question

__________ describes the strategy of delegating a policy program to a lower level of government.

answer

Devolution

question

A federal grant for states to afford increasing health care facilities would be an example of a:

answer

categorical grant

question

A state government's authority to regulate the safety, health, and morals of its citizens is called ___________ power.

answer

police

question

A source of implied powers under the Constitution is the ___________ clause.

answer

Necessary and proper

question

Chartering a bank is a __________ power, because both federal and state government have the authority to do it.

answer

concurrent

question

Federal officials seeking to give state government more authority are most likely to support:

answer

block grants

question

Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) was important because:

answer

it established the supremacy of the national government in all matter affecting interstate commerce

question

If the federal government compels state governments to obey costly regulations but does not reimburse those costs, it is called a:

answer

unfunded mandate

question

In a federal system, governmental responsibilities are:

answer

shared by both state and federal authorities

question

The federal system can be best defined as:

answer

a system of government in which power is divided between a national government and lower levels of government.

question

The principle of ________ gives the federal government the power to override any state of local law in one particular are of policy.

answer

preemption

question

The specific powers granted to the national government in Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution are called:

answer

Expressed powers

question

The term marble cake federalism is meant to refer to what development?

answer

intergovernmental cooperation blurring the lines between different layers of government

question

Under the traditional system of American federalism - the era of dual federalism:

answer

most of the fundamental governing in the United States was done by state governments

question

Using block grants to return power to the states was part of the Nixon and Reagan administrations':

answer

New Federalism

question

What constitutional clause affirms that national laws and treaties, made under the authority of the Constitution, are the supreme law of the land?

answer

the supremacy clause

question

What is the main purpose behind the privileges and immunities clause of Article IV of the Constitution>

answer

It prevents states from discriminating against nonresidents.

question

What is the purpose of the Tenth Amendment?

answer

to limit the powers of the central government by establishing reserved powers for states and individuals

question

What was a major reason that the slogan "states' rights" became tarnished in the 1950s and 1960s?

answer

It had been used by southern opponents of the civil rights movement to support racial segregation.

question

What was the overall importance of the Supreme Court case McCulloch v. Maryland?

answer

The Court interpreted implied powers for Congress broadly, creating the potential for increased national powers.

question

When the federal governments set environmental standards that every state must follow, it is an example of:

answer

regulated federalism

question

When the national governments funds a project that is actually implemented by the states, it is an example of:

answer

cooperative federalism

question

Which constitutional amendment has been used to restrict the scope of authority by the federal government over the states?

answer

Tenth

question

Which constituional clause has been central in debates over gay and lesbain marriage?

answer

the full faith and credit clause

question

Which event was most influential in the rise of a more active national government?

answer

The Great Depression

question

Which level of government writes the majorit of criminal laws?

answer

The state governments

question

Which of the foloowing powers do state governments NOT have?

answer

the power to coin their own money

question

Which of the following statements best describe the discussion of local government found in the Constitution?

answer

Local government has no status in the Constitution.

question

Which of the following statements describe the history of American federalism?

answer

Throughout American history, there has been considerable debate about the allocation of responsibilities between the states and the federal government.

question

Why was the Supreme Court case United States v. Lopez important?

answer

It was the first time since the New Deal that the Supreme Court limited the Congress outlined under the commerce clause.

question

Local Governments are not mentioned anywhere in the U.S Constituiton

answer

True

question

The Antifederalists feared an overly strong central government under the new Constitution

answer

True

question

The Constitution guarantees that a state cannot discriminate against someone from another state.

answer

True

question

The New Deal led to the weakening of the national government's powers.

answer

False

question

The Supreme Court's decision in United States v. Lopez expaned the power of Congress outlined in the commerce clause

answer

False

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