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altus, -a, -um
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high, deep (altitude)
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ambulo (1)
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walk (amble)
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amicus, -i, m.
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friend (amicable)
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amicitia, -ae, f.
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friendship
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amitto, -ittere, -isi, -issum
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to lose
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amo (1)
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love, like (amorous)
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amor, -oris, m.
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love, desire
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amplector, -ecti, -exus
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embrace
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amplius
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more, more fully (ample)
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anceps, (-cipitis)
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doubtful
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angustus, -a, -um
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narrow
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angustiae, -arum, f. pl.
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narrow pass, ravine
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animadverto, -ertere, -erti, -ersum
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notice
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anima, -ae, f.
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spirit, life, breath (animal)
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animus, -i, m.
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mind, courage, soul (animosity)
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annus, -i, m.
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year (annual)
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ante
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before (preposition) (antecedent)
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antea
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before (adverb)
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antequam
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before (conjunction)
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antrum, -i, n.
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cave
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aperio, -perire, -perui, -pertum
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open (trans.) (aperture)
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appareo (2)
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appear, be visible (apparent)
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appello (1)
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call (appeal)
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appropinquo (1) (+ dat)
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approach
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aptus, -a, -um
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suitable, appropriate (apt)
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aqua, -ae, f.
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water (aqueduct)
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aquila, -ae, f.
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eagle, battle-flag
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ára, -ae, f.
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altar
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àro (1)
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to plough (arable)
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àratrum, -i, n.
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a plough
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arvum, -i, n.
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field
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arbitror (1)
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to think (arbitrate)
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arbor, -oris
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tree (arboreal)
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arceo (2)
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ward off, keep away
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arcesso, -ssere, -ssivi, -ssitum
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send for
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arcus, -us, m.
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bow (weapon), arch (arch)
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ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsum
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to burn (intrans.) (ardent)
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arduus, -a, -um
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steep, towering, difficult (arduous)
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argentum, -i, n.
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silver, money
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arguo, -uere, -ui, -utum
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prove, accuse (argue)
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aridus, -a, -um
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dry, arid (arid)
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arma, -orum, n. pl.
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weapons, arms (armory)
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armo (1)
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to arm
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ars, artis, f.
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skill, art
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artus, -um, m. pl
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limbs (articulate)
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arx, arcis, f.
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citadel, fortress
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ascendo, -endere, -endi, -ensum
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climb (ascend)
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asper, -era, -erum
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rough (asperity)
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astrum, -i, n.
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star
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at
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but
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atque, ac
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and
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auctor, -oris, m. or f.
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person responsible for (author)
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auctoritas, -atis, f.
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authority, influence (authority)
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audeo, audere, ausus
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dare
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audax (-acis)
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daring, bold, rash (audacious)
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audacia, -ae, f.
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boldness, rashness
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audio (4)
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heard (audience)
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augeo, augere, auxi, auctum
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increase (trans.) (auction)
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aura, -ae, f.
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breeze, air
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aurum, -i, n.
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gold
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aut
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either, or
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autem
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moreover, but
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auxilium, -i, n.
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help (in pl. auxiliary troops) (auxiliary)
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avidus, -a, -um
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greedy, desirious (avid)
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avus, -i, m.
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grandfather, ancestor
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barbarus, -a, -um
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foreign, barbarous (barbarians)
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bellum, -i, n.
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war (rebellion, antebellum)
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benignus, -a, -um
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kind (benign)
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bibo, -bere, -bi, -bitum
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drink (imbibe)
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blandus, -a, -um
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nice, pleasant (bland)
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blandior (4) (+dat)
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flatter
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bonus, -a, -um
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good (bonny)
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bonum, -i, n.
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advantage (in pl: goods, possesions)
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bene
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well (beneficial)
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bos, bovis, m.
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ox (bovine)
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bracchium, -i, n.
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arm (of body) (bracelet)
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brevis, -is, -e
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short (brevity)
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cadaver, -eris, n.
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corpse (cadeverous)
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càdo, cadere, cecìdi, cásum
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fall
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cásus, -us, m.
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fall, occurrence, chance (case)
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caecus, -a, -um
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blind
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caedo, caedere, cecídi, caesum
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cut, beat, kill (incision)
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caedes, -is, f.
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murder, slaughter
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caelum, -i, n.
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sky, heaven, climate
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caelestis, -is, -e
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of the sky, heavenly (celestial)
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calidus, -a, -um
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warm, hot
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callidus, -a, -um
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cleaver, cunning
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campus, -i, m.
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plain, field
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candidus, -a, -um
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bright, white (candid)
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canis, -is, m.
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dog (canine)
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cano, canere, cecini, cantum
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sing
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canto (1)
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sing (chant)
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carmen, -minis, n.
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song, poem (in pl: poetry)
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capio, capere, cepi, captum
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take, get, contain (capture)
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captivus, -i, m.
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prisoner (captive)
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caput, -pitis, n.
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head (capital)
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carcer, -ceris, n.
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prison (incarcerate)
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càreo, carere, carui, caritum (+abl)
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to lack, be without
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carpo, -pere, -psi, -ptum
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to pluck, use, slander (carp)
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cárus, -a, -um
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dear
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castra, -orum, n. pl.
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camp
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castellum, -i, n.
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fort (castle)
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càveo, cavere, cávi, cautum
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take care, beware (caution)
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cavus, -a, -um
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hollow (cave)
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cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum
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go, yield (procession)
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celeber, -bris, -bre
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famous, crowded (celebrated)
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celer, -leris, -lere
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swift (celerity)
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celo (1)
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hide (conceal)
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cena, -ae, f.
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dinner
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censeo, -sere, -sui, -sum
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think, vote, value (censor)
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centurio, -ionis, m.
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centurion
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cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum
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see, distinguish (discern)
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certo (1)
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fight, struggle (concert)
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certamen, -minis, n.
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struggle
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certus, -a, -um
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sure, fixed
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cervix, -vicis
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neck (cervis)
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cesso (1)
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to delay, slow, be stopped (cease)
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ceterus, -a, -um
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remaining, the rest (et cetera)
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cibus, -i, m.
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food
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cieo, ciere, civi, citum
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rouse, summon, stir up (excite)
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cito (1)
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rouse, summon, stir up
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cito (adv.)
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quickly
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cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctum
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surround (precinct)
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cinis, cineris, m.
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ashes (incinerate)
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citra
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on this side of
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citerior (citerioris)
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nearer
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civis, -is, m. or f.
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citizen (civilian)
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civilis, -is, -e
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civil, of citizens (civil)
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civitas, -atis, f.
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state, country
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clades, -is, f.
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fall, disaster
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clamo (1)
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shout (clamor)
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clamor, -oris, m.
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shout
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clarus, -a, -um
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famous, clear (clarity)
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classis, -is, f.
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fleet
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claudo, claudere, clausi, clausum
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shut (conclude)
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coepi (fut. coepero, past. coeperam)
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began
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coerceo (2)
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confine, control (coerce)
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cogito (1)
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think, ponder (cogitate)
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cognosco, -noscere, -novi, -nitum
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find out, get to know (recognize)
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cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum
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compel, drive, collect (trans.) (cogent)
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cohors, cohortis, f.
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cohort, band of troops (cohort)
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cohortor (1)
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encourage
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collis, -is, m.
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hill
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collum, -i, n.
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neck (collar)
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colo, colere, colui, cultum
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cultivate, worship, pay attention to (culture)
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color, -oris, m.
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color
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coma, -ae, f.
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hair, leaves of trees
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comes, comitis, m. or f.
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companion, friend
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commeatus, -us, m.
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supplies, provisions
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comminus
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at close quarters
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committo, -mittere, -misi, -missum
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join, commit, entrust (commit)
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commodus, -a, -um
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convenient, advantageous
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commodum, -i, n.
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advantage, profit (commodity)
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comparo (1)
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procure, obtain
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comperio, -perire, -perui, -pertum
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find out, discover
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compleo, -plere, -plevi, -pletum
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fill up (complement)
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complures, -es, -a
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several, a fair number of
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comprehendo, -endere, -endi, -ensum
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seize, understand (comprehend)
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concìdo, -cìdere, -cìdi
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fall, collapse
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concído, -cídere, -cídi, -císum
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cut down, destroy (concise)
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concilio (1)
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win over, conciliate (reconcile)
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concilium, -i, n.
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association, council (council)
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condo, -dere, -didi, -ditum
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establish, store, bury
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conficio, -ficere, -feci, -fectum
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finish, do, make (confectionary)
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confectus, -a, -um
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exhausted
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coniunx, -iugis, m. or f.
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spouse (conjugal)
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coniuro (1)
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swear, conspire (conjure)
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coniuratus, -i, m.
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conspirator
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conor (1)
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try
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consentio, -entire, -ensi, -ensum
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agree (consent)
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consilium, -i, n.
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plan, policy (counsel)
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consisto, -sistere, -stiti, -stitum
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stand still, stop (consistent)
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conspicio, -spicere, -spexi, -spectum
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perceive
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conspicuus, -a, -um
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visible, outstanding (conspicuous)
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conspectus, -us, m.
