IT Exam Prep 10 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
computer literate
answer
Being _____ means being familiar enough with computers that you understand their capabilities and limitations.
question
spam
answer
Unwanted or junk e-mail is called ____.
question
data mining
answer
The process of searching huge amounts of data with the hope of finding a pattern is called ______.
question
working without continual direction and control
answer
Autonomy is defined as _____.
question
quick response
answer
The technology called QR codes stands for ______.
question
biomedical chip research
answer
The goal of ____ is to provide technological solutions to physical problems, such as providing sight to the blind.
question
affective
answer
______ computing relates to emotion or deliberately tries to influence emotion.
question
adobe illustrator
answer
Which of the following software can best be used to help create digital art?
question
social networking
answer
_____ is the gathering together of groups of people using online tools to connect and exchange ideas.
question
computer forensics
answer
Analyzing computer systems to gather potential legal evidence is ____.
question
u-chip
answer
An identification chip that is smaller than a period is known as _____.
question
Skype
answer
A popular Voice over Internet protocol service is ______.
question
collaborative consumption
answer
Joining together as a group to use a specific product more efficiently is called _____.
question
binary
answer
Computers use the ___ language consisting of 0s and 1s.
question
petabyte
answer
Which of the following is the largest unit of measure for the size of a computer file?
question
hardware
answer
Any part of the computer that you can touch is called _____.
question
binary digit
answer
The term "bit" is short for _____.
question
motherboard
answer
The ____ contains the central electronic components of the computer.
question
eight bits
answer
In binary language, each letter of the alphabet, each number, and each special character is made up of a unique combination of _____.
question
megabyte
answer
A ____ is approximately 1 million bytes.
question
QWERTY
answer
The standard keyboard is known as the ____keyboard.
question
embedded
answer
___ computers are specially designed computer chips that reside in other devices such as your car or the electronic thermostat in your home.
question
tablet PC
answer
A ____ was the first device with touch-screen capabilities.
question
stylus
answer
A(n) ____ is an input device that looks like a pen.
question
touch screens
answer
Display screens that respond to commands initiated with your finger or a stylus are called _____.
question
control (ctrl) key
answer
The ____ is used in combination with other keys to perform shortcuts and special tasks.
question
function keys
answer
____ are shortcut keys that you press to perform special tasks; each software application has its own set of tasks assigned to these keys.
question
webcam
answer
A ____ sits on your computer monitor or is built into a laptop and is used primarily for transmitting live video.
question
LCD
answer
The most common type of monitor is a(n) _____.
question
touch pad
answer
The small, touch-sensitive area at the base of the keyboard on a notebook computer is known as a ____.
question
screen resolution
answer
The number of pixels displayed on the screen is known as _____.
question
impact
answer
____ printers have tiny hammer-like keys that strike the paper through an inked ribbon.
question
RAM
answer
_____ is the abbreviation for the place in the computer where the programs and data the computer is currently using are stored.
question
nonimpact
answer
Inkjet printers and laser printers are examples of ____ printers.
question
volatile
answer
RAM is a ____ storage location.
question
USB port
answer
Flash drives plug into a _____.
question
ROM
answer
The area that holds all the instructions the computer needs to start up when it is powered on is _____.
question
USB
answer
The most common way to connect devices to a computer is to use the ____ port.
question
RAM
answer
All of the following are examples of permanent storage, EXCEPT____.
question
hard drive
answer
All of the following are names for a flash drive, EXCEPT_____.
question
NIC
answer
A _____ enables your computer to connect to other computers or to the internet.
question
ergonomics
answer
____ is the applied science concerned with designing and arranging machines so that the people using them aren't subjected to an uncomfortable or unsafe experience.
question
webcasts
answer
____ use(s) continuous audio and video feeds.
question
social networking
answer
Facebook and MySpace are considered to be ____ web sites.
question
a large network of networks
answer
The internet is _____.
question
domain name
answer
In the URL http://www.pearsonhighered.com/techinatction, the portion labeled ".com" is the ______.
question
client
answer
A computer connected to the internet that asks for data is a ____.
question
broadcast over the internet using compressed audio and video files such as MP3s and MP4s.
answer
Podcasts enable you to _____.
question
Firefox
answer
The name of the free internet browser from Mozilla is _____.
question
dotted period
answer
The unique identification number assigned to your computer when you connect to the internet is known by all of the following, EXCEPT ______.
question
vlogs
answer
Which of the following are personal video journal entries posted on the web?
question
Tim Berners-Lee at Cern
answer
The world wide web was invented by _____.
question
C2B
answer
All of the following are a type of e-commerce business, EXCEPT ___.
question
cold
answer
The concept of the internet was developed in response to the ____ war.
question
breadcrumb trail
answer
A list of pages within a web site that you have visited and that usually appears at the top of a page is referred to as a(n) _____.
question
web browser
answer
Software that enables you to display and interact with text and other media on the web is a _____.
question
text
answer
All of the following are examples of multimedia, EXCEPT ______.
question
protocol
answer
In the URL http://www.pearsonhighered.com/techinaction, the portion labeled "http" is the ______.
