Reading Chapter 1 WIS2040 – Flashcards
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Brown-tree Snake predation
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Dr. Julie Savidge concluded that ______________ was the cause of declines of forest bird populations on Guam.
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snow-mobiling
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Recently, the National Park Service banned _____________ in Denali National Park.
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Massachusetts
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The National Audubon Society of today is an offshoot of the _____________ state Audubon society.
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False
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Wildlife issues or other enviornmental issues should be resolved based on public opinion as the majority is never wrong.
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tarps
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Following the passage of the net ban amendment in Florida, some commercial fishers tried to use ______ to catch fish.
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Argentina
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Recently monocrotophos was implicated in the poisoning deaths of Swainson's Hawks in _____________.
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the public
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Management efforts on the Kaibab Plateau were aimed mostly at pleasing ___________
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Arizona
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__________ is the state with the largest number of wild burros.
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generate positive propaganda
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When campaining for a certain cause it is important to win whenever possible to _______________________.
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Anseriformes
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The waterfowl belong to the taxonomic order _________________
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True
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Bear-baiting is still practiced in Pakistan and India.
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Vayilov
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____________ was the Soviet geneticist..
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Agriculture
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The original Biological Survey was under the Department of _________________
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False
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The pro-boating group in Florida is made up exclusively of boat owners.
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2
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According to Moulton there are basically ___ categories of wildlife issues.
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False
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Pittman-Robertson money is only used legally for game species.
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concerned about the issue
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In order for the public to effectively resolve wildlife issues they must first be ___________________
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False
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Beliefs can be transformed into facts if enough people believe in them.
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Washington
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_____________ is a western state in the lower 48 that has no wild horses.
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captive breeding
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When the use of Greater Sandhill Cranes as surrogate mothers failed as a conservation measure for Whooping Cranes, scientists turned to ____________________
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certain water birds
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The passage of the clean water act in the early 1970s led to the return of mummichog to New York Harbor, which benefited ________________.
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Yellowstone
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In the early 1900s, many people in the US supported the extermination of wolves in _____________ National Park.
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Missouri
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_____________ is the state where a tax in soft drink cans was used to fund non-game wildlife research.
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National Park Service
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In the 1990s, snow mobiling was banned in Denali National Park by the __________________
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gain support from the masses
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Propaganda is used in order to __________________
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17th
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Burros were introduced to the US in the _____ century
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Beliefs
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_________ are just a state of mind
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two
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According to Guither, animals advocates fall into _____ general groups
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Galliformes
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Most of the so-called upland game birds belong to the order _____________
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Interior
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Issues involving rare and endangered species generally fall under the U.S. Department of _______________
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green-backed heron
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The ______________ is an example of a non-game wading bird.
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Bear-baiting
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____________ was a popular English pastime that was outlawed by the Parliament in 1582.
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Agriculture
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In 1985-86 the division called Animal Damage Control was transferred to the US Department of _______________
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when they become rare
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Game species may become non-game species _____________________
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Rain
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________ is not considered a wildlife management practice.
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furbearers
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Beaver and muskrats are classified as ______________
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manatees
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In 1994 the Florida DEP became concerned about the high number of deaths by ______________
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Beau Geste Effect, Over-simplification, and fear-mongering
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____________ are hallmarks of propaganda.
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The penny a pound crop tax
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________________ is not a method used by states for funding non-game wildlife conservation and research
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bleach
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One proposed way to kill non-indigenous Mute Swans is to pour ________ on the eggs.
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4
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MPPs had been filed by ___ of 13 countries
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Wise Use
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______________ has a name that is itself propaganda.
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waterfowl
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Punt guns were commonly used for commercially harvesting ___________
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Bush
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In 2002, ________ reversed the decision to ban recreational snow-mobiling in National Parks
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Animal Reformists
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According to Moulton, the Wildlife Management view basically follows that of ______________
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Trumpeter Swans
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Wisconsin wants to kill introduced Mute Swans as they are thought to threaten native ___________________
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non-game
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The majority of vertebrate species in Florida and Colorado are properly classified as ___________ species.
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1987
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California Condors vanished from the wild in California in about ______.
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for sport
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Game species are those that are hunted ______________
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4%
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According to Time magazine survey of 10007 adults, _____ claimed to be vegetarians.
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predator control
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In the late 19th century, the Office of Economic Ornithology and Mammology spent most of its efforts on _________________________
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Arizona
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In 1996, six California Condors were released in the state of __________
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donkeys
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Australians use the Judas technique to manage populations of _____________
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on the ground
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Kirtland's Warblers build their nests _______________
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False
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As defined by Moulton, wildlife management practices are always intentional.
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True
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According to Moulton, humans can successfully manage wildlife.
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False
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Pittman-Robertson money is never used legally for habitat management
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California
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The whole motivation for protecting wild horses and burros began when _____________ suggested that hunters shoot horses and burros for sport.