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sight, view
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constans (constantis)
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brave, resolute (constant)
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constantia, -ae, f.
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bravery
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constat, -stare, -stitit
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it is agreed
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constituo, -uere, -ui, -utum
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decide, establish (constitution)
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consuesco, -suescere, -suevi, -suetum
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accustom, be accustomed
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consuetudo, -dinis, f.
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custom, habit
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consulo, -sulere, -sului, -sultum
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consult (consult)
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consul, -ulis, m.
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consul
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contemno, -temnere, -tempsi, -temptum
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despise (contempt)
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contendo, -tendere, -tendi, -tentum
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march, strive, hasten (content)
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contineo, -tinere, -tinui, -tentum
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keep in, enclose (contain)
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contio, -ionis
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meeting, assembly
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copia, -ae, f.
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abundance, supply (copious)
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copiae, -arum, f. pl.
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troops, forces
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cor, cordis, n.
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heart (cordial)
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cornu, -us, n.
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horn, wing (of an army)
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corpus, -poris n.
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body (corporal)
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cotidie
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daily (quotidien (french))
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cotidianus, -a, -um
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daily
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cras
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tomorrow (procrastinate)
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crastinus, -a, -um
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of tomorrow
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creber, -bra, -brum
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numerous, frequent
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crebro
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frequently
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credo, -dere, -didi, -ditum (+dat)
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believe, entrust (credulous)
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creo (1)
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make, create (create)
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cresco, crescere, crevi, cretum
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grow (intrans.)
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crimen, -minis, n.
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accusation, crime (criminal)
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crudelis, -is, -e
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cruel
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crus, cruris, n.
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leg
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cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitum
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lie down
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culpa, -ae, f.
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blame (culpable)
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culpo (1)
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blame
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cum
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when, since, although
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cunctus, -a, -um
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all
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cunctor (1)
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delay, go slowly
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cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum
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desire
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cupidus, -a, -um
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eager, desirous
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cupido, -dinis, f.
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desrie, passion, love (cupidity)
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cur
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why
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cura, -ae, f.
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care, anxiety
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curo (1)
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care for, look after
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curia, -ae, f.
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senate-house
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curro, currere, cucurri, cursum
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run (current)
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currus, -us, m.
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chariot
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cursus, -us, m.
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running, course
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custos, -todis, m.
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guard, guardian (custiodian)
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custodio (4)
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guard
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damno (1)
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condemn (damnation)
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damnum, -i, n.
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loss, damage
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daps, dapis, f.
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feast, banquet
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dea, -ae, f.
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goddess
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debeo (2)
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owe, ought, have to (debit)
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decerno, -cernere, -crevi, -cretum
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decide, decree
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decet, -ere, -uit
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it is fitting (decent)
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dedecet, -ere, -uit
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is is disgraceful
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decus, decoris, n.
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honor, beauty, glory
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dedecus, dedecoris, n.
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disgrace, dishonor
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decorus, -a, -um
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honorable, handsome
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declaro (1)
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state, declare (declare)
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dedo, -dere, -didi, -ditum
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surrender (trans.)
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deditio, -ionis, f.
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surrender
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defendo, -dere, -di, -sum
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defend (defense.)
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deficio, -ficere, -feci, -fectum
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be disloyal, fail, run short (deficient)
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deinde
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then, next
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deleo, -lere, -levi, -letum
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destroy (delete)
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deligo, -ligere, -legi, -lectum
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choose out, select
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demens (-entis)
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mad, crazy (demented)
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demo, demere, dempsi, demptum
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take away
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demum
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finally, certainly
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denique
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finally, to end with
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descendo, -endere, -endi, -ensum
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go down (descend)
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desidero (1)
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long for
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desiderium, -i, n.
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desire, longing (desire)
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desino, -sinere, -sii, -situm
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leave off, cease
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desisto, -sistere, -stiti, -stitum
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leave off, cease (desist)
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despero (1)
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despair
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desum, deesse, defui
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to be absent, lacking
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deterreo (2)
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frighten away, deter (deter)
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detrimentum, -i, n.
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loss, damage (detriment)
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dexter, -tra, -trum or -tera, -terum
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right (direction) (dexterity)
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dextrá (manu)
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on the right (hand)
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dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
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say, speak
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dies, diei, m. or f.
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day
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difficilis, -is, -e
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difficult
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digitus, -i, m.
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finger
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dignus, -a, -um (+abl)
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worthy of
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dignitas, -atis, f.
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worth, dignity (dignity)
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diligo, -ligere, -lexi, -lectum
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love
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diligentia, -ae, f.
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diligence, care (diligent)
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dimico (1)
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fight
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dimidius, -a, -um
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half
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dimidium, -i, n.
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a half
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dirus, -a, -um
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dreadful, fearful (dire)
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disco, discere, didici
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learn (disciple)
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discors, -cordis
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disagreeing (discordant)
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discrimen, -minis, n.
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crisis, difference (discriminate)
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dissimilis, -is, -e (+gen)
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unlike
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dissimulo (1)
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pretend not to, conceal
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diu
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for a long time
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divido, -videre, -visi, -visum
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divide (division)
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do, dare, dedi, datum
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give (data)
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dono (1)
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give (donation)
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donum, -i, n.
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gift
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doceo, -cere, -cui, -ctum
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teach (doctrine)
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doleo, -lere, lui, -litum
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suffer pain, grieve for (dolour)
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dolor, -oris, m.
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pain, grief
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dolus, -i, m.
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trick, cunning
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domo, domare, domui, domitum
answer
tame, conquer
question
dominus, -i, m.
answer
lord, master (dominate)
question
domus, -us, f.
answer
house, home (domicile)
question
donec
answer
until
question
dubius, -a, -um
answer
doubtful (dubious)
question
dubium, -i
answer
doubt
question
dubito (1)
answer
doubt
question
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
answer
lead (conduct)
question
dux, ducis, m.
answer
leader, commander (duke)
question
dulcis, -is, e
answer
sweet, pleasant (dulcet)
question
duplex (duplicis)
answer
double (duplicate)
question
durus, -a, -um
answer
hard (duarable)
question
duro (1)
answer
last, make hard (endure)
question
ecce!
answer
look!
question
en!
answer
look!
question
èdo, esse, édi, ésum
answer
eat
question
efficio, -ficere, -feci, -fectum
answer
cause, perform, do (effect)
question
egeo, egere, egui (+abl)
answer
need, want, lack
question
ego (mei)
answer
I (egois)
question
egredior, -gredi, -ressus (+abl)
answer
go out, disembark
question
egregius, -a, -um
answer
uncommon, excellent
question
eminus
answer
at a distance
question
èmo, emere, émi, emptum
answer
buy (redeem)
question
enim
answer
for
question
ensis, -is, m.
answer
sword
question
eo, ire, ivi (or ii), itum
answer
go (exit)
question
epistula, -ae, f.
answer
letter, epistle (epistle)
question
equus, -i, m.
answer
horse
question
eques, equitis, m.
answer
horseman
question
equitatus, -us, m.
answer
cavalry
question
equester, -tris, -tre
answer
of the cavalry, mounted (equestrian)
question
ergo
answer
therefore
question
erro (1)
answer
go wrong, wander (err)
question
erumpo, -umpere, -upi, -uptum
answer
break out, sally forth (erupt)
question
eruptio, -ionis, f.
answer
sudden charge, sortie (eruption)
question
et
answer
and
question
etiam
answer
also, even
question
etsi
answer
although, even if
question
evenio, -nire, -ni, ntum
answer
happen, resul
question
excelsus, -a, -um
answer
high
question
exemplum, -i, n.
answer
example
question
exerceo, -cere, -cui, -citum
answer
train, practice (exercise)
question
exercitus, -us, m.
answer
army
question
exiguus, -a, -um
answer
small, scanty
question
exilium, -i, n.
answer
exile, banishment
question
eximius, -a, -um
answer
special, excellent
question
existimo (1)
answer
value, think
question
exitium, -i, n.
answer
destruction
question
expedio, -pedire, -pedivi, -peditum
answer
prepare, equip, make easy (expedition)
question
experior, -periri, -pertus
answer
try, experience (expert)
question
experientia, -ae, f.
answer
experience
question
expers (expertis) (+gen)
answer
having no part in
question
explorator, -oris, m.
answer
scout, spy (explorer)
question
expugno (1)
answer
take by assault, storm
question
expecto (1)
answer
await, expect (expect)
question
extra
answer
outside
question
exterior (exterioris)
answer
on the outside (exterior)
question
extremus, -a, -um
answer
at the end, last (extreme)
question
fabula, -ae, f.
answer
story, tale (fabulous)
question
facies, -iei, f.
answer
face, appearance (face)
question
facio, facere, feci, factum
answer
do, make (fact)
question
facinus, -noris, n.
answer
deed, crime
question
facilis, -is, -e
answer
easy (facility)
question
facultas, -atis, f.
answer
means, opportunity
question
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsum
answer
deceive (fallacy)
question
falsus, -a, -um
answer
false (false)
question
fallax (fallacis)
answer
treacherous, deceitful
question
fáma, -ae, f.
answer
news, rumor, reputation (fame)
question
fàmes, famis, f.