question
wiki
answer
A _____ is a web site where anyone can add, remove, or edit its content.
question
hypertext transfer
answer
The web is based on the _____ protocol.
question
blog
answer
A _____ is a personal journal posted on the web.
question
secure socket layer
answer
The "s" in "https" stands for _____.
question
path
answer
In the URL http://www.pearsonhighered.com/techinaction, the portion labeled "techinaction" is the _____.
question
plug-ins
answer
Adobe reader, Flash player, and Quicktime player are all examples of special software programs called ______.
question
URL
answer
The unique address for a particular web site is the ______.
question
social networking
answer
Using the web to communicate and share information with our friends and others is known as_____.
question
use abbreviations such as "u", "r", and "BRB" to keep the e-mail message shorter
answer
All of the following are tips for professional e-mail etiquette, EXCEPT _______.
question
twitter
answer
_____ is a social networking service that enables you to exchange short text messages with your friends or "followers".
question
course management software
answer
Moodle and Blackboard are examples of ______.
question
formulas
answer
Presentation software includes all of the following features, EXCEPT ______.
question
open source
answer
The type of software that is free and available with few licensing and copyright restrictions is known as ______ software.
question
encoding CDs to MP3 format
answer
CD ripping refers to ______.
question
spreadsheet software
answer
The type of software that is best used to create a simple budget is ______.
question
add graphics and pictures to files
answer
System software does all of the following, EXCEPT _______.
question
utility software
answer
multimedia software includes all of the following, EXCEPT ______.
question
word processing software
answer
The appropriate software to use for creating research papers is _____.
question
system
answer
____ software is the software that helps run the computer and coordinate instructions between the computer and the hardware devices.
question
programs
answer
Software refers to a set of instructions that tells the computer what to do. These instruction sets are called _____.
question
desktop publishing
answer
QuarkXPress and Adobe InDesign are examples of _____ software.
question
custom
answer
A(n) _____ software installation enables you to decide which features you want to install on the hard drive.
question
productivity software
answer
All of the following are types of multimedia and entertainment software, EXCEPT ______.
question
vertical market
answer
Software designed for a specific industry is known as _____ software.
question
use a variety of animations on most slides to keep audience attention
answer
All of the following are tips for a great presentation, EXCEPT ____.
question
engineers to create models
answer
Computer-aided design software is used primarily by ______.
question
is stored completely on a web server instead of your hard drive
answer
Web-based application software is software that _____.
question
image-editing
answer
Adobe Photoshop and Corel PaintShop Pro are examples of ______ software.
question
system requirements
answer
Every software program has a set of _____ that specify the minimum recommended standards for the operating system, processor, RAM, and hard drive capacity.
question
personal information manager
answer
____ software helps you manage e-mail, contacts, calendars, and tasks in one place.
question
software as a service
answer
Another way to obtain software is through _____, where a vendor hosts the software online over the internet and you do not have to install it on your computer.
question
all of the above
answer
In databases, information is organized in _____.
question
accounting
answer
QuickBooks and Peachtree are examples of _____ software.
question
wizard
answer
A ____ is a Microsoft Office feature that walks you through steps to complete a complicated task.
question
enterprise resource planning software
answer
Software that does "back office" operations and processing functions such as billing, production, inventory management, and human resources management is called ________.
question
cell
answer
The intersection of a row and column in a spreadsheet program is known as a ______.
question
application
answer
The general software you use to do tasks at home, school, or work is known as _____ software.
question
operating system
answer
The most essential software in your computer system is the _____.
question
disk defragmenter
answer
Which of the following Windows utility programs arranges pieces of files on your hard drive in sequential order?
question
real-time
answer
Robotic cameras used by television stations for sports events require a _____ operating system.
question
utility program
answer
A(n) ____ is a small program that performs general housekeeping tasks for your computer.
question
Time Machine
answer
Mac OS X includes a backup utility called ______.
question
USB
answer
All of the following are terms related to part of the boot process, EXCEPT ______.
question
Apple
answer
The most popular tablet operating system was developed by _____.
question
they require significant user interaction
answer
All of the following are true about real-time operating systems (RTOS), EXCEPT ______.
question
UNIX
answer
Which of the following operating system is used primarily with mainframes as a network operating system?
question
*
answer
All of the following can be used in a Windows file name, EXCEPT ____.
question
task manager
answer
You can use the Windows _____ to check on a nonresponsive program.
question
a GUI is a command-driven interface
answer
Which of the following statements about a graphical user interface is FALSE?
question
4
answer
Windows 8 is offered in __ versions.
question
Microsoft
answer
More than 50% of smartphones use an operating system developed by _______.
question
device driver
answer
Each device attached to your computer comes with a special program called a ____ that facilitates communication between the device and the OS.
question
inventory.accdb
answer
Which of the following is the name of a Microsoft Access file?
question
utility programs
answer
Which of the following types of programs help manage system resources such as the hard drive?
question
ROM
answer
The basic input/output system is stored on a _____ chip.
question
the BIOS is activated by turning on the computer
answer
Which of the following is the first step in the boot process?
