Chapter 3 assessment world history – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Mohammed Mossadeq
answer
An Iranian prime minister in 1951 who was a nationalist. He was removed under pressure from the U.S. And Great Britain after he took over foreign owned oil fields.He was anti-western and Britain refused to have technicians working for the Iranian National Oil Company blocking the Iranian ports.
question
George Herbert Bush
answer
A U.S. President who organized an international coalition to push Iraqi forces out of Kuwait in 1991.
question
Coalition
answer
A group of countries working together. George Herbert Bush oraganized one against Iraqi forces in 1991.
question
Algiers Agreement of 1975
answer
This is a treaty that settled the dispute between Iraq and Iran over the Shatt Al-Arab waterway ending the Kurdish rebellion. This treaty was soon breached by Saddam before he invaded in 1980
question
The Iraq-Iran war lasted from...
answer
1988 to
question
War of the Tankers
answer
This was when Iraq and Iran tried destroying all ships carrying oil causing oil prices to skyrocket.
question
OPEC
answer
Organization of patrolium exporting countries. They worked to set a price for oil production and Saddam asked them to rudbeckia supplies in the 1980s but got refused.
question
Kuwait
answer
A country south of Iraq that was accused by Saddam for slant drilling and claimed as a 19th province. Kuwait had a large border for exports and had lend Saddam money in the war against Iran.
question
War of the Cities
answer
Iraqi missile and air attacks on urban areas and civilian populations in Iraq
question
WMD
answer
Weapons of mass destruction included chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons.
question
CIA
answer
A U.S. Organization that worked with the Shah if Iran to remove the prime minister from powering 1953.
question
SAVAK
answer
The secret police force used by the Shah of Iran to persecute his opposition
question
Human waves
answer
A war tactic used by Iran in attempt to overwelhm the Iraqi forces with soldiers
question
UNSCUM
answer
A special committee of the UN established to search for WMD in Iraq after the Persian Gulf War.
question
Shah of Iran
answer
A U.S. Backed leader of Iran in 1941-1979 however the people did not like him well thinking he was living in too much luxury
question
White Revolution
answer
A 1963 reform movement in Iran used to mondernize and westernize the country. While many people benefitted, the religious leaders opposed it.
question
Islamic Revolution of 1979
answer
The overthrow of the Shah in 1979 along with the establishment of the Islamic Revolution led by Khomeini. The Shah killed many in massive demonstrations and soon left for cancer treatment and never returned
question
The storming of the U.S. Embassy
answer
In reliatation for sheltering the Shah of Iran, Iranian students storm the building holding 52 Americans hostage for 444 days.
question
Shatt Al-Arab waterway
answer
A waterway on the borders of Iran and Iraq that led to large disputes.
question
Desert Storm
answer
A U.S. Led operation to drive out Saddam from Kuwait.
question
Khomeini
answer
A Shia religious leader who led the Islamic Revolution and established the Islamic republic in 1979
question
What mandate was Iraq made after WW1 by the League of Nations
answer
Britain
question
Shiites/Shia
answer
The section of Muslims most concentrated in Iran and parts of Iraq
question
Halabja
answer
The city Saddam ordered to be attacked killing 5000 Kurds in 1988
question
Muhammad
answer
The person who the Shias and Sunnis argued about following as the leader of faith
question
Kurds
answer
An ethnic group persecuted by Saddam
question
King Fasel
answer
An Iraqis leader placed in power by the British in 1921
question
Caliph
answer
A term meaning successor to Muhammad
question
Arab
answer
Largest ethnic group in Saudi Arabia, Syria, Iraq, and Egypt
question
Ba'ath party
answer
The political group Saddam was in
question
Persian
answer
The biggest ethnic group in iran
question
Sunnis
answer
Most concentrated in Saudi Arabia, Egypt, jordon, and Syria
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New