answer
hunger (famine)
question
familia, -ae, f.
answer
household, family
question
fas (indeclinable)
answer
right, morality
question
fateor, fateri, fassus
answer
admit, confess (confess)
question
fatigo (1)
answer
tire, weary (fatigue)
question
fatum, -i, n.
answer
destiny, fate
question
faveo, favere, favi, fautum (+dat)
answer
favor (favor)
question
felix (felicis)
answer
fortunate, happy (felicity)
question
femina, -ae, f.
answer
woman (feminine)
question
fere
answer
almost, about
question
fero, ferre, tuli, latum
answer
carry, bring, bear, endure (refer)
question
ferrum, -i, n.
answer
iron weapon, sword
question
ferreus, -a, -um
answer
made of iron, cruel
question
ferus, -a, -um
answer
fierce, wild
question
ferox (ferocis)
answer
bold, savage, fierce (ferocious)
question
fera, -ae, f.
answer
wild animal
question
fessus, -a, -um
answer
tired, weary
question
fido, fidere, fisus (+dat)
answer
trus (confidence)
question
fides, -ei, f.
answer
confidence, faith, loyalty
question
fidelis, -is, -e
answer
faithful (fidelity)
question
figo, figere, fixi, fixum
answer
fix (fix)
question
filius, -i, m.
answer
son (filial)
question
filia, -ae, f.
answer
daughter
question
findo, findere, fidi, fissum
answer
split (fission)
question
fingo, fingere, finxi, fictum
answer
make up, pretend (fiction)
question
finis, -is, m.
answer
end, limit (final)
question
fines, -ium, m. pl.
answer
territory, boundaries
question
fio, fieri
answer
become, be made
question
firmo (1)
answer
strengthen (confirm)
question
firmus, -a, -um
answer
firm, strong (firm)
question
flagito (1)
answer
demand, insist on
question
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexum
answer
bend (trans.) (flexible)
question
fleo, flere, flevi, fletum
answer
weep
question
fletus, -us, m.
answer
weeping
question
flos, floris, m.
answer
flower (floral)
question
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum
answer
flow (fluent)
question
fluctus, -us, m.
answer
wave (fluctuate)
question
flumen, -minis, n.
answer
river
question
fluvius, -i, m.
answer
river
question
fodio, fodere, fodi, fossum
answer
dig
question
fossa, -ae, f.
answer
ditch, trench (fousse)
question
foedus, foederis, n.
answer
treaty (federal)
question
foedus, -a, -um
answer
foul
question
fons, fontis, m.
answer
fountain, spring, source (fountain)
question
foris, -is, f.
answer
door
question
foris
answer
out of dors, outside
question
forma, -ae, f.
answer
shape, beauty (form)
question
formosus, -a, -um
answer
beautiful
question
fortis, -is, e
answer
brave, strong (fort)
question
fortitudo, -dinis, f.
answer
bravery
question
forte
answer
by chance
question
fortuna, -ae, f.
answer
Fortune, fate
question
forsitan
answer
perhaps
question
fortasse
answer
perhaps
question
forum, -i, n.
answer
market-place, forum (forum)
question
frango, frangere, fregi, fractum
answer
break (trans.) (fraction)
question
frater, -tris, m.
answer
brother (fraternal)
question
fraus, fraudis, f.
answer
tricker, deceit (fraud)
question
frètum, -i, n.
answer
strait, sea
question
frétus, -a, -um (+abl)
answer
relying on
question
frigus, -goris, n.
answer
cold (refrigerator)
question
frigidus, -a, -um
answer
cold (frigid)
question
fruges, -um, f. pl.
answer
fruit, crops
question
frumentum, -i, n.
answer
grain
question
frumentarius, -a, -um
answer
of grain
question
fruor, frui, fructus (+abl)
answer
enjoy
question
frustra
answer
in vain
question
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum
answer
flee, escape (fugitive)
question
fuga, -ae, f.
answer
flight
question
fugo (1)
answer
make to flee, rout
question
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusum
answer
pour, scatter, rout (refund)
question
fungor, fugni, functus (+abl)
answer
perform, do (function)
question
fur, furis, m.
answer
thief (furtive)
question
furor, -oris, m.
answer
rage, madness (fury)
question
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus
answer
rejoice, be glad (gaudy)
question
gaudium, -i, n.
answer
joy
question
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitum
answer
make a noise, groan
question
gemitus, -us, m.
answer
noise, groan
question
genus, generis, n.
answer
race, kind, sort (general)
question
gens, gentis, f.
answer
tribe, people (gentile)
question
gigno, gignere, genui, genitum
answer
produce, give birth to (regenerate)
question
genu, -us, n.
answer
knee (genuflect)
question
gero, gerere, gessi, gestum
answer
make, carry one, conduct (gesture)
question
gladius, -i, m.
answer
sword (gladiator)
question
glorior (1)
answer
boast (glory)
question
gloria, -ae, f.
answer
glory (glory)
question
gratus, -a, -um
answer
pleasant, grateful (grateful)
question
gratia, -ae, f.
answer
charm, favor, thanks (grace)
question
gravis, -is, -e
answer
heavy, severe (grave)
question
guberno (1)
answer
steer, govern (govern)
question
gubernator, -oris, m.
answer
helmsman, director (governor)
question
grex, gregis, f.
answer
flock (segregate)
question
habeo (2)
answer
have, hold (habit)
question
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesum
answer
stick (adhere)
question
harena, -ae, f. (or arena)
answer
sand (arena)
question
hasta, -ae, f.
answer
spear
question
haud
answer
not
question
heres, heredis, m. or f.
answer
heir, heiress (hereditary)
question
heri
answer
yesterday
question
hesternus, -a, -um
answer
of yesterday
question
hic, haec, hoc
answer
this
question
hic
answer
here
question
huc
answer
to here
question
hinc
answer
from here
question
hiems, hiemis, f.
answer
winter
question
hiemo (1)
answer
spend the winter
question
hiberna, -orum, n. pl.
answer
winter-camp, place to spend the winter (hibernate)
question
hodie
answer
today
question
hodiernus, -a, -um
answer
of today
question
homo, hominis, m.
answer
man, human being
question
humanus, -a, -um
answer
humane, human, kind
question
honos, honoris, m.
answer
honor, mark of honor
question
honestus, -a, -um
answer
honorable, noble
question
hora, -ae, f.
answer
hour (horoscope)
question
horreo, horrere, horrui
answer
fear, shrink from
question
horror, -oris, m.
answer
fear, trembling
question
hortor (1)
answer
encorage (exhort)
question
hortus, -i, m.
answer
garden (horticulture)
question
hospes, hospitis, m.
answer
host, guest, stranger (hospitality)
question
hostia, -ae, f.
answer
victim, sacrifice
question
hostis, -is, m. or f.
answer
enemy (hostile)
question
humus, -i, f.
answer
ground, earth
question
humilis, -is, e
answer
humble, low down (humility)
question
ibi
answer
there
question
ictus, -us, m.
answer
blow or stroke
question
idem, eadem, idem
answer
the same
question
idoneus, -a, -um
answer
suitable
question
igitur
answer
therefore
question
ignarus, -a, -um
answer
not knowing, ignorant
question
ignoro (1)
answer
not to know
question
ignotus, -a, -um
answer
unknown
question
ignavus, -a, -um
answer
cowardly, lazy
question
ignis, -is, m.
answer
fire (ignite)
question
ignosco, -noscere, -novi, -notum (+dat)
answer
pardon, forgive
question
ille, illa, illud
answer
that
question
illic
answer
there
question
illuc
answer
to there
question
illinc
answer
from there
question
illustris, -is, -e
answer
famous, outstanding (illustrious)
question
imago, imaginis, f.
answer
image, appearance, picture (imagine)
question
imber, imbris, m.
answer
rain
question
immanis, -is, -e
answer
enormous, savage
question
impedio (4)
answer
hinder (impede)
question
impedimentum, -i, n.
answer
obstacle, hindrance
question
impedimenta, -orum, n. pl.
answer
baggage
question
impero (1) (+dat)
answer
order (imperative)
question
imperium, -i, n.
answer
command, power, empire (imperial)
question
imperator, -oris, m.
answer
general
question
impetus, -us, m.
answer
charge, attack (impetuous)
question
impiger, -gra, -grum
answer
active, energetic
question
improbus, -a, -um
answer
wicked, shameless
question
inanis, -is, -e
answer
empty (inane)
question
incendo, -cendere, -cendi, -censum
answer
burn (trans.)
question
incendium, -i, n.
answer
blaze, fire (incendiary)
question
incertus, -a, -um
answer
uncertain
question
incipio, -cipere, -cepi, -ceptum
answer
begin
question
incola, -ae, m. or f.
answer
inhabitant
question
incolo (1)
answer
inhabit
question
incolumnis, -is, -e
answer
safe, unharmed
question
incommodus, -a, -um
answer
disadvantageous, awkward
question
incommodum, -i, n.
answer
disadvantage
question
inde
answer
from there, then
question
induo, -duere, -dui, -dutum
answer
put on
question
indutiae, -arum, f. pl.