question
the OS is moves into RAM
answer
Which of the following does NOT occur during the power-on self-test?
question
MS-DOS
answer
Which of the following was the first widely used operating system installed in personal computers?
question
one laptop per child
answer
XO is the name of the computer provided by the ____ initiative.
question
bugs
answer
Errors in computer software are called ______.
question
virtual memory
answer
The process of optimizing RAM storage by borrowing hard drive space is called ______.
question
OS X Mountain Cougar
answer
All of the following are examples of networking operating systems, EXCEPT ______.
question
Microsoft
answer
Windows 8 is the operating system developed by ______.
question
Mountain Lion
answer
The latest version of the Mac OS X if the _____.
question
command-driven
answer
MS-DOS first used a(n) ____ interface.
question
directories
answer
The OS enables you to organize the contents of your computer in a hierarchical structure of ______.
question
AT's Bell Labs
answer
UNIX was developed by Ken Thompson and Dennis Richie who worked at ______.
question
file compression
answer
Which utility takes out redundancies in a file to reduce the file size?
question
.docx
answer
If Microsoft Word 2010 is used to create a file, which file extension is added automatically?
question
Linux
answer
Most supercomputers use the _____ operating system.
question
file path
answer
The location of a file is specified by its _____.
question
interrupt handler
answer
A special numerical code that prioritizes device requests from the operating systems is called ____.
question
file path
answer
C:DocumentsSpring2012CIS 101Term PaperComputer Technology is an example of a ______.
question
charms
answer
For performing common tasks, Windows 8 has special shortcuts called _____.
question
Sky Drive
answer
Windows 8 uses a(n) _____ account to easily access and store your files online.
question
Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux
answer
The top three operating systems for personal computers are ____.
question
user interface
answer
The _____ of the operating system enables the user to communicate with the computer system.
question
Linux
answer
Which of the following is an open source operating system for personal computers?
question
operating system
answer
The ____ is (are) the group of programs that controls how your computer functions.
question
Intel
answer
The dominant system processors on the market today are made by _____.
question
mechanical hard drive
answer
The ____ has the largest capacity of any storage device.
question
typical user
answer
All of the following are types of computer users, EXCEPT _____.
question
make the hard drive work more efficiently
answer
Running the Disk Defragmenter utility will ______.
question
192
answer
The maximum memory you can install using the 64-bit version of Windows 8 Pro is ____ GB.
question
GB
answer
The amount of RAM recommended for most systems today is measured in _____.
question
run key utilities only when you can observe the process
answer
All of the following are procedures you can follow to ensure your system performs reliably, EXCEPT _____.
question
a desktop computer is more expensive
answer
Which of the following is NOT a main characteristic associated with desktop computers as compared to notebooks?
question
Blu-ray drives
answer
Which is the fastest type of optical drive on the market?
question
completion of all arithmetic calculations
answer
Which of the following activities is carried out by the arithmetic logic unit (ALU)?
question
the chip's proximity to the CPU
answer
Cache memory levels are defined by ______.
question
hyperthreading
answer
___ provides high-speed information processing by enabling a new set of instructions to start before the previous set is finished.
question
DDR3
answer
In most current systems ___ is the type of RAM used.
question
SuperFetch
answer
Windows uses a memory management technique known as ____ to monitor which applications you use the most and preloads them into your system memory.
question
clear out unnecessary files
answer
Running the Disk Cleanup utility is a quick way to ____.
question
overclocking
answer
Running the CPU at a faster speed than the manufacturer recommends is called ________.
question
video card
answer
A(n) ________ is an expansion card that's installed inside the system unit to translate data into images.
question
memory modules
answer
The small circuit boards that hold a series of RAM chips are called ________.
question
solid-state disc
answer
All of the following are examples of optical drives, EXCEPT ________.
question
ExpressCard
answer
Laptops are often equipped with a(n) ________ slot that allows you to read flash memory cards such as CompactFlash, memory sticks, and secure digital cards.
question
Moore's Law
answer
The rule of thumb that predicts that CPU capacity will double every two years is called ________.
question
GDDR3 and GDDR5
answer
Two types of video memory are ________.
question
solid state drive
answer
A ________ uses electronic memory and has no motors or moving parts.
question
The control unit and the arithmetic logic unit
answer
The CPU consists of which two parts?
question
encode
answer
All of the following are part of the machine cycle, EXCEPT ________.
question
3
answer
There are ________ levels of cache memory.
question
ShredIt X
answer
Which program provides a seven-layer overwrite for the Mac operating system?
question
system unit
answer
A video card is an expansion card installed inside your ________.
question
milliseconds
answer
When referring to hard drives, access time is measured in ________.
question
CPU
answer
The control unit is one component of the ________.
question
System Properties
answer
On a Windows 7 system, you can determine the amount of RAM by looking in the ________ window.
question
An accumulation of temporary Internet files has no effect on your computer's overall performance.
answer
Which statement pertaining to system reliability is FALSE?
question
sound card
answer
A(n) ________ enables the computer to drive the speaker system.
question
physical
answer
The amount of RAM that is actually on the memory modules in your computer is the ________ memory.