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canned hunts
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In 2002, both houses of the US Congress had bills before them that would ban _________________
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Agriculture
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The US Forest Service is an agency under the Department of ________________
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little compromise
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When 2 sides differ greatly in how much power they have, issues are resolved with __________________
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5
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In the year 2000, wild burros occurred in ___ western states
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Observation
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______________ is the first step in the scientific method
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increased public awareness
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Public lands grazers in the western states are no longer as powerful as they once were, because of ____________________________
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China
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Bear farms, where bears are kept for their bile, ocur widely in __________
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Florida
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Scientists are presently re-introducing whooping cranes to ____________
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Pittman-Robertson
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The so-called Federal-Aid-in-Wildlife Restoration Act of 1937 is also known as ________________
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so they do not become imprinted on humans
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Hand puppets are used to feed baby Whooping Crane chicks ________________________________
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Mexican Wolves
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The Secretary of Interior Babbitt told people in NM that ______________ were "here to stay" even though someone had shot some of the introduced individuals.
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that there are plenty of manatees, so it doesn't matter
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Boating rights advocates in Florida claim that increased manatee deaths must mean ______________________________
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Whooping Crane
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The use of surrogate mothers was an unsuccessful management practice used in the recover of the _____________
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PETA
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_______ is the animal rights group that opposes any use of animals by humans.
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Global Warming
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________________ was not one of the explanations advanced by Jenkins to explain declines of Guam's forest birds.
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white-tailed deer
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RI was the first state to close the hunting season on ________________
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Europe
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The Mute Swan population in MA is derived from individuals introduced from _______________
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MFC
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The Wildlife Unification Amendment merged the GFC with the ________
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Steel
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_________ is the most widely used type of non-toxic shotgun shell shot
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Clinton
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President _________ called for a ban on all recreational snow-mobiling in all National Parks
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sport hunters
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The Bison were saved by a coalition of nature lovers and ______________
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on public rangelands
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The Wild Free-Roaming Horse and Burro Act was passed to protect and manage horses and burros _______________
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GFC
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In 1994, the ______ imposed a moratorium on hunting black bears in Florida
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Defenders of Wildlife
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According to ___________________ the majority of people in the US favor the reintroduction of the Gray Wolf to Yellowstone
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deer hunting was banned
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To protect Mule Deer and Kaibab Plateau, 300 wolves and more than 700 mountain lions were killed and ___________________________
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Animal Protection Institute
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___________________ is the animal rights group that is leading the fight against using compouund 1080
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photographs of dead wildlife
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The net ban campaign relied heavily on the use of ____________________________
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convenience, economics, and politics
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In practice, _____________________ may determine wildlife managment practices
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False
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In most issues the majority of people have a strong opinion.
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Yellowstone
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_______________ National Park was the first national park in the US
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MDCs
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Economically well-developed nations are called _________
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firearms and ammunition
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The Pittman-Robertson Act levied a 10% on _________________.
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calling out the National Guard
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Once the net ban was imposed in Florida, governor Lawton Chiles threatened to enforce it by ______________________
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hunters
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Historically wildlife managers have focused on making ___________ happy.
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Beau Geste
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The situation where individuals in a group try to bluff those in another group is called ___________
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gulls and terns
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Black skimmers are closely related to the ________________
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Anti-hunting
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The Humane Society is _________________
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may harm another
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Wildlife management practices that favor one species ___________________
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Great Auks
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________________ were sea birds related to Puffins.
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Reformists
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The so-called ____________ in Guither's vernacular support animal welfare.
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Brown-headed Cowbird
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The _____________ is a brood parasite that attacks the nests of Kirtland's Warbler.
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public
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In general, when it comes to resolving wildlife issues, the ________ is the most powerful force in America.
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hunters
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Historically, most of the revenue generated for wildlife management has come from _________
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dominant vegetation, soil, and species of interest
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Habitat may be defined in terms of _________________________
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UDCA
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The main product that forms from the bile of bears is _____________
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0.25$
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For every $0.75 contributed by the Pittman-Robertson Act, the state agency must contribute ______
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equilibrium
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When population sizes are not changing they are at _____________
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New York Harbor
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Following passage of the Clean Water Act in the early 1970s, several species of water birds have returned to _____________.
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Wildlife Unification amendment
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The FWC was officially formed by the ___________________
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Passeriformes
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Species in the ______________ group are not considered game birds.
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True
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Propoganda does not necessarily involve the use of lies.
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MFC
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During the campaign for the net ban the supporters of the ban accused the MFC of "nonfeasance"
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Caughley & Sinclair
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According to Moulton perhaps the best definition of habitat was advanced by ________________
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39
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Currently, Mourning Doves are hunted legally in _____ states.
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Bureau of Fisheries
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The USFWS was formed by combining the Bureau of Biological Survey with the ____________________
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1973
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The Endangered Species Act was passed in ______
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Wisconsin
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Some citizens of the state of ___________ sued to halt the season on Mourning Doves in 2001.
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True
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The waterfowl management act passed in 1913 was later repealed.