answer
truce, armistice
question
inermis, -is, -e
answer
unarmed
question
iners (inertis)
answer
inactive (inert)
question
infestus, -a, -um
answer
hostile, dangerous (infested)
question
infra
answer
below
question
inferior (inferioris)
answer
lower
question
infimus, -a, -um or imus, -a, -um
answer
lowest, bottom
question
ingenium, -i, n.
answer
mind, intellect, talent (ingenious)
question
ingens (ingentis)
answer
huge, big
question
ingratus, -a, -um
answer
unpleasant, ungrateful
question
iniquus, -a, -um
answer
unjust, unequal, uneven (iniquity)
question
initium, -i, n.
answer
beginning (initiation)
question
inopia, -ae, f.
answer
poverty, need, shortage
question
inopinatus, -a, -um
answer
unexpected
question
inquit
answer
he says, said
question
inscius, -a, -um
answer
not knowing
question
insidior (1) (+dat)
answer
ambush, plot (insidious)
question
insidiae, -arum, f. pl.
answer
ambush, plot, treachery
question
insignis, -is, -e
answer
distinguished, outstanding (ensign)
question
instruo, -uere, -uxi, -uctum
answer
construct, arrange (instruct)
question
insula, -ae, f.
answer
island (insular)
question
integer, -gra, -grum
answer
untouched, fresh (integrity)
question
intellego, -llegere, -llexi, -lectum
answer
perceive, understand
question
intercludo, -udere, -usi, -usum
answer
shut off, cut off
question
interdum
answer
sometimes
question
interea
answer
meanwhile
question
interim
answer
meanwhile
question
intereo, -ire, -ii, -itum
answer
die
question
interest, -esse, -fuit (meá, tuá, etc.)
answer
it concerns, it interests (interest)
question
interficio, -ficere, -feci, -fectum
answer
kill
question
intra
answer
within
question
interior (interioris)
answer
inner (interior)
question
intimus, -a, -um
answer
inmost (intimate)
question
intro (1)
answer
enter (entrance)
question
inutilis, -is, -e
answer
useless
question
invenio, -venire, -veni, -ventum
answer
find (invention)
question
invideo, -videre, -vidi, -visum (+dat)
answer
envy, grudge (invidious)
question
invidia, -ae, f.
answer
jealousy
question
invitus, -a, -um
answer
unwilling
question
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
answer
(in nom.) self; (othercases.) he, she, it
question
ira, -ae, f.
answer
anger (ire)
question
irascor, irasci, iratus (+dat)
answer
be angry
question
iratus, -a, -um
answer
angry
question
is, ea, id
answer
that: he, she ,it
question
iste, ista, istud
answer
that: he, she it
question
ita
answer
so, thus
question
itaque
answer
and so, therefore
question
item
answer
similarly
question
iter, itineris, n.
answer
journey, route (itinerary)
question
iterum
answer
again, a second time (reiterate)
question
iaceo (2)
answer
lie down, lie (adjacent)
question
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum
answer
throw (inject)
question
iacto (1)
answer
throw
question
iaculum, -i, n.
answer
javelin
question
iam
answer
now, already
question
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum
answer
order, command
question
ius, iuris, n.
answer
law, right
question
iustus, -a, -um
answer
just, right
question
iudex, iudicis, m.
answer
judge, juryman (judge)
question
judico (1)
answer
judge (prejudice)
question
iudicium, -i, n.
answer
judgment
question
iungo, -ere, -iunxi, iunctum
answer
join, yoke (junction)
question
iuro (1)
answer
swear (perjury)
question
iuvenis, -is, m.
answer
young man (juvenile)
question
iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum
answer
help
question
lábor, labi, lapsus
answer
slip, fall, glide (lapse)
question
làbor, -oris, m.
answer
work, toil (laboratory)
question
làboro (1)
answer
work, be in difficult
question
lacer, -era, -erum
answer
torn, mangled (lacerated)
question
lacesso, -essere, -essivi, -essitum
answer
provoke
question
lacrimo (1)
answer
weep
question
lacrimae, -arum, f. pl.
answer
tears
question
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesum
answer
hurt, damage
question
laetus, -a, -um
answer
glad, happy
question
laevus, -a, -um
answer
left, on the left
question
languidus, -a, -um
answer
tired, weak
question
lapis, -idis, m.
answer
stone
question
lassus, -a, -um
answer
tired, weak (lassitude)
question
lateo, -tere, -tui
answer
be hidden, lurk (latent)
question
latebrae, -arum, f. pl.
answer
hiding place
question
latro, -onis, m.
answer
robber, brigand
question
làtus, lateris, n.
answer
side, flank (lateral)
question
látus, -a, -um
answer
broad, wide
question
laudo (1)
answer
praise (laud)
question
laus, laudis, f.
answer
praise
question
lègo, legere, légi, léctum
answer
choose, read, collect (lecture)
question
légatus, -i, m.
answer
officer, representative (legation)
question
lègio, -ionis, f.
answer
legion (legionary)
question
lenis, -is, -e
answer
mild, gentle (lenient)
question
lentus, -a, -um
answer
slow (Lent)
question
leo, leonis, m.
answer
lion
question
lèvis, -is, -e
answer
light, easy (levity)
question
levo (1)
answer
lift, relieve
question
lex, légis, f.
answer
law, statute (legal)
question
lìber, -bri, m.
answer
book (library)
question
líber, -era, -erum
answer
free (liberal)
question
libero (1)
answer
free
question
libertas, -atis, f.
answer
freedom
question
libido, libidinis, f.
answer
desire, lust
question
libet, -bere, -buit (+dat)
answer
it pleases
question
líberi, -orum, m. pl.
answer
children
question
licet, -cere, -cuit (+dat)
answer
it is allowed (license)
question
lignum, -i, n.
answer
wood
question
ligo (1)
answer
bind, tie (ligament)
question
lingua, -ae, f.
answer
tongue, language (linguist)
question
littera, -ae, f.
answer
letter (of the alphabet) (literal)
question
litterae, -arum, f. pl.
answer
letter, epistle
question
litus, litoris, n.
answer
shore, coast
question
loco (1)
answer
place (locate)
question
longus, -a, -um
answer
long
question
longinquus, -a, -um
answer
long, distant
question
loquor, loqui, locutus
answer
speak (soliloquy)
question
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusum
answer
play
question
lux, lucis, f.
answer
light
question
lumen, -minis, n.
answer
light (liminous)
question
luceo, lucere, luxi
answer
shine, be bright
question
lucidus, -a, -um
answer
bright, clear (lucid)
question
luna, -ae, f.
answer
moon (lunar)
question
maestus, -a, -um
answer
sad
question
magnus, -a, -um
answer
great, large (magnate)
question
magnopere
answer
greatly
question
magnitudo, -dinis, f.
answer
greatness, size (magnitude)
question
málo, malle, malui
answer
prefer
question
màlus, -a, -um
answer
bad (malice)
question
mando (1)
answer
order, entrust (mandate)
question
máne
answer
in the morning
question
màneo, manere, mansi, mansum
answer
stay, remain (mansion)
question
mánes, -ium, m. pl.
answer
ghosts, spirts of the dead
question
mànus, -us, f.
answer
hand, group of people (manual)
question
mare, -ris, n.
answer
sea (marine)
question
mater, -tris, f.
answer
mother (maternal)
question
materia, -ae, f.
answer
matter, material (material)
question
maturo (1)
answer
hurry, hasten
question
maturus, -a, -um
answer
ripe, mature (maturity)
question
meditor (1)
answer
think, meditate (meditate)
question
medius, -a, -um
answer
in the middle (medieval)
question
mediocris, -is, -e
answer
moderate (mediocre)
question
membra, membrorum, n. pl.
answer
limbs (member)
question
memini (+fut. -nero: past. -neram) (+gen)
answer
remember (memento)
question
memor (memoris) (+gen)
answer
remembering, mindful
question
memoria, -ae, f.
answer
memory (memorial)
question
mens, mentis, f.
answer
mind
question
mensa, -ae, f.
answer
table
question
mensis, -is, m.
answer
month
question
mentior (4)
answer
tell a lie
question
merces, -cedis, f.
answer
pay, price (mercanary)
question
mercator, -oris, m.
answer
trader, merchant (merchant)
question
mereo (2) or mereor (2)
answer
earn, deserve (merit)
question
merito
answer
deservedly
question
meridies, -iei, m.
answer
mid-day, south (meridian)
question
metuo, -uere, -ui, -utum
answer
fear
question
metus, -us, m.
answer
fear
question
miles, militis, m.
answer
soldier
question
militaris, -is, -e
answer
military
question
minor (1) (+dat)
answer
threaten
question
minae, -arum, fl. pl.
answer
threats
question
minuo, -uere, -ui, -utum
answer
lessen, make smaller (minute)
question
miror (1)
answer
wonder at, admire (admire)
question
mirus, -a, -um
answer
wonderful (miracle)
question
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum
answer
mix, mingle, confuse (trans.) (mixture)
question
miser, -era, -erum
answer
wretched, miserable (miserable)
question
misereor (2) (+gen)
answer
pity
question
miseret, -ere, -uit (+acc and gen.)
