MAS 132 – Flashcards
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A freckle is called a:
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macule
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Why is the dermis layer sometimes referred to as the "true skin?"
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it comprises the largest percentage of total skin mass
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When testing a patient's far visual acuity, the medical assistant uses which type of chart?
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Snellen
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Which of the following is NOT a means of transmitting the HIV virus?
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hugging
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The medical terms for throat and windpipe are:
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pharynx and trachea
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Which statement is NOT true of ALS?
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it occurs most frequently in women in their 30s
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A sore throat is commonly caused by:
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strep
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When testing a patientt for color blindness, the medical assistant uses which type of chart?
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Ishihara
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A middle ear infection is called:
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otitis media
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Which of the following information includes diet, smoking history, and alcohol consumption?
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social history
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Bleeding between menses is:
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metrorragia
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The muscular action that moves food along the gastrointestinal tract is called:
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peristalsis
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Which of the following pulses is auscultated with a stethoscope?
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apical
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Which of the following is a clouding of the lens of the eye?
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cataract
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which disorder is caused by overactive thyroid?
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Graves'
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Which type of lesion is a sign of a partial thickness (second degree) burn?
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bulla
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A BRAT diet is used to treat:
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diarrhea
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Which of the following is NOT sexually transmitted?
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Escherichia coli
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Menses lasting longer than 7 days is:
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menorrhagia
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Which condition is not ususally associated with injuries caused by accidents?
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hemiplegia
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A KUB is an x-ray examination of the:
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kidneys, ureters, and bladders
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The section of the medical history that helps uncover exsisitng or potential health problems is called the:
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systems review
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If a patient receives a diagnosis of secondary hypertension, this means that:
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the hypertension is associated with another disease
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When instilling ear drops in a child, pull the pinna
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down and back
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Myxedema
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advanced hyperthyroidism in adult hood
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The usual sequence of the general physcial examination involves moving
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from the head towards the feet
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Which of the following refers to scanty amounts of urine production
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Oliguria
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Which of the following refers to the passage of urine from the body
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Micturition, Urination, and Voiding
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Which of the following information includes demogaphic information
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database
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A cloudy lens is called
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cataract
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When the physician requests a nebulizer to treat a patient, the route of the drug administration is through:
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inhalation
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Which of the following means inflammation of the covering of the brain?
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meningitis
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Which examination position is used in emergencies for patients in shock?
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Trendelenburg's
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Which of the endocrine glans in divided into anterior and posterior lobes?
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pituitary
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Which of the following words refers to large amounts of urine production?
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polyuria
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is the stage of labor when the placenta is delivered
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Stage III
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As soon as possible after a musculoskeletal injury, RICE therapy should be initiated. This stands for:
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rest, ice, compression, and elevation
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Which is the most effective method of birth control?
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OCPs
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A surgical puncture of a joint to remove fluid is called:
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arthrocentesis
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If a patient is anxious, the medical assistant would expect the pulse to be:
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increased
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The word that means "the study of the skin" is:
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dermatology
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Which of the following pulses is palpated on either side of the trachea?
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carotid
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To which degree of accuracy should the child's head circumference be measured?
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1/4 inch
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During testing of a patient's visual acuity, the patient reads the 20/25 line with both eyes. The visual acuity shouldbe recorded as:
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O.U. 20/25
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A disease that results in the enlargment of bones of the hands, feet, jaws, and cheeks in adults is:
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acromegaly
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Which of the following diseasses is NOT associated with aging?
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diabetes mellitus type 1
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Tetanus is part of which immunization:
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DPT
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If the results of occults blood screening are positive, the patient:
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should receive further tests to determine the cause
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Constipation can be treated with:
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water
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Which of the following information in the medical record is considered subjective?
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medical history
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Which examination postion required the medical assistant to raise the head of the bed to a 30-degree to 45-degree angle?