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Weeks-McLean Act
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The ____________ Act, enacted in 1913 focused on migratory waterfowl management.
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Thallium
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_____________ was the poison used in Colorado to kill bears.
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the Bahamas
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The Kirtland's Warblers winter in ________________
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native game species were so reduced by market hunters
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In the early part of the twentieth century, wildlifers released numerous non-indigenous species for hunting because ______________________________
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blinding
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Under the reign of William the Conqueror, the penalty for killing one of the King's deer was ____________.
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ALF
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The ______ formed as an offshoot of an anti-hunting group in England.
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False
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It is really not important who decides what is actually scientific and what is pseudoscientific.
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jack pine
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In order to nest successfully, Kirtland's Warblers require ___________ trees with a dense understory.
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on the outer continental shelf
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The legislation known as CARA would provide funds for wildlife research and conservation from revenues generated by oil and gas reserves ______________.
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easy to believe
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One reason propoganda is so effective is that it is _______________.
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100%
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Science is presumably based ______ on facts
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House of Representatives
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CARA was passed by ________________ in the summer 2001
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Old Growth
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______________ forest in the Pacific northwest is needed to protect populations of Northern Spotted Owls
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potential competitors
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Of the following, ________________ is not considered a component of habitat according to the traditional wildlife definition of habitat.
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Teaming with Wildlife
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CARA has been advanced as a superior method for funding the initiative called __________________
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grasshoppers
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In South America Swainson's Hawks were killed after they ingested ____________ poisoned by monocrotophos.
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bobwhite
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The _____________ is an example of a southeastern US game bird that, due to the effects of fire ants and habitat loss, is declining.
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Nevada
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The largest number of wild horses occurs in the state of __________.
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a constitutional amendment
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A ban on commercial netting of fish within 3 miles of the Atlantic Coast was the result of ___________________
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none of these (supported by hard data, absolutely true, approved by appropriate agencies even if untrue)
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In arguing issues, any statements that are made must be __________
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Coyotes
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Compound 1080 was a deadly poison used primarily for killing _______________
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USGS
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In 1996, Congress places the NBS under the ________
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True
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Sometimes the absence of human intervention can be considered a wildlife management practice.
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bald and golden eagles
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In 1970, some Boy Scouts found 2 dozen dead _____________ that were killed by exposure to thallium.
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Interior
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BLM is an agency under the US Department of ____________
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Michigan
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Kirtland's Warbler currently nests almost exclusively in the state of ____________
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put up for adoption
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Each year wild horses and burros are removed from the wild and __________________
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wolves
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Americans supported the reintroduction of ___________ to Yellowstone National Park in the 1990s.
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61%
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According to the Pets in America Project an estimated _____ of American households had at least one pet.
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Lamarck
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The "Theory of Acquired Characteristics" was first advanced by ___________
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FWS
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The _______ is an agency under the Department of Interior.
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False
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Public input is very important in LDCs.
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Lysenko
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__________ was the Soviet geneticist who argued that cold tolerant wheat could be raised simply by exposing randomly chosen wheat seeds..
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desert bighorn
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One native species that has been negatively impacted by wild burros is the ________________
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Lacey
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The _________ Act was the law that ultimately stopped trade in wading bird feathers from Florida by banning interstate commerce in wildlife products.
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Asia
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Ring-necked Pheasants were introduced to the US from ________
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Maine
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__________ was the first state to have paid game wardens.
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BLM
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Wild horses and burros are managed by the _____
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Recreational fishers
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_______________ were the most vigorous supporters of the net ban campaign in Florida
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1885
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The Office of Economic Ornithology and Mammalogy was established in _______
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Oregon
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The first ring-necked Pheasant introductions into the US were made to the state of _________
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Bureau of Biological Survey
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The original OEOM was later renamed the ________________
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feeding puppies to a snake
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An animal shelter worker in Michigan was fired for ________________
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Passenger Pigeons
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Market hunters once sold _________________ for a dime a dozen in NY meat markets
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human harvest of their eggs
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The Great Auk was a seabird that was exterminated in part by ____________________
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NBS
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The _______ was renamed the BRD in 1996.
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Peregrine Fund
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California Condor re-introductions were carried out by a partnership between the USFWS and the _________________
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lead poisoning
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Some of the California Condors released in the 1990s were later killed by ___________________
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China
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In the Summer of 2002 there were several forest fires in _________, which could not have been the result of US Forest Service practices
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Wood Thrush
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Management practices that aided the brown-headed cowbird are associated with the decline of ______________
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wildlife commission
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California was the first state to have a _________________
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poisons
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The use of _________ for predator control was banned on all federal lands by President Nixon
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Agriculture
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Issues involving species of wildlife that have come pests are generally under the Department of _______________
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10
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Wild Horses presently occur in ____ western states.
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the fashion industry
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In the late 1800s wading birds in Florida (mostly egrets) were being killed for _______________
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unpredictable
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The main problem with the mechanisms for funding non-game wildlife research that are in place today is that they are ______________