answer
it causes pity
question
mitto, mittere, misi, missum
answer
send (mission)
question
mobilis, -is, -e
answer
changeable (mobile)
question
modus, -i, m.
answer
way, manner (mode)
question
modo
answer
only, now, just now
question
moenia, -ium, n. pl.
answer
town walls, fortifications
question
moles, -is, f.
answer
mass, pile, bulk
question
molior (4)
answer
strive plot, work hard at (demolish)
question
mollis, -is, -e
answer
soft (mollify)
question
moneo (2)
answer
warn (admonish)
question
mons, montis, m.
answer
mountain (mountain)
question
monstro (1)
answer
show (demonstrate)
question
morbus, -i, m.
answer
disease (morbid)
question
mordeo, mordere, momordi, morsum
answer
bite
question
morsus, -us, m.
answer
bite
question
morior, mori, mortuus
answer
die
question
mors, mortis, f.
answer
death
question
mortalis, -is, -e
answer
mortal, human (mortal)
question
moror (1)
answer
delay, check
question
mora, -ae, f.
answer
delay
question
mos, moris, m.
answer
custom, tradition (moral)
question
moveo, movere, movi, motum
answer
move (trans.) (move)
question
mox
answer
soon
question
mulier, -ieris, f.
answer
woman
question
multus, -a, -um
answer
many (multiply)
question
mulitudo, -dinis, f.
answer
a great number, crowd (multitude)
question
mundus, -i, m.
answer
universe, world (mundane)
question
munio (4)
answer
fortify
question
munitio, -ionis, f.
answer
fortification
question
munus, muneris, n.
answer
gift, job, public service (munificent)
question
murus, -i, m.
answer
wall (mural)
question
muto (1)
answer
change (trans.) (mutable)
question
nam
answer
for
question
nanciscor, nancisci, nactus (or nanctus)
answer
get, obtain
question
narro (1)
answer
relate, tell (narrate)
question
nascor, nasci, natus
answer
to be born (natal)
question
natura, -ae, f.
answer
nature (natural)
question
natio, -ionis, f.
answer
tribe, nation (national)
question
navis, -is, f.
answer
ship (navy)
question
navigo (1)
answer
sail (navigate)
question
navigium, -i, n.
answer
sailing, ship
question
navalis, -is, -e
answer
naval (naval)
question
nauta, -ae, m.
answer
sailor (nautical)
question
nec, neque
answer
neither, nor, and not
question
necessarius, -a, -um
answer
necesssary, inevitable (necessary)
question
neco (1)
answer
kill
question
nefas (indeclinable)
answer
wrong, wickedness
question
nefandus, -a, -um
answer
wicked
question
nefarius, -a, -um
answer
wicked (nefarious)
question
nego (1)
answer
deny (negative)
question
neglego, -legere, -lexi, -lectum
answer
neglect (neglect)
question
negotium, -i, n.
answer
business, trouble (negotiate)
question
nemo (nullius) (acc. neminem) m. or f.
answer
nobody
question
nemus, nemoris, n.
answer
wood, grove of trees
question
nequeo, -quire, -quivi, -quitum
answer
be unable
question
nequiquam
answer
in vain
question
niger, -gra, -grum
answer
black, dark
question
nihil, nil
answer
nothing (nil)
question
nimbus, -i, m.
answer
cloud, storm-cloud
question
nimis
answer
too much
question
nimium
answer
too much
question
nimius, -a, -um
answer
excessive
question
nìteo, nitere
answer
shine, be bright
question
nítor, níti, níxus (or nísus) (+abl)
answer
rely on, strive
question
nix, nixis, f.
answer
snow
question
no (1)
answer
swim
question
nato (1)
answer
swim
question
nobilis, -is, -e
answer
noble (noble)
question
noceo (2) (+dat)
answer
hurt, harm (obnoxious)
question
nolo, nolle, nolui
answer
be unwilling
question
nomen, -minis, n.
answer
name (nominal)
question
non
answer
not (non-stop)
question
nonne
answer
surely
question
nondum
answer
not yet
question
nos (nostrum or nostri)
answer
we
question
noster, -tra, -trum
answer
our
question
nosco, noscere, novi, notum
answer
learn, get to know (notice)
question
nóvi (perf. of nosco)
answer
know
question
nótus, -a, -um
answer
known (notable)
question
novus, -a, -um
answer
new (novelty)
question
nox, noctis, f.
answer
night (nocturnal)
question
nubes, nubis, f.
answer
cloud
question
nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptum (+dat)
answer
marry (nuptial)
question
nudo (1)
answer
strip
question
nudus, -a, -um
answer
naked, unarmed (nude)
question
nullus, -a, -um
answer
node (nullify)
question
nonnullus, -a, -um
answer
some
question
numen, -minis, n.
answer
god, divine power
question
numero (1)
answer
count, reckon (enumerate)
question
numerus, -i, m.
answer
number (numeral)
question
nunquam
answer
never
question
nuntio (1)
answer
announce (pronounce)
question
nuntius, -i, m.
answer
messenger, news
question
nuper
answer
lately, recently
question
nusquam
answer
nowhere
question
obliviscor, -isci, oblitus (+gen)
answer
forget (oblivious)
question
obses, obsidis, m. or f.
answer
hostage
question
obsideo, -sidere, -sedi, -sessum
answer
besiege
question
obtineo, -tinere, -tinui, -tentum
answer
occupy, hold on to (obtain)
question
obviam eo, ire, ivi (or ii), itum (+dat)
answer
meet, come across
question
occasio, -ionis, f.
answer
right time, opportunity (occasion)
question
occìdo, -cìdere, -cìdi, -casum
answer
fall down, die
question
occído, -cídere, -cídi, -císum
answer
kill
question
occulo, -culere, -cului, -cultum
answer
hide (occult)
question
occupo (1)
answer
seize (occupy)
question
oculus, -i, m.
answer
eye (oculist)
question
odi (fut. odero : past oderam)
answer
hate
question
odium, -i, n.
answer
hatred (odious)
question
officium, -i, n.
answer
duty, job
question
olim
answer
formerly, in the past
question
omen, ominis, n.
answer
omen, sign (ominous)
question
omnis, -is, -e
answer
all, every
question
onus, oneris, n.
answer
burden
question
onerosus, -a, -um
answer
burdensome, heavy (onerous)
question
onerarius, -a, -um
answer
cargo-carrying
question
opem, -is, f. (nom. sg. ops does not occur)
answer
help
question
opes, -um, fl. pl.
answer
wealth, resources
question
opulentus, -a, -um
answer
rich
question
operio, -rire, -rui, -rtum
answer
cover
question
opinor (1)
answer
think, believe
question
opinio, opinionis, f.
answer
belief (opinion)
question
oportet, -tere, -tui
answer
it is right
question
oppidum, -i, n.
answer
town
question
oppidani, -orum, m. pl.
answer
townsmen, citizens
question
opportunis, -a, -um
answer
suitable, at the right time (opportune)
question
opprimo, -primere, -pressi, -pressum
answer
crush, overwhelm (oppress)
question
oppugno (1)
answer
assault, attack
question
opto (1)
answer
choose, wish (option)
question
opus, operis, n.
answer
task, piece of work (operate)
question
opus est (+abl)
answer
there is need of
question
opera, -ae, f.
answer
care, trouble
question
óra, -ae, f.
answer
coast, shore
question
orbis, -is, m.
answer
circle, world (orbit)
question
ordo, ordinis, m.
answer
order, rank (ordinal)
question
orior, oriri, ortus
answer
arise
question
oriens (orientis)
answer
east (Orient)
question
orno (1)
answer
adorn, decorate (ornament)
question
os, oris, n.
answer
mouth, face (oral)
question
ostendo, -tendere, -tendi, -tentum
answer
show (ostensible)
question
ostento (1)
answer
show
question
oro (1)
answer
pray, beg, ask (adore)
question
orator, -oris, m.
answer
speaker (orator)
question
oratio, -ionis, f.
answer
speech
question
os, ossis, n.
answer
bone
question
otium, -i, n.
answer
leisure, peace
question
ovis, -is, f.
answer
sheep
question
pabulor (1)
answer
forage, seek for food
question
pabulum, -i, n.
answer
fodder, food
question
paco (1)
answer
subdue, pacify (pacific)
question
pax, pacis, f.
answer
peace
question
paene
answer
almost (peninsula)
question
paenitet, -ere, -uit
answer
it causes repentance (penitence)
question
palus, paludis, f.
answer
marsh
question
pando, pandere, pandi, passum
answer
spread out, extend (trans.) (expanse)
question
panis, -is, m.
answer
bread
question
par (paris)
answer
equal, lik
question
pariter
answer
equally, similarly
question
parco, parcere, peperci, parsum (+dat)
answer
spare
question
páreo (2) (+dat.)
answer
obey
question
pàrio, parère, peperi, partum
answer
produce, get (parent)
question
pàro (1)
answer
prepare, get (prepare)
question
pars, partis, f.
answer
part (part)
question
parvus, -a, -um
answer
small
question
passus, -us, m.