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semi-Fowler's
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To obtain a useful evalution of pulmonary function in the patient with asthma, you must administer the test when the patient:
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is having a bronchial spasm
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Which highly contagious disorder is caused by streptococci and characterized by itchy vesicles and pustules?
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impetigo
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Swimmer's ear is called:
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otitis externa
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Which of the following is NOT a part of the colon?
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ileum
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Which antiseptic(s) are the most effective for a surgical hand scrub or patient skin preparation for surgery?
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Hibiclens and providine-iodine
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Which one of the endocrine glands produces epinephrine and norepinephrine?
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adrenal
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Which of the following involves stating an observation or recognition of a patient's feelings?
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reflection
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Cognex and Aricept are used to treat:
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Alzheimer's disease
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Prostate cancer can be detected with:
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PSA
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Which examination position is used for rectal or sigmoid examinations?
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knee-chest
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Which medical record system has a standard format that makes it easy to read and audit?
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problem-oriented
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Which of the following is a closed-ended question?
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"Does your head hurt?"
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Which of the following is a sterile procedure usually used before a urine culture and antibiotic susceptibility test?
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catheterization of the bladder
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Which structure is classified as part of the upper respiratory tract?
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larynx
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Which preparation or instruction may negatively affect the accuracy of the Snellen visual acuity test?
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allowing the patient to squint
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Which of the following pulses is palpated behind the ankle?
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posterior tibias
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The main trunk of the respiratory system is the:
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trachea
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Which of the following pulses is palpated above the elbow?
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brachial
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Inflammation of the kidney is:
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nephritis
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A patient who describes seeing an aura before the onset of a severe headache often has a sign of:
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migraine headache
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The medical term that means a condition of difficutly in swallowing is:
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dysphagia
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Colon cancer can be screened for during a(an):
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colonoscopy
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is direct observation of the x-ray image in motion.
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fluoroscopy
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Which of the following pulses is palpated on top of the foot?
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dorsalis pedis
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When a blood pressure cuff is deflated,the last tapping sound is the:
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diastolic
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A patient who reports occasional acute pain in a big toe may have:
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gouty arthritis
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Which of the following pulses is palpated behind the knee?
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popliteal
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A badge for monitoring radiation exposure to personnel is called a:
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dosimeter
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Which statement is NOT true of absence or petit mal seizure?
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it has a clonic/tonic phase
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While you are taking the medical history of a new patient,the patient mentions having occasional headaches that are quite painful. What is the best way for you to proceed with the interview?
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ask him an open-ended question about the headaches
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If a patient reporting abdominal pain points to the area in which the stomach is located,what do you note to indicate location on the chart?
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LUQ
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Backward (upward) bending of the foot is known as:
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dorsiflexion
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A surgical repair of the nose is called:
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rhinoplasty
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Hearing loss in older adults is called:
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presbycusis
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Crackling sounds heard on auscultation of the chest are known as:
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rales
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HPV is associated with:
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cancer
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Yellow-colored skin is:
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jaundice
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The cervix controls the opening to which organ?
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uterus
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Which of the following disorders is associated with aging?
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constipation
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Loss of bone mass is known as:
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osteoporosis
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Blueness of the skin is:
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cyanosis
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What is the most common cause of UTIs?
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escherichia coli
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Nonprodutive cough and expiratory wheezing are signs of:
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asthma
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Application of heat to a musculoskletal injury results in:
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increased blood flow, reduced muscle spasms,and local warmth
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Which type of abortion can result in a D&C?
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missed
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Which of the following is NOT considered to be one of the three layers in the integumentary system?
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hair papilla
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How long should the pulse be counted for the most accurate results?
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1 minute
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Which part of the urinary system is responsible for transporting urine from the kidneys to the bladder?
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ureters
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A blister is called a:
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bulla
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Which common medication is not recommended for children because of its link to a sometimes fatal disease?
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aspirin
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Which type of abortion is characterized by spotting without dilation of the cervix?
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threatened
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Visual examination of a joint with an endoscope is known as:
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arthroscopy
