chapter 16 – psychological disorders – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
The first choice of treatment for schizophrenia
answer
drug therapy
question
which of the following drugs were discovered in the 1950s to help diminish hallucinations, confusion, agitation, and paranoia in people with schizophrenia
answer
phenothiazines
question
which of the following statements is true about traditional antipsychotics
answer
tardive dyskinesia is a particularly problematic side effect of traditional antipsychotics
question
which of the following drugs interact with many foods and common over-the-counter drugs to produce side effects such as a life threatening increase in blood pressure
answer
monoamine oxidase inhibitors
question
tricyclic antidepressants appear to work by blocking the reuptake of ______________
answer
serotonin and norepinephrine
question
Sonya's physician prescribed valium for her. Sonya most like has _______________
answer
anxiety
question
______________________ has/have long been prescribed for its ability to stabilize the mania associated with bipolar disorder
answer
lithium
question
after the introduction of ___________________, lobotomy fell out of favor
answer
traditional antipsychotic medications
question
under which of the following circumstances is electroconvulsive therapy used
answer
to treat depression when other treatments have failed
question
which of the following reasons is true for why SSRIs take about four weeks to have therapeutic effect
answer
it takes that long for new receptor sites to form t make use of the increased serotonin supply
question
one of the major problems in treating schizophrenia is
answer
persuading patients to continue taking the medication
question
_______________________ is the use of psychological techniques to modify maladaptive behaviors or though patterns, or both, and to help patients develop insight into their own behavior
answer
psychotherapy
question
leo is in psychotherapy. the therapist tells leo to recall the recurring dream he's been having and to say whatever comes to his ind, regardless of how threatening or troubling it may seem. the aim of this process is to unlock the meaning of leo's dream. leo's therapist is most likely to be employing ____________ therapy
answer
psychodynamic
question
in client-centered therapy, the therapist must show genuine acceptance and empathy for the client regardless of what he or she has said or done. this is called ________________
answer
unconditioned positive regard
question
in an effort to get him to clean his bedroom, zack's mother gave him a gold star every time he cleaned it. each time he earned five stars, he was able to trade them in for a new toy. now his room is usually clean. in this case, zack's mother has used _______________
answer
token economies
question
_____________________ is a widely used application of behavioral treatment that is especially effective for treating simple phobias
answer
systematic desensitization
question
any type of psychotherapy that works to restructure irrational thought patterns is know as ________________ therapy
answer
cognitive
question
___________________ therapy entails restructuring thoughts, loosening the client's belief in irrational thoughts that may perpetuate the disorder, and offering incentives for acquiring more adaptive thought and behavior patterns
answer
cognitive-behavioral
question
juan is entering group therapy for treatment of his alcoholism. which of the following can he expect during the therapy
answer
a structured process
question
which of the following is the most important function of the presence of others in group therapy
answer
it shoes participants that they are not alone in their experience
question
mallory, a compulsive gambler, regularly attends therapeutic meetings in which there is a group facilitator and an open format. although there are no formal program goals, she says she benefits greatly from the sense of community offered by people who share common situations in life. Mallory is attending _____________
answer
a support group