answer
step, pace
question
pateo, patere, patui
answer
lie open, be clear (patent)
question
pater, patris, m.
answer
father (paternal)
question
patria, -ae, f.
answer
fatherland, country (patriot)
question
patrius, -a, -um
answer
ancestral, hereditary
question
patior, pati, passus
answer
endure, allow (passion)
question
pauci, -ae, -a
answer
few
question
paulum
answer
a little, somewhat
question
paulo
answer
a little, somewhat
question
paulatim
answer
gradually
question
paveo, pavere, pavi
answer
fear
question
pavor, -oris, m.
answer
terror
question
pecco (1)
answer
sin, make a mistake
question
pectus, -toris, n.
answer
breast, heart (pectoral)
question
pecunia, -ae, f.
answer
money (pecuniary)
question
pecus, pecudis, f.
answer
animal, one of a herd
question
pecus, pecoris, n.
answer
cattle, herd
question
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum
answer
drive, rout (repulse)
question
penates, -tium, m. pl.
answer
home, household gods
question
pendeo, pendére, pependi
answer
hang, be suspended (intrans.) (pending)
question
pendo, pendère, pependi, pensum
answer
suspend, ponder, value (trans.) (suspense)
question
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditum
answer
lose, destroy, ruin (perdition)
question
pereo, -ire, -ii, -itum
answer
perish (perish)
question
pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectum
answer
proceed, continue
question
periculum, -i, n.
answer
danger
question
periculosos, -a, -um
answer
dangerous
question
peritus, -a, -um (+gen)
answer
skilled
question
permitto, -mittere, -misi, -missum
answer
entrust, allow (permit)
question
pertineo, -tinere, -tinui
answer
belong to, have to do with (pertain)
question
pervenio, -venire, -veni, -ventum
answer
arrive
question
pes, pedis, m.
answer
foot (pedal)
question
pedes, peditis, m.
answer
foot-soldier
question
peditatus, -us, m.
answer
infantry
question
pedester, -tris, -tre
answer
on foot
question
peto, petere, petivi (or petii), petitum
answer
seek, ask, aim at (petition)
question
piger, -gra, -grum
answer
slow, lazy
question
pilum, -i, n.
answer
javelin
question
piscis, -is, m.
answer
fish
question
pius, -a, -um
answer
dutiful, loyal (pious)
question
pietas, -atis, f.
answer
sense of duty (piety)
question
plàceo, placere, plaui, placitum (+dat.)
answer
please
question
plàcidus, -a, -um
answer
quiet, peaceful (placid)
question
pláco (1)
answer
reconcile, pacify (placate)
question
planus, -a, -um
answer
level (plain)
question
plebs, plebis, f.
answer
common people (plebian)
question
plenus, -a, -um (+gen)
answer
full (plenty)
question
plerique, -aeque, -aque
answer
most, very many
question
plerumque
answer
mostly, commonly
question
pluit, pluere, pluit
answer
it rains
question
poena, -ae, f.
answer
punishment (penalty)
question
punio (4)
answer
punish (punish)
question
polliceor (2)
answer
promise
question
pondus, ponderis, n.
answer
weight (ponderous)
question
pono, ponere, posui, positum
answer
lay aside, place (position)
question
pons, pontis, m.
answer
bridge (pontoon)
question
pontus, -i, m.
answer
sea (Hellespont)
question
populus, -i, m.
answer
a people, folk (populace)
question
populor (1)
answer
ravage, devastate
question
porro
answer
onwards, farther
question
porta, -ae, f.
answer
gate (portal)
question
porto (1)
answer
carry (porter)
question
portus, -us, m.
answer
harbor (port)
question
posco, poscere, poposci
answer
demand, ask
question
possideo, -sidere, -sedi, -sessum
answer
possess (possess)
question
possum, posse, potui
answer
be able (possible)
question
potestas, -atis, f.
answer
power (potent)
question
post
answer
after (preposition)
question
postea
answer
afterwards (adverb)
question
postquam
answer
after (conjunction)
question
posterior (posterioris)
answer
later, next (posterity)
question
postremus, -a, -um
answer
latest, last
question
postulo (1)
answer
demand
question
potior, potiri, potitus (+gen or abl)
answer
obtain, gain
question
potius
answer
rather, preferably
question
praebeo (2)
answer
offer, show, present
question
praeceps (praecepitis)
answer
headlong, straight down (precipice)
question
praecipito (1)
answer
throw down, rush down (precipitate)
question
praeda, -ae, f.
answer
plunder, prey (prey)
question
praemium, -i, n.
answer
reward (premium)
question
praesertim
answer
especially
question
praesidium, -i, n.
answer
protection, garrison (preside)
question
praesto, -stare, -stiti, -stitum
answer
show, excel, perform
question
praeterea
answer
besides
question
praetor, -oris, m.
answer
praetor, president
question
precor (1)
answer
pray, beg (pray)
question
preces, -um, f. pl.
answer
prayers
question
premo, premere, pressi, pressum
answer
press, urge (press)
question
pretium, -i, n.
answer
price (precious)
question
princeps, principis, m.
answer
chief, leader (prince)
question
prior (prioris)
answer
former, previously (priority)
question
prius
answer
previously
question
priusquam
answer
before
question
primus, -a, -um
answer
first (prime)
question
pristinus, -a, -um
answer
former, ancient
question
priscus, -a, -um
answer
former, ancient
question
probrum, -i, n.
answer
disgrace, shame
question
probrosus, -a, -um
answer
disgraceful, shamefull
question
probus, -a, -um
answer
good, virtuous (probity)
question
probo (1)
answer
test, approve (prove)
question
procul
answer
far away
question
prodo, -dere, -didi, -ditum
answer
relate, betray
question
proelium, -i, n.
answer
battle
question
profiscor, -ficisci, -fectus
answer
set out, start off
question
progredior, -gredi, -gressus
answer
advance (progress)
question
prohibeo (2)
answer
prevent (prohibit)
question
promo, promere, prompsi, promptum
answer
bring out, produce
question
promptus, -a, -um
answer
ready (prompt)
question
prope
answer
near (prepostion)
question
propior (propioris)
answer
nearer
question
proximus, -a, -um
answer
nearest, next (approximate)
question
propero (1)
answer
hasten, hurry
question
prosum, prodesse, profui (+dat)
answer
be useful, help
question
protinus
answer
at once
question
provideo, -videre, -vidi, -visum
answer
forsee, provide for (provision)
question
provincia, -ae, f.
answer
province (province)
question
prudens (prudentis)
answer
wise, cautious (prudent)
question
publicus, -a, -um
answer
public public
question
pudet, pudere, puduit
answer
it causes shame
question
puer, pueri, m.
answer
boy (puerile)
question
puella, puellae, f.
answer
girl
question
pugno (1)
answer
fight (pugnacious)
question
pugna, -ae, f.
answer
fight
question
pulcher, -chra, -chrum
answer
beautiful
question
pulvis, -veris, m.
answer
dust (pulverize)
question
puppis, -s, f.
answer
ship, stern of a ship
question
puto (1)
answer
think (putative)
question
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum
answer
seek, get, ask
question
quaestor, -oris, m.
answer
quaestor, finance officer
question
quaestus, -us, m.
answer
gain, profit
question
quaestio, -ionis, f.
answer
inquiry, law-court (question)
question
qualis, -is, -e
answer
of what kind (quality)
question
quam
answer
how, then
question
quando
answer
when
question
quantus, -a, -um
answer
how great
question
-que
answer
and
question
queror, queri, questus
answer
complain
question
qui, quae, quod
answer
who, which
question
quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque
answer
whoever, whatever
question
quivis, quaevis, quodvis
answer
anyone
question
quilibet, quaelibet, quodlibet
answer
anyone
question
quidam, quaedam, quoddam
answer
a certain person
question
quia
answer
because
question
quidem
answer
indeed, admittedly
question
quies, quietis, f.
answer
rest, calm
question
quis, quis, quid
answer
who, what
question
quis, qua, quid
answer
anyone, anything
question
quisquam, quaequam, quicquam
answer
anyone, anything
question
quisque, quaeque, quodque
answer
each
question
quisquis, quicquid
answer
whoever, whatever
question
quomodo
answer
how, in what way
question
quondam
answer
formerly, in the past
question
quoniam
answer
since
question
quoque
answer
also (quot)
question
quotiens
answer
how many times (quotient)
question
ramus, -i, m.
answer
branch of a tree
question
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum
answer
seize (rape)
question
rapax (rapacis)
answer
greedy, rapacious (rapacious)
question
rapidus, -a, -um
answer
swift (rapid)
question
ratis, 0is, f.
answer
boat
question
recens (recentis)
answer
fresh (recent)
question
recipio, -cipere, -cepi, -ceptum
answer
take back (receipt)
question
se recipere
answer
retreat
question
recuso (1)
answer
refuse
question
redeo, redire, redii (or -ivi), reditum
answer
go back, return (intrans.)
question
reditus, -us, m.
answer
return
question
refert, referre, rettulit (meá, tuá, etc.)
answer
it concerns, it profits
question
règo, regere, rexi, rectum
answer
keep straight, rule (rector)
question
rectus, -a, -um
answer
straight, right (rectitude)
question
rex, régis, m.
