chapter 7 counseling – Flashcards
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The personcentered approach's view of human nature:
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c. emphasizes clients' abilities to engage their own resources to act in their world with others.
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Personcentered therapy is best described as a:
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d. philosophy of how the therapy process develops.
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Characteristics of a self-actualized person include all of the following, except:
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c. has artificial dichotomies within himself or herself.
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of the person-centered approach?
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d. Emphasis is given to developing a contract for therapy.
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Personcentered therapy is a(n):
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b. humanistic approach to therapy.
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The ______________________that recently has come into prominence shares many concepts on the healthy side of human existence with the humanistic approach.
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a. positive psychology movement
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What is the most important factor related to progress in person-centered therapy?
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c. The relationship between the client and therapist
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Carlos, an eight year old boy, was recently removed from his home because he was being physically and sexually abused by his father. In accordance with Maslow's framework, which needs took precedence?
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a. Physical and safety needs
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Which of the following is not considered a necessary and sufficient condition for change in the person-centered framework?
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b. Creative expression
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Which statement(s) is (are) true of the person-centered approach?
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b. The techniques a therapist uses are less important than his or her attitudes.
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Which of the following is not a key concept of the person-centered approach?
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d. The focus is on exploration of a client's past.
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The person-centered therapist is best described as a:
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a. facilitator.
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Which of the statements below regarding Motivational Interviewing is not accurate?
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c. MI was developed by Maslow in the late 70s after he created his theory on self-actualization.
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In order for a therapist to communicate "accurate empathic understanding" the counselor must:
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d. connect emotionally to the client's subjective world.
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The technique of reflection involves the therapist
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c. mirroring the client's emotional experience of a particular situation.
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A potential limitation of the person-centered approach is:
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b. that some students-in-training and practitioners may have a tendency to be very supportive of clients without being challenging.
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The person-centered therapist generally does not find traditional assessment and diagnosis
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c. to be useful because these procedures encourage an external and expert perspective on the client.
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In applying the person-centered approach to crisis intervention, therapists should do all of the following, except:
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d. do not give the individual the opportunity to fully express themselves.
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What is a limitation of person-centered therapy?
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c. The approach does not emphasize the role of techniques in creating change in the client's behavior.
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One point of disagreement between existential and humanistic thought involves:
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d. the idea of an innate self-actualizing drive.
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Which of the following is not true about Carl Rogers?
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b. He developed cognitive therapy.
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Which of the following is the correct order in terms of the historical development of Carl Rogers's approach to counseling?
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c. Nondirective to client-centered to person-centered
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According to Rogerian therapy, an "internal source of evaluation" is defined as:
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b. looking more to oneself for the answers to the problems of existence.
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Which of the following personal characteristics of the therapist is most important, according to Carl Rogers?
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c. Genuineness
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Which of the following is not true about the most recent trends in person-centered therapy?
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b. Acceptance and clarification are the main techniques used.
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Carl Rogers's position on confronting the client is that:
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d. confrontation or resistance must be responded to in a nonconfrontational manner.
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Carl Rogers drew heavily from existential concepts, especially as they apply to:
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c. the client/therapist relationship.
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A common theme originating in Carl Rogers's early writings and continuing to permeate all of his works is:
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d. a basic sense of trust in the client's ability to move forward in a constructive manner if conditions fostering growth are present.
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From a person-centered perspective, the best source of knowledge about the client is the:
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a. individual client.
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The __________ is a directional process of striving toward realization, fulfillment, autonomy, and selfdetermination.
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c. actualizing tendency
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From Carl Rogers's perspective the client/therapist relationship is characterized by:
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a. a sense of equality.
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Therapists utilizing motivational interviewing strategies view clients as:
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b. allies who play a major role in their present and future success.
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In person-centered group therapy, the leader:
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a. displays a sense of trust in the members.
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In the 1960s and 1970s Rogers did a great deal to spearhead the development of:
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c. student-centered teaching and encounter groups.
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Concerning research on psychotherapy and Carl Rogers, which of the following is not true?
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d. Rogers did not conduct the research himself.
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Accurate empathic understanding helps clients in all the following areas, except:
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a. to notice and devalue their experiences.
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Adrianne, who is uncertain about her career goals and is afraid to commit to any career path, is working with a therapist who specializes in using motivational interviewing strategies. What will her therapist look for in order to assess the success of therapy?
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b. A reduction in Adrianne's ambivalence about choosing a career path and an increase in her intrinsic motivation to clarify her direction
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Methods of expressive arts therapy are based on humanistic principles. Which of the following principles is not one?
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a. Releasing creative energy is based on the principle of regression.
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Patrick has been confronted by family members and friends about his excessive gambling. Despite their attempts to help him, he insists that they are overreacting and that he has everything under control. He does not feel the need to alter his behaviors. Patrick is at which stage of change?
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a. Precontemplation
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A factor that distinguishes the person-centered approach to group counseling from other approaches is the:
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a. therapist's role as facilitator.