answer
king (regal)
question
regina, -ae, f.
answer
queen
question
regnum, -i, n.
answer
kingdom
question
regius, -a, -um
answer
royal
question
religio, -ionis, f.
answer
religion (religion)
question
relinquo, -linquere, -liqui, -lictum
answer
leave (trans.) (relic)
question
reliquus, -a, -um
answer
remaining, the rest
question
remus, -i, m.
answer
oar
question
renovo (1)
answer
repair, renew (renovate)
question
reor, rere, ratus
answer
think (reason)
question
ratio, -ionis, f.
answer
reason, plain, method (rational)
question
repentinus, -a, -um
answer
sudden
question
reperio, -ire, repperi, repertum
answer
find
question
requies, -ietis, f.
answer
rest (requiem)
question
res, rei, f.
answer
thing, affair, event (real)
question
res publica, rei publicae, f.
answer
state, commonwealth (republic)
question
resisto, -sistere, -stiti (+dat)
answer
resist (resist)
question
respondeo, -ere, -spondi, -sponsum
answer
reply, answer (repond)
question
restituo, -tuere, -tui, -tutum
answer
restore (restitution)
question
reus, -i, m.
answer
accused person
question
rideo, ridere, risi, risum
answer
laugh (ridicule)
question
ripa, -ae, f.
answer
bank of a river
question
robur, roboris, n.
answer
strength, oak tree (robust)
question
rogo (1)
answer
ask (interrogate)
question
rota, -ae, f.
answer
wheel (rotate)
question
ruber, -bra, -brum
answer
red (ruby)
question
rudis, -is, -e
answer
crude, clumsy (rude)
question
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum
answer
break (trans.) (erupt)
question
ruo, ruere, rui, rutum
answer
rush, fall
question
ruina, -ae, f.
answer
ruin, fall (ruin)
question
rursus
answer
again
question
rus, ruris, n.
answer
countryside (rural)
question
rusticus, -a, -um
answer
of the country (rustic)
question
sacer, -cra, -crum
answer
sacred (sacred)
question
sacerdos, -dotis, m. or f.
answer
priest, priestess
question
saepe
answer
often
question
saevus, -a, -um
answer
cruel (savage)
question
sagitta, -ae, f.
answer
arrow
question
sagittarius, -i, m.
answer
archer
question
salio, salire, salui, saltum
answer
leap, dance
question
salto (1)
answer
dance
question
saltus, -us, m.
answer
pasture-land, valley
question
salus, salutis, f.
answer
safety
question
salvo (1)
answer
save (salvation)
question
salvus, -a, -um
answer
safe
question
sanguis, -guinis, m.
answer
blood
question
sano (1)
answer
cure (sanatorium)
question
sanus, -a, -um
answer
healthy (sane)
question
satis
answer
enough
question
satisfacio, -facere, -feci, -factum (+dat)
answer
satisfy (satisfaction)
question
saxum, -i, n.
answer
rock, stone
question
scelus, sceleris, n.
answer
crime
question
sceleratus, -a, -um
answer
criminal
question
scio, scire, scivi, scitum
answer
know
question
scientia, -ae, f.
answer
knowledge (science)
question
scopulus, -i, m.
answer
rock, crag
question
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum
answer
write (scripture)
question
scutum, -i, n.
answer
shield
question
se (sui)
answer
himself, herself, itself, themselves (suicide)
question
suus, -a, -um
answer
his, hers, its, theirs
question
seco, secare, secui, sectum
answer
cut (section)
question
secundus, -a, -um
answer
second, favorable
question
securus, -a, -um
answer
free from care, serene (secure)
question
sed
answer
but
question
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum
answer
sit, wait, sink (session)
question
sedes, sedis, f.
answer
seat, residence, place
question
sedo (1)
answer
settle, calm, stop (sedate)
question
seges, segetis, f.
answer
growing grain
question
segnis, -is, -e
answer
sluggish, lazy
question
semper
answer
always
question
senex, senis, m.
answer
old man (senile)
question
senior, -ius
answer
old man, older (senior)
question
senator, -oris, m.
answer
senator
question
senatus, -us, m.
answer
senate
question
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum
answer
perceive, judge (sense)
question
sententia, -ae, f.
answer
opinion, belief (sentence)
question
sequor, sequi, secutus
answer
follow (consequence)
question
sero, serere, serui, sertum
answer
join, put together (series)
question
sero, serere, sevi, satum
answer
sow (seed)
question
servio, -vire, -vii, -vitum (+dat)
answer
serve, be a slave (serve)
question
servus, -i, m.
answer
slave (serf)
question
servitus, -utis, f.
answer
slavery (servitude)
question
servo (1)
answer
save, keep, preserve (preserve)
question
severus, -a, -um
answer
harsh, strict (severe)
question
sic
answer
thus, so (siccus, -a, -um)
question
sidus, sideris, n.
answer
star, constellation
question
signum, -i, n.
answer
sign, battle-flag (sign)
question
sileo, silere, silui
answer
be silent (silent)
question
silentium, -i, n.
answer
silence
question
silva, -ae, f.
answer
wood, forest
question
similis, -is, -e (+gen)
answer
like (similar)
question
simul
answer
at the same time (simultaneous)
question
simul ac
answer
as soon as
question
simulo (1)
answer
pretend (simulate)
question
sinister, -tra, -trum
answer
on the left (sinister)
question
sinistra (manu)
answer
on the left (hand)
question
sino, sinere, sivi, situm
answer
allow, permit
question
sinus, -us, m.
answer
fold, breast, lap, bay (sinuous)
question
sisto, sistere, stiti, statum
answer
place, stand, stop (consistent)
question
sive ... sive
answer
whether ... or : if ... or if
question
seu ... seu
answer
whether ... or : if ... or if
question
socius, -i, m.
answer
friend, ally (society)
question
sodalis, -s, m. or f.
answer
friend, comrade
question
sól, sólis, m.
answer
sun (solar)
question
sòleo, solere, solitus
answer
be accustomed (obsolete)
question
sollers (sollertis)
answer
cunning
question
sollertia, -ae, f.
answer
cunning
question
sollicito (1)
answer
rouse, urge, disturb (solicit)
question
sollicitus, -a, -um
answer
disturbed
question
sollicitudo, -dinis, f.
answer
anxiety, care (solicitude)
question
solor (1)
answer
comfort (console)
question
sòlum, -i, n.
answer
soil, ground
question
sólus, -a, -um
answer
alone, only (sole)
question
sólum
answer
only
question
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutum
answer
set free, release (solve)
question
somnus, -i, m.
answer
sleep (insomnia)
question
somnium, -i, n.
answer
dream
question
sono, sonare, sonui, sonitum
answer
make a noise (sonorous)
question
sonus, -i, m.
answer
noise, sound
question
sonitus, -us, m.
answer
nouse, sound
question
sopor, soporis, m.
answer
sleep (soporific)
question
soror, ororis, f.
answer
sister
question
sors, sortis, f.
answer
chance, lot, fate (sorcerer)
question
spatium, -i, n.
answer
space, interval (space)
question
specto (1)
answer
look at (perspective)
question
species, -iei, f.
answer
appearance (species)
question
spectaculum, -i, n.
answer
sight, spectacle (spectacle)
question
sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretum
answer
despise (spurn)
question
spero (1)
answer
hope (despair)
question
spes, spei, f.
answer
hope
question
sponte
answer
of one's own accord (spontaneous)
question
statim
answer
immediately
question
statuo, -uere, -ui, -utum
answer
decide, establish
question
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratum
answer
lay flat
question
stipendium, -i, n.
answer
pay, military service
question
sta, stare, steti, statum
answer
stand
question
statio, -ionis, f.
answer
position, outpost
question
strepo, -pere, -pui
answer
make a noise
question
strepitus, -us, m.
answer
noise
question
stringo, -ingere, -inxi, -ictum
answer
draw a sword, bind, touch (strict)
question
studeo, studere, studui (+dat)
answer
be keen on, side with
question
studium, -i, n.
answer
enthusiasm, eagerness
question
stultus, -a, -um
answer
foolish (stultify)
question
subeo, -ire, -ii or -ivi, -itum
answer
approach, undergo
question
subitus, -a, -um
answer
sudden
question
subito
answer
suddently
question
subsidium, -i, n.
answer
help, reserve troops
question
subvenio, -venire, -veni, -ventum (+dat)
answer
come to help
question
succurro, -currere, -curri, -cursum (+dat.)
answer
come to help (succour)
question
sum, esse, fui
answer
be (essence)
question
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptum
answer
take, consume (presume)
question
superbus, -a, -um
answer
proud (superb)
question
superbia, -ae, f.
answer
pride
question
supersum, -esse, -fui
answer
survive
question
superstes (superstitis)
answer
surviving
question
supplex, supplicis, m.
answer
suppliant, one who asks
question
supplico (1) (+dat)
answer
beg, implore (supplication)
question
supplicium, -i, n.
answer
punishment, torture
question
supra
answer
above
question
superior (superioris)
answer
higher (superior)
question
supremus, -a, -um
answer
highest, the top of (supreme)
question
summus, -a, -um
answer
highest, the top of (supreme)
question
superi, -orum, m. pl.
answer
the gods in heaven
question
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectum
answer
rise (resurrection)
question
suscipio, -cipere, -cepi, -ceptum
answer
undertake
question
suspicor (1)
answer
suspect (suspect)
question
sustineo, -tinere, -tinui, -tentum
answer
support, withstand (sustain)
question
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitum
answer
be silent
question
tacitus, -a, -um
answer
silent, quiet (taciturn)
question
taedét, -dére, -duit
answer
it causes boredom
question
taedium, -i, n.
answer
weariness, boredom (tedious)
question
talis, -is, -e
answer
such (retaliate)
question
tam
answer
so
question
tamen
answer
but, however, yet
question
tandem
answer
at last, finally
question
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum
answer
touch (contact)
question
tanquam
answer
as if
question
tantus, -a, -um
answer
so great (tantamount)
question
tantum
answer
only
question
tardus, -a, -um
answer
slow (tardy)
question
tego, tegere, texi, tectum
answer
cover (protect)
question
tectum, -i, n.
answer
house, building (architect)
question
tellus, telluris, f.
answer
earth, ground
question
telum, -i, n.
answer
weapon, javelin
question
temere
answer
rashly (temerity)
question
templum, -i, n.
answer
temple (temple)
question
tempto (1)
answer
try (attempt)
question
tempus, temporis, n.
answer
time (temporary)
question
tempestas, -tis, f.
answer
time, weather, storm (tempest)
question
tenebrae, -arum, fl. pl
answer
darkness, shadows
question
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum
answer
hold, have (tenant)
question
tener, tenera, tenerum
answer
tender, delicate (tender)
question
tergum, -i, n.
answer
back, rear
question
terra, -ae, -f.
answer
earth, land (terrain)
question
terreo (2)
answer
frighten (terrify)
question
terror, -oris, m.
answer
fear (terror)
question
testis, -is, m. or f.
answer
witness (testify)
question
testor (1)
answer
witness (testament)
question
timeo (2)
answer
fear (timid)
question
timor, -oris, m.
answer
fear
question
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum
answer
raise, remove
question
torqueo, -ere, torsi, torum
answer
twist, throw, torture (torture)
question
tormentum, -i, n.
answer
artillery
question
tot
answer
so many
question
totiens
answer
so often
question
totus, -a, -um
answer
all, whole (total)
question
trado, -dere, -didi, -ditum
answer
hand over, hand down (trans.) (tradition)
question
traho, -here, traxi, tractum
answer
drag, pull (tractor)
question
trepido (1)
answer
be agitated, fear (trepidation)
question
trepidus, -a, -um
answer
anxious (intrepid)
question
tribus, -us, f.
answer
tribe (tribe)
question
tribuo, -uere, -utum
answer
pay, give, assign (tribute)
question
tristis, -is, -e
answer
sad, grim
question
triumphus, -i, m.
answer
triumph (triumph)
question
trucido (1)
answer
slaughter
question
tu (tui)
answer
you
question
tuus, -a, -um
answer
yours
question
tueor, tueri, tuitus
answer
watch, protect (institution)
question
tutus, -a, -um
answer
safe (tutor)
question
tum
answer
then
question
tunc
answer
then
question
tumultus, -us, m.
answer
confusion, war (tumult)
question
tumulus, -i, m.
answer
mound, small hill (tumulus)
question
turba, -ae, f.
answer
crowd, mob
question
turbo (1)
answer
confuse, disturb (disturb)
question
turma, -ae, f.
answer
troop, squadron
question
turpis, -is, -e
answer
disgraceful (turpitude)
question
turris, -is, f.
answer
tower (turret)
question
ubi
answer
where
question
ubique
answer
everywhere (ubiquitous)
question
ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus
answer
avenge
question
ullus, -a, -um
answer
any
question
ultra
answer
beyond (ultra-violet)
question
ulterior (ulterioris)
answer
further away (ulterior)
question
ultimus, -a, -um
answer
furthest, last (ultimate)
question
ultro
answer
of one's own accord
question
umbra, -ae, f.
answer
shade, shadow, ghost (umbrella)
question
umbrosus, -a, -um
answer
shady
question
unda, -ae, f.
answer
wave, water (undulate)
question
unde
answer
whence, from where
question
undique
answer
from all sides
question
universus, -a, -um
answer
universal, all (universe)
question
unquam
answer
ever
question
unus, -a, -um
answer
one, single (unit)
question
una
answer
together
question
urbs, urbis, f.
answer
city (urban)
question
urgeo, urgere, ursi
answer
press, urge (urgent)
question
uro, urere, ussi, ustum
answer
burn (trans.) (combustion)
question
usque
answer
continuously
question
ut, ùtí
answer
so that, in order that, when, as, how
question
uter, utra, utrum
answer
which (of two things)
question
uterque, -traque, -trumque
answer
each (of two things), both
question
utrimque
answer
on both sides
question
útor, úti, úsus (+abl.)
answer
use (use)
question
úsus, -us, m.
answer
use, practice, experience
question
uxor, -oris, f.
answer
wife
question
vaco (1) (+dat)
answer
be free, have leisure (vacant)
question
vacuus, -a, -um
answer
empty (vacuum)
question
vado, vadere, vasi, vasum
answer
go (invade)
question
vadum, -i, n.
answer
ford, crossing
question
vagor (1)
answer
wander (vague)
question
valeo (2)
answer
be strong (prevalent)
question
vale!
answer
(goodbye!)
question
validus, -a, -um
answer
strong (valid)
question
vallis, -is, f.
answer
valley (valley)
question
vallum, -i, n.
answer
rampart
question
varius, -a, -um
answer
varied, different (variety)
question
vasto (1)
answer
ravage, devastate (devastate)
question
vastus, -a, -um
answer
huge (vast)
question
vates, -is, m. or f.
answer
prophet, poet (Vatican)
question
vel
answer
or
question
-ve
answer
or
question
veho, vehere, vexi, vectum
answer
carry (vehicle)
question
vello, vellere, vulsi, vulsum
answer
tear, pull away (convulsion)
question
velut
answer
as, just as
question
vendo, -dere, -didi, -ditum
answer
sell (vendor)
question
veneror (1)
answer
worship, respect (venerate)
question
venia, -ae, f.
answer
pardon, mercy (venial)
question
venio, venire, veni, ventum
answer
come (event)
question
ver, veris, n.
answer
springtime
question
verbum, -i, n.
answer
word (verbal)
question
vereor (2)
answer
fear (reverent)
question
vertex, -ticis, f.
answer
whirl, head, top (vertical)
question
verto, vertere, verti, versum
answer
turn (trans.) (avert)
question
verus, -a, -um
answer
true (verify)
question
veritas, -atis, f.
answer
truth (veritable)
question
vero
answer
but, indeed
question
vesper, -peris, m.
answer
evening (vespers)
question
vestigium, -i, n.
answer
trace, footpring (vestige)
question
vestis,-is, f.
answer
clothes (vestements)
question
vestio (4)
answer
clothe (invest)
question
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitum
answer
forbid, order not to (veto)
question
vetus (veteris)
answer
old (veteran)
question
via, -ae, f.
answer
road, way (viaduct)
question
vicus, -i, m.
answer
village
question
vicinus, -a, -um
answer
near-by, neighboring (vicinity)
question
video, videre, vidi, visum
answer
see (vision)
question
visus, -us, m.
answer
glance, vision (visible)
question
vigilia, -ae, -f.
answer
guard, watch (vigilant)
question
vigilo (1)
answer
watch
question
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctum
answer
bind, tie up
question
vinculum, -i, n.
answer
chain, bond
question
vinco, vincere, vici, victum
answer
conquer, win (convince)
question
victor, -oris, m.
answer
conqueror (victor)
question
victoria,-ae, f.
answer
victory (victory)
question
vir, viri, m.
answer
man, hero (virile)
question
virtus, virtutis, f.
answer
courage, virtue (virtue)
question
virgo, virginis, f.
answer
girl (virgin)
question
viridis, -is, -e
answer
green
question
vis, f. (pl. vires)
answer
strength, force
question
víta, -ae, f.
answer
life (vital)
question
vívo, vivere, vixi, victum
answer
live (revive)
question
vivus, -a, -um
answer
alive (vivacious)
question
vìtium, -i, n.
answer
fault, defect (vice)
question
víto (1)
answer
avoid
question
vix
answer
hardly, scarcely
question
vòco (1)
answer
call (vocation)
question
vox, vócis, f.
answer
voice (vocal)
question
volo, velle, volui
answer
want, wish
question
voluntas, -atis, f.
answer
wish, will (voluntary)
question
voluptas, -atis, f.
answer
pleasure (voluptuous)
question
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutum
answer
roll (trans.) (revolve)
question
vos (vestrum or vestri)
answer
you (pl.)
question
vester, -ra, -trum
answer
yours (pl.)
question
votum, -i, n.
answer
wish, vow, prayer (vote)
question
vulnero (1)
answer
wound (vulnerable)
question
vulnus, -neris, n.
answer
wound
